浅谈高中英语语法宾语从句的应用
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:
一、引导词
1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。
2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是是否。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whetheror not句式时只能用whether。
3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I dont know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher said Light travels faster than sound
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me 委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
真题回放:
例1 (2008北京)Do you know for shanghai last night?
At 9:00
A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
解析:考查宾语从句的用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。
例2 (2008 重庆)please tell me I have some good mews for him
A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live
C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him. 可知要用一般现在时,可排除C。故选A。
例3 (2008 河北) You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?
A、how fast are youB、how fast you are
C、how tall are youD、how tall you are
解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意是问Annie多高了,故选D。
例4 (2008,天津)The boys asked
A、When could the goB、what they would do next
C、where they will goD、how did they get there
解析考查宾语从句。对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序/陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时),引导词(that、whether/if,特殊疑问句)。A、D语序不对,C时态不对,故选B
例5(2008,南京)why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?
Because she wondered
A、where did the other students go
B、when would the policeman come
C、what her students have done during the trip
D、if her students had survied the earthquake
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查点有两个:1)从句部分用陈述语序;2)主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。根据第一点,我们排除了本题的A、B项。再根据第二点我们又排除了C项,故选D。
例6(2008,武汉)Do you know ?
sorry,I dont know.
A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works
C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.
解析:考查宾语从句,对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序(陈述语序),时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式,从句要用相应的过去式),引导词(that,whether/if,特殊疑问词),A、C、D三项都不是陈述语序,故选B。 浅谈高中英语语法宾语从句的应用
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:
一、引导词
1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。
2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是是否。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whetheror not句式时只能用whether。
3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I dont know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher said Light travels faster than sound
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me 委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
国内英语资讯:Snow hits parts of north China
国内英语资讯:Xi signs order to release regulation on military training supervision
国内英语资讯:Chinese shares jump on 1st trading day of Year of Pig
国内英语资讯:China to lift another ten million people out of poverty in 2019
巧克力送同事不如送自己 日本女性抵制情人节送礼传统
国际英语资讯:Govt ready to negotiate with opposition without preconditions: Venezuelan FM
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Zhang Shuai into 3rd round of Australian Open mixed doubles
奥斯卡小众奖项被安排在广告时段颁发?好莱坞明星都怒了!
国际英语资讯:Massive fire in Delhi hotel claims 17 lives
体坛英语资讯:Norwegian Kristoff wins 1st stage in Tour of Oman
体坛英语资讯:News Analysis: Why English clubs fancy German coaches
体坛英语资讯:Montenegrin Buducnost crushes Real Madrid 73-60 in Euroleague
国际英语资讯:Knights go to battle in medieval joust at famous Scotland palace
国内英语资讯:Chinese envoy calls for improvements on peacekeeping operations
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council condemns deadly attack in southeastern Iran
Will Luck Decide Success 运气是否决定成功
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Barr confirmed as U.S. attorney general largely along party lines
国际英语资讯:Ukraines presidential election to be held amid tight security
今年樱花何时开放?原来日本是这样预测樱花花期的
国内英语资讯:China reiterates its normal relations with Venezuela
体坛英语资讯:Warriors star Cousins looks forward to return after long-time injury
北极熊大举入侵俄罗斯群岛 吓得当地居民不敢出门
迪士尼又要拍真人版的经典动画,这次是钟楼怪人
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Trump to sign bill to avert govt shutdown, declare emergency to fund border wal
国内英语资讯:Water diversion project transfers 20 bln cubic meters of water, benefits 53 million people
国际英语资讯:Indonesia, Eurasia Economic Commission to expand economic cooperation
娱乐英语资讯:Bands Boney M., Joy to perform in Vietnam
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Qomolangma reserve bans ordinary tourists in core zone
老外亲述:为啥中国人这么喜欢用数字?
国际英语资讯:Remains of Italys Genoa collapsed bridge destroyed to open way to reconstruction
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |