(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
5 Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastics, and these are difficult to get rid of.
However, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, Will this shampoo damage the environment? Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it, this means that companies must now changed the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are green, that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the pubic accept the old attitude of buy it, use it , throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on , and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
What would be the best title for the text?
a. Business and People
b. Business Goes Green
c. Shopping Habits Are Changing
d. Supermarkets and Green Products
沪市频跌说明了什么?
Don't look back 告别过去
FT社评:财政悬崖阴影未散
Keep the candle lighted
华夏银行理财产品事件或将树立先例
该不该说出真相?
Advice for Good Little Girls
韩国造船厂加大拓展新业务
香港金管局再度干预汇市压低港元
银行业应简单至上
Three passions 三种激情
Challenges to a Lasting Relationship
菲律宾支持日本重整军备
The Many Faces of Love
Four goals for Perfect Life
爱与微笑
美国第三季经济增幅上调
英法就伦敦金融中心地位打口水战
Attitude Is Everything
《赤色黎明》网上引发大量反亚言论
美国务卿因因肠胃病毒推迟中东之行
Starting Point
Spring Thaw 春天的融化
Freedom 自由
香港迪士尼乐园营业七年首度盈利
埃及法官抵制穆斯林支持的宪法全民公决
Why I Want a Wife?
保障全球粮食供应安全亟待行动
滑雪度假屋兴起现代化风潮
奥巴马争取民众支持其避免“财政悬崖”计划
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