新gre阅读长难句复习解析（2）

　　对于新GRE阅读来说，除了逻辑关系以外，最难的部分就是新GRE阅读长难句理解的问题了。长难句解读是新GRE阅读考试的一个考点，在美国读研中，也经常会碰到长句、难句。所以复习好GRE阅读长难句不仅对于考试，更是对于美国留学都是非常有好处的功课。下面将为大家进行GRE长难句复习解析，帮助考生们攻克这一难关。

　　4.Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

　　弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫在创作《黛洛维夫人》时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这一方面则与人们对诗性小说家所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的诗性小说家，所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态，并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。

　　难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、抽象词

　　解释：本句逗号以前只有复杂修饰的长主语有些难，但总的来讲比较好懂，since引导的原因状语从句较难。

　　A、since之后的it指前面的statement，highlight的宾语an aspect之后有两个修饰成分，一个是of her literary interests，另一个是以that引导的定语从句that is very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist，都是修饰an aspect的。Novelist后面又有由and 连接的两个介词结构concerned with doing 修饰novelist.

　　B、句中有两处省略，一是在her literary interests that is very different from当中，修饰interests的定语从句中引导词+be that is一起省略了。第二处在and之后，由于concerned with与前面的concerned with重复，所以concerned被省略。

　　C、本句另外一个难懂的地方，就是使用了大量的抽象词。这是文学式评论题材的文章的一个特点。

　　意群训练：Virginia Woolfsprovocative statementabout her intentionsin writing Mrs. Dallowayhas regularly been ignoredby the critics，since it highlightsan aspect of her literary interestsvery different fromthe traditional pictureof the poetic novelist concerned withexamining states ofreverie and visionand with followingthe intricate pathways ofindividual consciousness.

　　5. As she put it in The Common Reader, It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.

　　就像她在《致普通读者》一书中所表达的那样，尽管可以毫无疑问的说，没有任何法律被指定出来，也没有任何高楼大厦被建立起来是因为乔叟说了什么或者写了什么;然而，当我们读它的书的时候，我们身上每一个毛孔都充满了道德。

　　难句类型：抽象词、抽象词组、比喻

　　解释：这句话不但用了词抽象，还用了比喻的修辞手法。是指没有因为乔叟的言论而产生任何实际的行为规则或政治机构，但我们受其影响之深，以及其影响力之大。

　　意群训练：As she put itin The Common Reader , It is safe to saythat not a single lawhas been framedor one stoneset upon anotherbecause of anythingChaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbingmorality at every pore.

　　6. With the conclusion of a burst activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.

　　随着爆发出来的运动的结束，再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原。

　　难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词

　　解释：本句中修饰成分极多，以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主，作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解，从leaving开始句子变难;leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语，其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用，把be converted into拆成两段。

　　本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的，lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用，大家应该背下来;而glycogen这种东西则没办法，只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住，GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词，出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的，所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词，应该力求把解释看懂。

　　意群训练：With the conclusion ofa burst activity, the lactic acid levelis high in the body fluids , leaving the large animalvulnerable to attackuntil the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent backto the musclesfor glycogen resynthesis.