2010年高考英语语法精讲八：不定代词

1、every each

　　①every指时间: every other day,

　　every three days = every third day

　　②each放在复数主谓语之间:

　　We each have a book.

　　③each放在句尾:

　　She gave her children an apple each.

　　2、some- any- every- no-

　　①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不与 of 连用:

　　不说　someone of; no one of. etc

　　可说 some one of; none of, etc.

　　③＋ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

　　④＋ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses.

　　3、some any

　　①表示请求、建议的问句用some

　　Would you like some (more) coffee ?

　　②some + n.(singl.)

　　You will realize it some day.

　　③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个）

　　Any child can answer that.

　　Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

　　④any (some) of ＋　限定词　＋　n.

　　some of the oil , any of my water

　　4、both all

　　①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面

　　● The girls are both ready.

　　● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

　　②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

　　He gave some to us all (both).

　　③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数

　　●All is lost.

　　● All are here.

　　5、either neither

　　① either neithernor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则

　　Neither he nor I am going to London.

　　②作定语，修饰单数名词

　　Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

　　6、another (the) other (the) others

　　①another　　另外的，另一个的

　　Please show me another (one).

　　Do you need another cup ?

　　②another ＋　基数词(few) ＋　n.

　　I need another three days. (three more days)

　　③(the) other (＋ n.) (the) other

　　the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

　　7、(a) few (a) little

　　① few 的搭配

　　●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

　　●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

　　● ---How many do you want ?

　　---Just a few, please. (不多)

　　quite a few (相当多）

　　only a few (只有几个，几乎没有）

　　② little 的搭配

　　●Theres only a little soup left.

　　● ---How much do you want ?

　　---Just a little, please.

　　8、much many

　　①(much /far) too much far too many

　　Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

　　There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

　　②much修饰

　　●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级　

　　●比较级＋不可数名词

　　Theres much / far less water in the river than usual.

　　many修饰比较级 + 可数 名词复数

　　There are many / far more people than I expected.

　　9、全部否定与部分否定

　　①全部否定用词

　　neither nothing no one nobody none

　　②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定

　　Not all his work is successful.