上一期谈过了形式义异的混淆词,这期要谈义同形异的常用词。
1.Over / above
Over和above这两个介词的意思是在.上面。我们可以说(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以说(2)The sky is over our heads.我们也可以说(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能说*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同样的,可以说(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire,但是(5)和(6)里的 over却不可以above取代。
2.bring / take
Bring和take的意思相同,但用法并不一样。
Bring指东西向说话的人的方向去,如:
(7) Bring me the book, please.
Take指东西向说话的人离去,如:
(8)Take the dictionary away from me .
由此可见,bring和take都表示东西要移动,只是方向不同:bring向说话者而来;take向说话者而去。
3.Certain / sure
Certain和sure都含确定之意,只是在句中的用法有些不同。下列第九到十一的句子都对,但第十二的句子就不行了:
(9) We are certain to come to the party. / Tom is sure to come today.
(10) I am not certain whether I will be able to do it. / Are you sure that you will do it?
(11) It is certain that Jason will leave me.
*(12) It is sure that Jason will leave me.
4. rob / Steal
虽然这两个字都是及物动词,但用法不同,不可互相取代。
Steal的宾语通常是被偷的东西,如钱,手表之类。Rob 的宾语必须是人或地方。如:
(13) A thief entered her house and stole her valuables.
(14) A stranger robbed a passer-by.
(15) Who robbed the bank last night?
5.chase / follow
这两个动词,一个是追逐,另一个是跟随,都是人家在前,他在后,但用起来不一样;chase不但是动词,也是名词,如:
(16)The cat chased the mouse and caught it soon after.
(17)The puplis followed the teacher to the classroom.
(18)There was a thrilling car chase in the film.
(19) Social unrest follows widespread unemployment.
(20) I could not follow what he was saying.
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 8 Have you packed yet》ppt课件(4)
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 6 Where would you like to visit》ppt课件(3)
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 2《It’s a nice day, isn’t it》ppt课件2
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 8《We’re trying to save he earth》(Section A)ppt课件
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 7《Life is full of the unexpected》(Section B)ppt课件
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 8 Have you packed yet》ppt课件(3)
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark》ppt课件
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks》ppt课件(4)
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 7《Life is full of the unexpected》(SectionB Self check)ppt课件
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 9《It’s important to have good habits》(SectionA period2)ppt课件
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 9《It’s important to have good habits》(SectionB Reading)ppt课件
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》ppt课件2
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 8《We’re trying to save he earth》(SectionA Grammar-4c)ppt课件
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 8 Have you packed yet》ppt课件(1)
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to》ppt课件(2)
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 7《Life is full of the unexpected》(SectionB 1a-3b)ppt课件
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 2《It’s a nice day, isn’t it》ppt课件3
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park》ppt课件之一
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 8《We’re trying to save he earth》(SectionA 3a-3c)ppt课件
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 6 Where would you like to visit》ppt课件(1)
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》ppt课件3
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks》ppt课件(2)
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》ppt课件1
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 7《Life is full of the unexpected》(Section A)ppt课件
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 8《We’re trying to save he earth》(SectionB 3a-Self check)ppt课件
2015秋鲁教版英语九年Unit 8《We’re trying to save he earth》ppt单元复习课件
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 2《It’s a nice day, isn’t it》ppt课件6
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 1《When was he born》ppt课件4
2016春鲁教版英语八下Unit 2《It’s a nice day, isn’t it》ppt课件1
鲁教版英语八下《Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park》ppt课件之二
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |