【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可发出命令等。
2.祈使句的特点是:一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 dont。如:
Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。
Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来(from www.yygrammar.com)。
3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是:祈使句带主语以及祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外,祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如:
Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排,好吗?
Work hard, and youll pass the exam. 努力点,你会通过考试的。
请做以下试题:
(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you
答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句,只是其前带了主语而已。
(2) ________ me back my money, or Ill ring the police.
A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give
答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语,故用动词原形。
二、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是:
What+a / an+(adj.) 单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
What +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词!
How+adj. / adv.(+主语+动词)!
How adj.+an +单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!
如:
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气!
What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
What interesting stories hes told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣!
How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明!
How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪明!
注:以上基本结构也可能有变体。如:
How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!
What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我们在一起真令人高兴!
What a mistake it is to have come! 来这里是个多大的错误呀!
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