A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.
【词汇突破】
reveal 揭露
constitutes 包含
primacy 重要性,首要地位
【主干识别】A comparison reveals notbut also 主谓宾结构
【其他成分】of British geological publications定语修饰comparison, over the last century and a half定语修饰publications,an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research宾语,a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper并列宾语
【微观解析】an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research其中on the primacy of research修饰emphasis;
research修饰definition ; what 引导一个宾语从句作of 的宾语,what为宾语从句中的主语。
【难点揭秘】出现并列的宾语并且在宾语中的定语又出现一个宾语从句,这样就增加了句子的复杂性,并且在句中出现了好几个动态名词。
【译文赏析】将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较,就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升,而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的定义也有所变化。
【翻译点拨】在这个句中有两个动态名词一个是comparison,还有一个为emphasis,其中还有一个动态形容词changing;在翻译的处理上都翻译为动词,并增加概说的主语我们。
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