英语句法中,副词的种类较多,可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、程度、让步、条件、比较、频率等。其中有种用来表达在方面或在上的副词,值得特别注意。
这种副词主要以-ly结尾,其中以-al形容词加上-ly的居多。例如:
(1) This sentence is grammatically faulty. (在语法方面)
(2) Is every citizen politically equal? (在政治方面)
(3) The opponents were defeated not only militarily but also morally, psychologically and politically. (军事上、道德上、心理上和政治上)
(4) More and more young people have become economically independent.(在经济方面)
(5) Ideas which are theoretically sound may not work in practice.(理论上)
(6) The strategy used is logically appropriate. (逻辑上)
(7) All the training schemes are technically possible.(技术上)
(8) It is practically feasible to develop regional economy.(实际上)
(9) The two elements can be chemically changed if mixed together.(化学上)
(10) Technically, many Asian countries lag behind European countries.(在技术方面)
(11) Syntactically, this essay is well-written. (在句法方面)
(12) Semantically, such a sentence is ambiguous. (在语义方面) 在方面还可以透过副词短语,即介语+名词来表示;这介词一般上是in,有些是at。例如:
(13) Jason is rich in teaching experience. (在教学经验上)
(14) Some countries are poor in natural resources. (在天然资源方面)
(15) David is superior to others in patience. (在耐性方面)
(16) How much time do you spend in reading newspapers?(在阅读报章上)
(17) Many old people are slow in action. (在行动上)
(18) Nerve cells vary greatly in size and shape. (在体积和形状方面)
(19) Jim is like his father in brains and his mother in looks.(在脑力上;在容貌上)
(20) His children are good at mathematics. (在数学方面)
(21) Tom is great at telling lies.(在撒谎方面)
(22) The two teams are equal in strength.(在体力上)
(23) Joelle is a girl very kind in heart.(在心地上)
(24) Though old, Jason is still quick in reaction. (在反应上)
(25) Tommys action is not often consistent, so many consider him doubtful in character.(在品性上)
(26) A person deficient in courage cannot achieve much.(在胆识上)
(27) Most film stars are charming in appearance. (在外表方面)
(28) Some Asian countries are now short in supply and call for international aids.(在供应上)
(29) Betty is very careful in speaking.(在讲话方面)
(30) Compared with skilled workers, ordinary labourers are bigger in number.(在数目上)
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