GRE阅读难句解析（3）：典型结构

　　GRE难句的典型结构

　　1 长成分

　　1)长从句做主语宾语及其他成分

　　a 主语从句

　　b 宾语从句

　　2)长状语

　　3)层层修饰

　　4)并列成分

　　2 常见倒装搭配

　　及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　及物动词加副词

　　例：make possible

　　3 省略的几种情况

　　重复的成分

　　让步转折的省略：如although

　　定语从句引导词的省略which

　　定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

　　如：qualities essential in producing wealth

　　4 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5 多重否定：如：

　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .