近两年来,六级考试听力理解部分采取了一系列的改革。
首先,录音中加大了对语音强调的力度,在考题中已经设置出了较复杂的混合语音场景,即通过英音和美音的交错让考生适应不同语音的特点。
第二,六级考试中的对话部分语调出现了明显的升降抑扬,更接近实际生活中的自然表达。 考生在通过历年考题磁带做题的同时,可以适当扩大泛听范围,选取适量的《新概念》英音版课文录音或英文影片研究了解语音语调的变化。
此外,我们明显注意到考试在以往重视词组惯用语的基础上,继续加大力度,让每段对话都极具个性,各种表达闪亮登场,口语句型层出不穷。对于很少张口说英语的中国学生来说,听力小对话无异于一个口语万花筒,机智问答、弦外之音、场景切换、妙语连珠。作听力考题不仅需要词汇的储备,还需要敏捷的推理能力和广泛的词组惯用语常识。
听力方面词组惯用语知识越来越关键,为了提高考生对词组惯用语知识的重视,在此对6月六级听力小对话部分的语言知识做一个简单回顾,整理出考题中的词组惯用语,让各位能具体了解听力理解部分的这个显著特点。
四级试题听力小对话部分(试题+选项)
题号
词组惯用语及特殊表达
释义
1
long waiting line
排成的长队
make a reservation
订座位(票、房间)
eat out
下馆子
be popular with
受到的青睐
overseas students
外国留学生
booking office
订票处
2
drop by
顺路拜访某人
come over to
过来
3
make a presentation
报告、发言
take notes
记笔记
speak with a strong accent
说话口音重
4
get ones apartment furnished
买家具
a real bargain
价钱便宜
on sale
降价销售
5
requires travelling
(工作)要求出差
find a way out
想出办法
think about the gains and losses
权衡利弊
6
make inquiries
咨询
release the test score
公布成绩
7
read straight through
从头读到尾;通读
cover a few chapters
读了几章
at a stretch
一口气(做完某事)
8
not a thing to go against me
没出什么对我不利的事(吉人自有天相)
minor injuries
轻伤
mine explosion
矿井(地雷)爆炸
fined for speeding
由于开车超速被罚款
9
serve meals
供应食物
10
optional course
选修课
believe it or not
信不信由你
六级试题听力小对话部分(试题+选项)
题号
词组惯用语及特殊表达
释义
1
hold the saddle
把住马鞍
pose
摆姿势
crack the shutter
按快门
press the shutter
按快门
cowboy hat
牛仔帽
shoot a movie
拍电影
2
type the application letter
打印申请信
Why bother her?
不必麻烦她
3
right on the shelf
就在书架上
take it out on my card
用我的借书卡借出来
4
helpful assistance
热心的帮助
out of the way
偏僻
5
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