分词片语表示原因:
Being caught in the rain, I got a cold.
由于被雨淋了,我感冒了。
分词片语表示时间:
Walking along the street, I saw this bar.
在街上走时,我看到了这个酒吧。
分词片语表示条件:
Following this road, you will find the bus stop.
沿着这条路往前走,你会找到车站。
分词片语表示附带情况,与主要动词同时发出的另外动作。
She called out to the man on the street, asking for help.
她对街上的人喊,请求帮助。
分词片语表示让步。
Granting that he was drunk, I wont excuse his conduct.
即使我承认他喝醉了,也不会原谅他的行为。
分词片语表方式,句中过去分词之前的being可以省略。
Seated at the table, I was waiting for you.
我坐在桌子旁等候你们。
分词构句中的逻辑主语必须是主要子句的主语。
Looking at the sky, I saw many stars.
往天上看,我看到了许多星星。
如果分词构句所表示的动作不是主要子句的主语发出的,在分词前面必须加它的逻辑主语,这类带逻辑主语且与主要子句无文法关系的分词片语称作独立分词构句。
当独立分词构句的逻辑主语泛指一般人如we, you, one时,可以省略。
Frankly speaking, I dont have enough money to pay the bill.
坦白地说, 我的钱不够付帐单。
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