The following appeared in a memorandum from a member of a financial management and consulting firm.
We have learned from an employee of Windfall, Ltd., that its accounting department, by checking about ten percent of the last months purchasing invoices for errors and inconsistencies, saved the company some $10,000 in overpayments. In order to help our clients increase their net gains, we should advise each of them to institute a policy of checking all purchasing invoices for errors. Such a recommendation could also help us get the Windfall account by demonstrating to Windfall the rigorousness of our methods.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
Sample essay 1:
The argument that checking all purchasing invoices for errors will not only increase the net gains of the clients but also help the firm get the Windfall account is not entirely logically convincing, since it ignores certain crucial assumptions.
First, the argument assumes that instituting a policy of checking all purchasing invoices can help find out the errors and inconsistencies. There are a number of reasons why this might not be true. For example, the people who check the accounts will probably make mistakes as anyone else, intentionally or unconsciously. If they do, checking purchasing invoices will not help avoid errors and inconsistencies.
Second, even if the checking can help avoid errors and inconsistencies, it will not necessarily save money for the company, for it is also likely that the accounting department makes no mistakes. If they have no errors, how can the checking save money for the company.
Finally, even supposing the checking does save money for the company, the argument ignores the fact that the checking itself costs the company money. If the cost is more than the gains from the errors, the company will lose money.
Thus, the argument is not completely sound. The evidence in support of the conclusion that the checking of last months invoices has saved the company $10,000 does little prove the conclusion that checking all purchasing invoices for errors will not only increase the net gains of the clients but also help the firm get the Windfall account since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised. Ultimately, the argument might have been strengthened by making it plain that checking all invoices will surely help find out errors, that all the invoices are bound to contain errors, and that the checking itself will not cost much.
Sample essay 2:
In this argument a member of a financial management and consulting firm reasons that since Windfall Ltd. increased its net gains by checking 10 percent of its purchasing invoices for errors, it would be a good idea to advise the firms clients to institute a policy of checking all purchasing invoices for errors. Two potential benefits are foreseen from this recommendation: it could help the firms clients increase their net gains, and it could help the firm land the Windfall account. The members argument is unconvincing for a couple of reasons.
The main problem with the argument is that the conclusion is based upon insufficient evidence. The fact that some of Windfalls purchasing invoices contained errors might simply be attributable to the sloppy accounting practices of Windfalls suppliers. Thus, rather than indicating a general problem, the invoice errors might simply be indicative of a problem that is specific to Windfall Ltd. In other words, the evidence drawn from Windfalls experience is insufficient to support the conclusion that all purchasing invoices are subject to similar errors.
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:名校模拟(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍之日常交际用语大全:高考英语非谓语动词及其用法的常考点(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:体验真题(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:名校模拟(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍之日常交际用语大全:高考英语常考的数词、代词及其用法(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之记叙文:创新押题(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之记叙文:命题趋势(含解析)
Do we need to attend lectures? 大学生是否需要听讲座式课程?
应对空气污染 世界各地反应大不同
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之记叙文:名校模拟(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:解题技巧(含解析)
Final curtain?
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文:应试策略(含解析)
刘晓明大使在2016年华为冬季音乐会上的致辞
Clickbait 点击诱饵
研究显示 瑜伽可以在高血压前期降低血压
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:体验真题(含解析)
第一次约会的5个大坑!掉进去基本就bye bye
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍之日常交际用语大全:高考英语日常交际用语必备习语大全(上)(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:创新押题(含解析)
邓肯退役亲笔信
小扎新管家“贾维斯”亮相 巨星弗里曼为其配音(视频)
国务院印发《“十三五”国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:名校模拟(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:体验真题(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:考纲解读(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之记叙文:应试策略(含解析)
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:创新押题(含解析)
每天早起30分钟,根本没有那么难好吗?
2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:命题分析(含解析)
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |