高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之二

　　特殊句型及其它(二)

　　D not only．．．but引导的句子要用倒装。译文：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。

　　真题30(2001上海卷27)

　　So difficult ________it to live in an English．speaking country that I determined to learn English well．

　　A．I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D．did I feel

　　【答案及解析】D以so+形容词开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well．译文：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。

　　真题31(2001上海卷30)

　　I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，________?

　　A. do I B．dont I C．will they D．wont they

　　【答案及解析】 C这是一个反意疑问句。当主句的谓语动词是think, suppose等，且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定。这是一个否定句，所以要用肯定形式。译文：我不认为有人会当志愿者，是不是?

　　真题32(2001上海卷39)

　　Fishing is his favorite hobby，and ________．

　　A．hed like to collect coins as well

　　B．he feels like collecting coins．too

　　C．to collect coins is also his hobby

　　D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

　　【答案及解析】 D这一题单从语法角度考虑的话，A、B、c、D四个选项都合适；但从修辞角度考虑，and连接并列的两个句子应当平行和对称，那么，只有选项D正确。

　　真题33(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷25)

　　________can you expect to get a pay rise．

　　A．With hard work B．Although work hard

　　C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard

　　【答案及解析】 C only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。

　　真题34(2001上海春季卷32)

　　It was for this reason ________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．

　　A．which B． why C．that D．how

　　【答案及解析】C这是一个强调句。对for this reason进行强调，强调句型要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。句型的结构：It is(was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。译文：正是为了这个理由，她叔叔搬到了纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。

　　真题35(2001上海春季卷33)

　　Only when the war was over ________to his hometown．

　　A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier returned

　　C．returned the young soldier D．the young soldier did return

　　【答案及解析】 A only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要用倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。答案为A。

　　真题36(2000全国卷24)

　　It is the ability to do the job ________matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A．one B．that C．what D．it

　　【答案及解析】B这是强调句，对主语the ability to do the job进行强调。

　　真题37(2000上海卷21)

　　The flews that they failed their driving test discouraged him，________?

　　A．did they B．didnt they C．did it D．didnt it

　　【答案及解析】D that引导同位语从句，news为不可数名词。

　　真题38(2000上海卷25)

　　Not a single song __________at yesterdays party．

　　A. she sang B. sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing

　　【答案及解析】 C句首为否定意义的宾语时，该句的谓语要部分倒装。

　　真题39(2000上海卷38)

　　An awful accident ________，however，occur the other day．

　　A．does B．did C．has to D．had to

　　【答案及解析】 B这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other d。y表过去，所以要用一般过去时。

　　真题40(2000京、皖?春季，22)

　　I finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life _________so happy!

　　A．did I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt

　　【答案及解析】D以never开头的句子其谓语动词要部分倒装；因为是过去发生的事，所以要用过去完成时。

　　真题41(2000京、皖春季卷23)

　　________some of this juiceperhaps you11 like it．

　　A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried

　　【答案及解析】 B这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。