Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
注:1.opposing 相反的
2.插入语 from warm praise to cold cash 用来解释 external rewards
3.argue 认为
4.maintain 认为,维持
●对比型文章:文章提到两种相反观点,抓住以下几点
1.文章主题即对比方面;
2.抓住各派观点
3.抓住作者态度(a.支持一派反对另一派 b.中立态度)
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of
small monetary rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
注:1.spark 火花激发
2.作者用词 careful, properly 表明作者态度是中立的
67. What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?
A) They have no doubts about them.
B) They have doubts about them.
C) They approve of them.
D) They avoid talking about them.
注:只有B 项为负态度
If kids know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. But its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 10 Manners》word单元测试
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 2 Shopping》word模块检测试题
2013人教版(PEP)英语六年级上册期中试题1
外研版(三起)英语五上 第三模块测试题及答案
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册期中试题3
外研版(三起)英语五上 第七模块测试题及答案
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册期末试题2
2013人教版(PEP)英语六年级上册期中试题(含听力)
外研版(三起)英语五上 第五模块测试题及答案
外研版(一起)英语五下 复习总表
外研版(三起)英语五上 第二模块测试题及答案
外研版(三起)英语五上 期末测试卷
2013人教版(PEP)英语六年级上册期中试题
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 2 Shopping》word单元测试
外研版(三起)英语五上 第八模块测试题及答案
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册期末试题
外研版(一起)英语五下 期末考试 试题
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 3 At the Weekend》word单元测试
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册期中试题1
2013人教版(PEP)英语六年级上册期末试题1
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册全套单元试题
外研版(三起)英语五下自测试题
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 7 Community》word单元测试1
外研版(三起)英语五上 第六模块测试题及答案
外研版(三起)英语五上 第四模块测试题及答案
外研版(三起)英语五上 第三模块 试题
外研版(三起)英语五下 3模块测试题
2013人教版(PEP)英语五年级上册期末试题1
外研版(一起)英语五下 期末复习题 试题
2013外研版(三起)五上《Module 5 In Class》word单元测试
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |