The following appeared in a speech delivered by a member of the city council. Twenty years ago, only half of the students who graduated from Einstein High School went on to attend a college or university. Today, two thirds of the students who graduate from Einstein do so. Clearly, Einstein has improved its educational effectiveness over the past two decades. This improvement has occurred despite the fact that the schools funding, when adjusted for inflation, is about the same as it was twenty years ago. Therefore, we do not need to make any substantial increase in the schools funding at this time. Discuss how well reasoned.。. etc.
This speaker draws the conclusion that there is no need to substantially increase funding for Einstein High School. To support this conclusion, the speaker claims that Einstein has improved its educational efficiency over the past 20 years, even though funding levels have remained relatively constant. His evidence is that two-thirds of Einsteins graduates now go on to college, whereas 20 years ago only half of its students did so. This argument suffers from several critical problems.
To begin with, we must establish the meaning of the vague concept educational efficiency. If the term is synonymous with the rate of graduation to college, then the statistics cited would strongly support the argument. But, normally we are interested in something more than just the numbers of students who go on to college from a high school; we also want to know how well the school has prepared students for a successful college experiencethat is, whether the school has provided a good secondary education. Thus, for the speaker the term educational efficiency must essentially carry the same meaning as educational quality.
Given this clarification, one of the speakers assumptions is that the rate of graduation to college has increased because Einstein is doing a better job of educating its students. However, the fact that more Einstein graduates now go on to college might simply reflect a general trend. And the general trend might have less to do with improved secondary education than with the reality that a college degree is now the standard of entry into most desirable jobs.
But even if the quality of education at Einstein had improved, would this be a compelling reason to deny Einstein additional funding? I dont think so. It is possible that the school has managed to deliver better education in spite of meager funding. Teachers may be dipping into their own pockets for supplies and other resources necessary for doing their job well. Perhaps the quality of education at Einstein would improve even more with additional financial support.
In sum, this argument does not establish the conclusion that additional funding for Einstein is unnecessary. To do so, the speaker would have to provide evidence that the quality of education at Einstein has improved. This could be done by examining student assessment scores or by tracking students through their college careers to see how many successfully graduate and find jobs. In addition, the speaker would also have to show that Einstein is doing a good job with adequate financial support, and not merely in spite of insufficient funding.
小编提醒:考生们可在日常生活中多读范文,多练笔,培养出好的语感和逻辑,这样才能在考试中写出优秀的作文。
小学英语一般现在时的句型转换口诀
小升初英语一般过去时练习题
初中英语反意疑问句的特殊句型
现在进行时的用法与结构
as引导的倒装句的用法
小升初衔接语法:现在进行时的用法
初中英语一般将来时练习题及答案
小升初英语语法考点:巧计lie与lay
英语一般现在时的用法
初中英语现在完成时的结构与用法小结
英语一般将来时的用法小结
初中英语反义疑问句练习题
英语倒装句的用法总结
初中英语现在完成时的用法
初中英语一般过去时的规则与用法
小学英语反意疑问句练习题及答案
小升初英语一般现在时练习及答案
初中英语语法现在进行时语态详解
初中英语一般将来时的用法
初中英语反意疑问句的用法
only引导的倒装句用法
小学英语一般现在时练习题
英语一般现在时练习题
英语一般过去时的结构
小学六年级英语一般将来时练习题
小升初英语语法复习之现在进行时
小升初英语语法:现在进行时
小学英语一般过去时练习题
小学六年级英语现在进行时练习题
初中英语现在完成时的句型
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |