2017高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M2 Unit 3《Amazing people》（译林版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. — You seem to be bitterly disappointed not to get that job.

　　— I suppose I'll be all right ______ I get my husband's encouragement.

　　A. unless

　　B. while

　　C. though

　　D. once

　　2. China ______ rapidly in all aspects in the past few decades, an achievement never seen before.

　　A. developed

　　B. was developing

　　C. has been developing

　　D. had been developing

　　3. — Can you go shopping with me on Friday or Saturday?

　　— Sorry, I'm afraid ______ is possible.

　　A. both

　　B. none

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　4. When ______ of robbing a shop in Maidstone, Kelvin made a complete denial and said he'd never even been to the town.

　　A. having been accused

　　B. accused

　　C. having accused

　　D. accusing

　　5. Some children are too ______ about their food, which is bad for their growth.

　　A. careful

　　B. special

　　C. particular

　　D. curious

　　6. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.

　　A. ones

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　7. ______ at the gate of the theater, Susan found the ticket for the play was left at home.

　　A. To arrive

　　B. On arriving

　　C. As arriving

　　D. While arrived

　　8. With a lot of problems ______， the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A. solving

　　B. to solve

　　C. solved

　　D. having solved

　　9. The cyclone(飓风) has ______ many thousands of deaths.

　　A. resulted in

　　B. given in

　　C. taken in

　　D. joined in

　　10. The house keeper mentioned that the dog ______ her daughter more than once.

　　A. would attack

　　B. was attacking

　　C. was attacked

　　D. had attacked

　　11. After 10 years in the USA, he has finally decided to ______ American citizenship.

　　A. apply for

　　B. arrive at

　　C. appeal to

　　D. come across

　　12. The father, as well as his three children ______ invited to the party last Sunday.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　13. He ______ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

　　A. has learned

　　B. would have learned

　　C. learned

　　D. had learned

　　14. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found

　　D. to have found

　　15. Jenny, you look pale. Are you OK? If ______， let me take you to hospital.

　　A. necessary

　　B. necessarily

　　C. it necessary

　　D. is necessary

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A

　　(原创)A German town has been left confused by a mysterious Samaritan(乐善好施的人)who leaves envelopes filled with thousands of euros for good causes but leaves no clue as to his identity.

　　So far the kind person has __1__ about 158,000 EUR in total in a series of donations that started back in November in the Lower Saxony town.

　　The donations are sometimes found in __2__， sometimes under doormats or under benches of a church. The cash always comes in envelopes, accompanied with __3__ on how the money should be spent.

　　It is __4__ that the “good Samaritan” has a good knowledge of German tax law. The donations __5__ exceed the maximum non­taxable sum of EUR 10,000.

　　The first recipient(接受者) of the Samaritan's __6__ was a local person who had thousands of euros in cash __7__ by a thief. Since then a blind woman, a seriously disabled boy and a girl with learning __8__ have been among those to receive an envelope containing money.

　　Last week the good Samaritan was found leaving an envelope containing 20 EUR 500 notes in the postbox of a hospice(救济院). “We couldn't __9__ it at first，” said Eva Reuleke, a care manager at the hospice, feeling surprised. “We had just been talking about how great these donations are.”

　　Just who the person is has become a subject of __10__ debate in the Saxon town. Some think the Samaritan may be a __11__ criminal trying to make up for his/her wrong doing while others insist that the Samaritan is a rich person who is childless.

　　The only clue as to the identity is that he or she reads the Braunschweiger Zeitung, the __12__ newspaper, because many of the donations were made to people written about in the paper.

　　1. A. put away

　　B. given away

　　C. handed in

　　D. brought in

　　2. A. pencil boxes

　　B. cupboards

　　C. suitcases

　　D. mailboxes

　　3. A. instructions

　　B. conclusions

　　C. expressions

　　D. descriptions

　　4. A. curious

　　B. precious

　　C. obvious

　　D. ambiguous

　　5. A. never

　　B. often

　　C. even

　　D. seldom

　　6. A. bravery

　　B. devotion

　　C. generosity

　　D. personality

　　7. A. borrowed

　　B. stolen

　　C. offered

　　D. returned

　　8. A. talent

　　B. interest

　　C. strategy

　　D. disability

　　9. A. find

　　B. notice

　　C. trust

　　D. believe

　　10. A. sensitive

　　B. tentative

　　C. temporary

　　D. widespread

　　11. A. guilty

　　B. innocent

　　C. mean

　　D. handsome

　　12. A. national

　　B. local

　　C. available

　　D. medical

　　B

　　Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth­degree black belt — the highest rank in the martial art Judo. Fukuda is now __1__ of only four living people who've earned __2__ tenth­degree (or dan) black belt.

　　Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of __3__ founder, Kano Jiguro. At her teacher's urging, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.

　　During a time __4__ getting married and becoming a housewife was the norm(规范), Fukuda resisted the tradition, giving __5__ marriage to pursue the martial art known for balance, flexibility, and the maximum use of energy.

　　Fukuda has fought against gender (性别)discrimination __6__ her entire judo career. She stayed at fifth dan for thirty years due to a rule that didn't allow women to be promoted any __7__. That rule was finally changed in 1972, when she became the first woman ever promoted to sixth dan.

　　Her personal motto is “Be gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally __8__ physically.”

　　Dream realized, the 98­year­old Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week in San Francisco.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(原创)Three years ago, a Chinese packed his simple possessions into a rickshaw(三轮车), and pedaled (蹬车)his rickshaw all the way from China to London to “promote the Olympic spirit”. After pedaling 37,500 miles through 16 countries, he arrived_in_London in July, 2017, just before the 30th Olympic Games.

　　Now, Mr Chen Guanming, a 58­year­old farmer from China, wants to do it again, pedaling his rickshaw to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil for the 2016 Olympics.

　　Using tickets donated by an airline, he arrived in London in July, 2017. Earlier this month he set off on the first leg of a trip which will be at least 5,800 miles. First, he pedaled to Liverpool, where friends secured free transport of the rickshaw to Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, ready for Mr Chen's journey south.

　　However, for a Chinese speaker with only four words of English — one of which is “toilet” — pedaling a rickshaw on England's highways is not easy. In Cambridgeshire he was stopped on the A14 when his rickshaw caused traffic jams. Near Stoke­on­Trent he again came to the attention of police, pedaling along the A50, a road heavily used by trucks. They offered him an escort(护送) to “more suitable roads”， but he refused. Asked why he insisted on using A­roads, Mr Chen said: “It's too complicated to use small roads because I don't have a GPS. I can recognise signs on bigger roads and know I'm going the right way.”

　　John Beeston helped him plan the journey to Rio. He joined Mr Chen on Monday as they said goodbye to the rickshaw at the Port of Liverpool. With the rickshaw already on its way to Canada, Mr Beeston had to find a way for his friend to travel and eventually an airline offered an “affordable” flight from Heathrow on Saturday. Mr Chen will then continue the next leg of his Olympian journey, with his friend tracking his progress.

　　With his sights set on Rio, does Mr Chen think 2016 will be the year he finally returns to China?

　　“I will keep going. It is my job now to tell the people of the world about the Olympics and about peace. I'll never stop doing the job I love until I die，” he said.

　　1. What do you know about Mr. Chen's first global trip to the London Olympic Games?

　　A. He pedaled 37,500 kilometers on the trip.

　　B. It took him three years to arrive in London.

　　C. He traveled across 16 countries on the trip.

　　D. The police offered him an escort to Canada.

　　2. How did Mr. Chen Guanming get to London in July, 2017?

　　A. By plane.

　　B. By ship.

　　C. On foot.

　　D. By bike.

　　3. We can infer that ______.

　　A. Mr. Chen speaks English very well

　　B. Mr. Chen had trouble in communicating with people in England

　　C. the police often found faults with Mr. Chen

　　D. Mr. Chen becomes wealthy after the first global trip

　　4. Mr. Chen preferred to use A­roads in England because ______.

　　A. A­roads were small

　　B. A­roads were quiet

　　C. A­roads were convenient

　　D. A­roads were busy

　　5. Which of the following words can be used to describe Mr. Chen?

　　A. Adventurous.

　　B. Generous.

　　C. Mild.

　　D. Changeable.

　　Ⅳ.阅读简答

　　Manute Bol played ten years in the National Basketball Association. But he will be remembered as much for his shot­blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan. He died from kidney failure in June 19, 2010. He was only forty­seven years old. He became sick while working in his homeland.

　　Manute Bol was born in southern Sudan. He stood 231 centimeters — tall even for a Dinka, some of Africa's tallest people. His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was “good work for a Dinka”. But the teenager chose it over herding his family's cattle.He did not have much luck, though, the first time he went up to play the ball. As he once told the Washington Post: “When I came down I hurt my teeth in the net.”

　　In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (进攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot­blockers (后卫)in the leagues. Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan.

　　He finished his career as the fourteenth best shot­blocker in NBA history. He enjoyed his fame. But he never forgot his people. Years of civil war left southern Sudan in ruins. He lost 250 members of his extended family in the war. He helped raise money for refugees and donated nearly all of the six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together. His goal was to build forty­one schools.

　　“God guided me to America and gave me a good job. But he also gave me a heart, so I would look back，” he said in 2004. That year, Manute Bol broke his neck in a car accident. He was thrown from a taxi. After recovering, he moved to the state of Kansas, and met United States Senator Sam Brownback. Sam Brownback said, “I can't think of a person that I know of in the world that used their celebrity status for a greater good than what Manute Bol did. He used it for his people. He gave his life for his people.”

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2. What was Manute Bol famous as in the NBA? (No more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3. When was Manute Bol born? (No more than 2 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Please use several words to describe Manute Bol's personality. (No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅴ.写作

　　请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

　　内容：

　　1. 自己的一次经历；

　　2. 你的感受。

　　注意：

　　1. 必须使用所给4个关键词；

　　2. 词数不少于120个；

　　3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；

　　4. 文章的开头已经给出。

　　I'm a 17­year­old boy, but I'm only 156 cm.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.1. D　考查连词辨析。句意：“没能得到那份工作你看起来很失望。”“我想只要得到我丈夫的鼓励我就没事了。”根据句意可知选D项。

　　2. C　考查时态。“in the past＋一段时间”作时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成进行时表示中国过去几十年各方面一直在快速发展。

　　3. D　考查代词。“你可以在星期五或者星期六和我去购物吗？”“抱歉，恐怕两天都不行。”neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。none (三者或三者以上)都不； both 两者都； either两者中任何一个。

　　4. B　考查非谓语动词。句意：当凯尔文被指控抢劫了梅德斯通的一家商店时，他断然否认，并声称他从未去过那个城镇。accuse 所表示的动作与主句谓语动词几乎同时发生，且accuse 与其逻辑主语Kelvin 是动宾关系，故选B项。

　　5. C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这对他们的成长不利。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。其余三项与后半句意义不符。

　　6. C　考查代词。句意：我要搬往农村，因为那里的空气比城市的空气新鲜得多。that用来特指，代替不可数名词air。

　　7. B　考查介词on的用法。句意：一到达剧院大门口，苏珊就发现剧票忘在家里了。此处on/upon表示“一……就……”。如果选择最后一项，应把arrived改为arriving。

　　8. B　考查with复合结构。用不定式表示将来的动作。句意：因为有很多问题需要解决，新政府正经历一段困难时期。根据后半句可知问题还没有解决。

　　9. A　考查动词短语辨析。result in意为“导致”，符合句意。give in 屈服； take in 吸收； join in 加入。句意：飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。

　　10. D　考查时态。用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。句意：女管家提到那条狗已经袭击她女儿不止一次了。前三项分别表示“过去将要袭击”、“过去正在袭击”、“过去被袭击”，都不符合题意。

　　11. A　apply for 申请； arrive at 到达；

　　appeal to 呼吁； come across 偶遇。句意：在美国待了10年后，他最终申请加入美国国籍。故选A。

　　12. C　考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第一个主语保持一致。句意：父亲及他的三个孩子被邀请参加上个星期天的晚会。

　　13. D　考查时态。句意：他15岁考入大学时已经学习了5000多个英语单词。学习英语单词先于考入大学之前发生，所以用过去完成时。

　　14. A　考查非谓语动词。only后面用不定式表示未能料到的结果。句意：他匆忙赶往车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。

　　15. A　考查省略句式。句意：“珍妮，你看上去很苍白。你没事吧？如果有必要，我送你去医院。”If necessary 补充完整为If it is necessary。

　　.A　1. B　give away在此意为“捐赠”，符合句意。put away 收起来，储存； hand in 上交； bring in 引进，收入。

　　2. D　下文后面Last week the good Samaritan was found leaving an envelope containing 20 EUR 500 notes in the postbox of a hospice(救济院)．有提示。postbox 或mailbox是“邮箱”之意。

　　3. A　instruction意为“指示，指令”，符合句意。conclusion 结论； expression 表示，表达； description 描述。

　　4. C　很明显，这个乐善好施的人对德国的税收法非常了解。obvious意为“明显的”，符合句意。curious 好奇的；precious 宝贵的；ambiguous 含糊的，模棱两可的。

　　5. A　他/她的捐款从来没有超过10000欧元，这是德国免税的最高限额。

　　6. C　generosity意为“慷慨的行为”，符合句意。bravery 勇敢； devotion 献身，忠诚，专心； personality个性。

　　7. B　后面的thief暗示这笔钱被小偷偷走了。

　　8. D　从前面列举的人来看，这个乐善好施的人资助的都是生活有困难或有生理缺陷的残疾人。disability意为“无能；残疾”，符合句意。talent 才能； interest 兴趣； strategy 策略。

　　9. D 　后面的feeling surprised暗示Eva Reuleke开始时不相信此事的发生。believe是“相信(话、事实等)”之意，符合语境。 trust信任。

　　10. D　这个人到底是谁在这个德国小镇成了广泛争论的话题。widespread意为“广泛的”，符合句意。sensitive 敏感的； tentative 试验性的，尝试的； temporary 暂时的。

　　11．A　有人猜测这件好事是由一个犯过事的犯人做的，他想弥补自己的过失。guilty意为“有罪的，犯了错误的”，符合句意。innocent 无辜的，清白的； mean 吝啬，刻薄的； handsome 英俊的。

　　12. B　从后面because many of the donations were made to people written about in the paper可以判断Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份当地办的报纸。local意为“当地的”，符合语境。national 全国的，国家的； available 可得到的，可利用的； medical医疗的。

　　B　1. one　考查数词。one of意为“……之一”。

　　2. the　考查冠词。序数词前面需加定冠词the。

　　3. its　考查代词。这里指柔道的创始人，故用its。

　　4. when　考查关系副词。when引导一个定语从句，修饰time。

　　5. up　考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”。

　　6. in　考查介词。in在此指 “在……一段时间内”。

　　7. higher　考查语境理解。当时有条规定不允许妇女的柔道级别高于五段。

　　8. and　考查习惯搭配。both…and…意为“既……又……”。

　　.1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句After pedaling 37,500 miles through 16 countries可知在第一次全球旅行中他途经16个国家。

　　2. A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Using tickets donated by an airline, he arrived in London in July, 2017.可知陈冠明先生这次是坐飞机去的伦敦。

　　3. B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句However, for a Chinese speaker with only four words of English — one of which is “toilet” 可知陈先生的英语极差，可以判断他与英国人交流肯定有困难。

　　4. C　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句Asked why he insisted on using A­roads, Mr Chen said: It's too complicated to use small roads because I don't have a GPS.可知陈先生认为A级公路使用起来没有那么复杂，使用起来方便一些。

　　5. A　推理判断题。根据全文可知陈冠明先生喜欢冒险。故A项正确。

　　.1. Manute Bol used his sports fame to help his poor motherland.　主旨大意题。本文主要讲NBA著名篮球运动员Manute Bol利用自己的体育名望行善的故事。

　　2. He was known as a shot­blocker.　细节理解题。根据But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot­blockers (后卫)in the leagues.可知Manute Bol主要擅长于防卫，是个令人害怕的后卫。

　　3. In 1963.　细节理解题。根据He died from kidney failure in June 19, 2010. He was only forty­seven years old.可知Manute Bol出生于1963年。

　　4. He was brave, kind and loyal to his country…　推断题。根据he was not afraid of anyone/ He helped raise money for refugees/ But he never forgot his people 等信息可知Manute Bol英勇，善良，忠于自己的祖国。

　　.One possible version：

　　I'm a 17­year­old boy, but I'm only 156 cm. Because of my short height, I used to be laughed at by my classmates and was rejected by the basketball team. To increase my height, I turned to the doctor for help. But the treatment had little effect on me! I became so worried that my academic grades fell sharply.

　　Having realized my problem, my class teacher came to my help. She said short persons can also make great differences. Deng Xiaoping is one of the examples. She encouraged me to face the reality and focus on my study. With her help, I ignored my worries and devoted myself to my lessons. Now I become one of five top students in my class. I also become very confidence and cheerful.

　　My success shows that what counts most is your ability rather than your height. You can't change your height but you can change your life. There's nothing wrong with being short. Forget your tiny size.