The following appeared in a memorandum from a member of a financial management and consulting firm.
We have learned from an employee of Windfall, Ltd., that its accounting department, by checking about ten percent of the last months purchasing invoices for errors and inconsistencies, saved the company some $10,000 in overpayments. In order to help our clients increase their net gains, we should advise each of them to institute a policy of checking all purchasing invoices for errors. Such a recommendation could also help us get the Windfall account by demonstrating to Windfall the rigorousness of our methods.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
Sample essay 1:
The argument that checking all purchasing invoices for errors will not only increase the net gains of the clients but also help the firm get the Windfall account is not entirely logically convincing, since it ignores certain crucial assumptions.
First, the argument assumes that instituting a policy of checking all purchasing invoices can help find out the errors and inconsistencies. There are a number of reasons why this might not be true. For example, the people who check the accounts will probably make mistakes as anyone else, intentionally or unconsciously. If they do, checking purchasing invoices will not help avoid errors and inconsistencies.
Second, even if the checking can help avoid errors and inconsistencies, it will not necessarily save money for the company, for it is also likely that the accounting department makes no mistakes. If they have no errors, how can the checking save money for the company.
Finally, even supposing the checking does save money for the company, the argument ignores the fact that the checking itself costs the company money. If the cost is more than the gains from the errors, the company will lose money.
Thus, the argument is not completely sound. The evidence in support of the conclusion that the checking of last months invoices has saved the company $10,000 does little prove the conclusion that checking all purchasing invoices for errors will not only increase the net gains of the clients but also help the firm get the Windfall account since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised. Ultimately, the argument might have been strengthened by making it plain that checking all invoices will surely help find out errors, that all the invoices are bound to contain errors, and that the checking itself will not cost much.
Sample essay 2:
In this argument a member of a financial management and consulting firm reasons that since Windfall Ltd. increased its net gains by checking 10 percent of its purchasing invoices for errors, it would be a good idea to advise the firms clients to institute a policy of checking all purchasing invoices for errors. Two potential benefits are foreseen from this recommendation: it could help the firms clients increase their net gains, and it could help the firm land the Windfall account. The members argument is unconvincing for a couple of reasons.
The main problem with the argument is that the conclusion is based upon insufficient evidence. The fact that some of Windfalls purchasing invoices contained errors might simply be attributable to the sloppy accounting practices of Windfalls suppliers. Thus, rather than indicating a general problem, the invoice errors might simply be indicative of a problem that is specific to Windfall Ltd. In other words, the evidence drawn from Windfalls experience is insufficient to support the conclusion that all purchasing invoices are subject to similar errors.
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修2 Module 3 Music(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修4 unit 11 The Media(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修8 unit 22 Environmental Protection(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 6 War and Peace(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 5 Cloning(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修7 unit 21 Human Biology(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(1)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修5 unit 14 Careers(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修5 unit 13 People(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修5 Module 4 Carnival(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修3 unit 8 Adventure(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修5 unit 15 Learning(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修3 Module 6 Old and New(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修4 unit 10 Money(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(3)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修7 unit 19 Language(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修4 unit 12 Culture Shock(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修2 Module 2 No Drugs(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修8 unit 24 Society(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修3 unit 9 Wheels(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 1 Small Talk(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修6 unit 17 Laughter(北师大版)
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |