The following appeared in a speech delivered by a member of the city council. Twenty years ago, only half of the students who graduated from Einstein High School went on to attend a college or university. Today, two thirds of the students who graduate from Einstein do so. Clearly, Einstein has improved its educational effectiveness over the past two decades. This improvement has occurred despite the fact that the schools funding, when adjusted for inflation, is about the same as it was twenty years ago. Therefore, we do not need to make any substantial increase in the schools funding at this time. Discuss how well reasoned.。. etc.
This speaker draws the conclusion that there is no need to substantially increase funding for Einstein High School. To support this conclusion, the speaker claims that Einstein has improved its educational efficiency over the past 20 years, even though funding levels have remained relatively constant. His evidence is that two-thirds of Einsteins graduates now go on to college, whereas 20 years ago only half of its students did so. This argument suffers from several critical problems.
To begin with, we must establish the meaning of the vague concept educational efficiency. If the term is synonymous with the rate of graduation to college, then the statistics cited would strongly support the argument. But, normally we are interested in something more than just the numbers of students who go on to college from a high school; we also want to know how well the school has prepared students for a successful college experiencethat is, whether the school has provided a good secondary education. Thus, for the speaker the term educational efficiency must essentially carry the same meaning as educational quality.
Given this clarification, one of the speakers assumptions is that the rate of graduation to college has increased because Einstein is doing a better job of educating its students. However, the fact that more Einstein graduates now go on to college might simply reflect a general trend. And the general trend might have less to do with improved secondary education than with the reality that a college degree is now the standard of entry into most desirable jobs.
But even if the quality of education at Einstein had improved, would this be a compelling reason to deny Einstein additional funding? I dont think so. It is possible that the school has managed to deliver better education in spite of meager funding. Teachers may be dipping into their own pockets for supplies and other resources necessary for doing their job well. Perhaps the quality of education at Einstein would improve even more with additional financial support.
In sum, this argument does not establish the conclusion that additional funding for Einstein is unnecessary. To do so, the speaker would have to provide evidence that the quality of education at Einstein has improved. This could be done by examining student assessment scores or by tracking students through their college careers to see how many successfully graduate and find jobs. In addition, the speaker would also have to show that Einstein is doing a good job with adequate financial support, and not merely in spite of insufficient funding.
小编提醒:考生们可在日常生活中多读范文,多练笔,培养出好的语感和逻辑,这样才能在考试中写出优秀的作文。
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题6 专题强化训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题4 专题强化训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:动词的时态和语态(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:代词(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第3组(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题4 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题2 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习:介词和介词短语
2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第9组(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:名词和数词(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第5组(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题1 第5讲 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:特殊句型(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:附录1 高考常见熟词生义(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:介词(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题1 第2讲 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习专题练习:非谓语动词
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题1 第4讲 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题3 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题1 第3讲跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1 专题强化训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:简单句、并列句和复合句(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:第2部分 题型专题突破 专题5 跟踪训练(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:情态动词(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习:附录2 不规则动词(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:非谓语动词(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:构词法(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第4组(全国卷Ⅱ)
2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件:名词性从句(新人教版)
2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练:第1部分 题型重组 第8组(全国卷Ⅱ)
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |