一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的表达法
(一)would+动词原形。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
(二)was/ were+going to+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
(四)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如:I didnt know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
专项练习:
1. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
答案:1 B 2 C 3C 4 D
Alligator takes boy and Tate Modern extension 鳄鱼拖走小男孩,泰特现代美术馆扩建完工
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
In good nick 品质好、没有损坏
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
You're pulling my leg! 你在愚弄我!
Going forward 从今往后
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
To fall at the first hurdle 跌倒在第一关
Earth-like planet, Pink cockatoo dies at 83 类地行星,83岁风头鹦鹉逝世
IOC on Russian doping and hot June 奥委会就涉俄兴奋剂事件报告进展,六月高温破纪录
California wildfires and cloned animals 加利福尼亚州野火,克隆动物衰老过程正常
A recipe for disaster 后患无穷
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人
Brexit and Hockney's art 英国脱欧公投后进展,大卫·霍克尼艺术展
Antibiotics and escalator etiquette 美国人过多使用抗生素,伦敦地铁扶梯礼仪
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展
Big Ben and gorilla surprise 维修大本钟,大猩猩生子
Hot potato 棘手的问题“烫手山芋”
Knee-jerk reaction 本能反映
Burn a hole in your pocket 有钱不花难受
Until I'm blue in the face 任凭你磨破嘴皮
Pain in the neck 令人讨厌的事情或人
To turn something upside down 把……翻个底朝天
Axe to grind 别有用心
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
One good turn deserves another 以德报德,礼尚往来
Close, but no cigar 几近成功
Phelps makes history and marine species 菲尔普斯创造历史,海洋新物种
Crash course 速成课
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |