The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end--of--life care.
【词汇突破】
under treatment 治疗不足
aggressive 1.侵略的,侵犯的 2.好斗的,挑衅的 3.有进取精神的;有干劲的 4.大胆的
dishonor 使丢脸,使受耻辱
medical procedures 医疗手段
【主干识别】The report identifiesandas the twin problems of end--of--life care 主谓宾宾补结构;the under treatment of pain和 the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying 为并列的宾语成分。
【微观解析】that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying为定语从句修饰ineffectual and forced medical procedures,定语从句中有两个并列的动词prolong and dishonor做谓语。
【难点揭秘】这个句子的困难之处就在于并列宾语的后半部分加上了一个定语从句进而使identify 和as 之间的距离拉大,产生了阅读障碍。
【译文赏析】报告把对疼痛处理不够和大胆使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的无效的和强制的医疗手段确定为临终关怀的两个问题。
报告确定了临终关怀的两个问题,一是对疼痛处理不够,二是大胆的使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的那些无效和强制的医疗手段。
【翻译点拨】这个句子的翻译主要考察对于词的理解: dishonor the period of dying 直接翻译就是:使死亡的阶段受到耻辱。可以转译为:让病人死的不体面。中文是习惯是以人为主体的。还有就是medical procedures 表示医疗手段而不要翻译成医疗过程。
国际英语资讯:Cargo plane crashes in Nepals Qomolangma region, killing pilot
《神奇女侠》女性专场放映会引男性不满
国内英语资讯:China commemorates 20th anniversary of implementing HKSAR Basic Law
体坛英语资讯:AlphaGo sweeps worlds best Go-player Ke Jie 3-0
国内英语资讯:Chinese president sends condolences to Sri Lanka over floods, landslides
国际英语资讯:China Focus: Chinese companies flex tech muscles at expo
国际英语资讯:U.S. committed to fighting terrorism: Defense Secretary
爆炸案后A妹首发声明 要回曼城慈善演出
国际英语资讯:Civilian, eight militants killed in Indian-controlled Kashmir
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal beat Chelsea 2-1 to win record 13th FA Cup
国际英语资讯:Estonian PM visits Greece ahead of Estonias EU Council presidency
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Chinas industrial profits maintain good growth
国内英语资讯:Xis remarks on cross-Strait ties inspire Taiwan business community
体坛英语资讯:Tiger Woods arrested for DUI
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor calls for young entrepreneurs contribution to socialist cause
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Trump gets break from U.S. media scrutiny while on first overseas trip
国际英语资讯:Merkel grumbles on ally, saying EU should take fate in own hands
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: With Premier Li in Europe, China set to deepen, enrich ties with EU
体坛英语资讯:Nepals Kami Rita becomes third person to scale Mt. Qomolangma 21 times
国内英语资讯:China offers humanitarian aid for Sri Lanka flood relief
悲伤有哪些好处?
国际英语资讯:Schippers quits mission to oversee formation of Dutch coalition govt
体坛英语资讯:China through to Sudirman Cup final
国际英语资讯:Japans Abe denies exerting pressure on govt to open new school at friends university
体坛英语资讯:Kvitova wins comeback battle in Roland Garros after hand injury
国内英语资讯:Millions of dollars of rural funds idle in poor regions: audit
国际英语资讯:Venezuelan crisis calls for political, not military solution: defense chief
国内英语资讯:Interview: Chinese-built railway pushes forward Kenyas modernization drive
我们需要爱 We Need Love
国内英语资讯:Chinese wine group buys three vinyards in Chile
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |