like既可作动词,又可作介词。在使用它时要好好分辨它的词性。否则,还真容易混淆。下面是我为大家创建的like文档,打开它,like用法一目了然。
【文档1】like作动词,意为喜欢;爱好。
1.like+名词(代词)表示喜欢某人或某物。
【操练】Mary likes apples a lot. 玛丽非常喜欢苹果。
2.like doing (sth.) 表示喜欢做某事,它侧重于经常性地喜欢做某事。
【操练】She likes reading. 她喜欢阅读。
3.like to do (sth.) 表示喜欢做(某事),它侧重于具体的、一次性的动作或行为,也表示偶然喜欢做某事。
【操练】I like playing football, but I like to play basketball today. 我喜欢踢足球,但今天我喜欢打篮球。
4. would like sth. / would like to do sth.表示想要某物/想要做某事。would like短语相当于want,但它比want的语气更委婉。
【操练】I would like some cakes. 我想要些蛋糕。
I would like to have dumplings. 我想吃饺子。
5.would like sb. to do sth.表示想要某人做某事。
【操练】Id like you to go shopping with me.我想要你和我一起去购物。
【相关链接】表示喜欢的程度。如很(非常)喜欢,可在句式后加上a lot, a little或very much等。表示不喜欢(做某事),可用dont / doesnt like (doing/ to do sth.),有时我们可在其后加上at all来表示不喜欢的程度。
【文档2】like作介词,意为跟一样;像。
1.like后接名词、代词作宾语。
【操练】Dont throw it like this. 不要像这样扔。
2.like分别与be和look构成be like,look like短语意为看来像一样。
【操练】She is like her mother. 她长得像她的母亲。
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