【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:
一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 dont。如:
Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。
Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。
3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:
祈使句带主语以及祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and youll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or Ill ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
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