时态是初中英语语法难点,也是中考的重要考点,其考点主要集中在以下几个方面:
【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查
一般现在时主要有如下几点用法:1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:It seldom snows in Suqian now. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如:He loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般规律。例如:Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束;飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达,什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如:My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中,从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时。例如:Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.
关于一般现在时应注意以下几点:a. 在间接引语中,如果转述的是客观真理,一般规律,谚语俗语,一般现在时时态保持不变。例如:He said the earth is round. b. if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为是否意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为当、、时候,引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,如:When he comes, I will let you know;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示什么时候,则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时,如:I don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如:He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.
【中考链接】
1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?
--We will have it when your dad_________.(2007年连云港)
A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return
简析:A。when在后半句中表示当、、、时候,状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况,根据后半句应该是问时间的,第一空用时间疑问词when.
2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?
-- I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. (2007年南通)
A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke
简析:C。as soon as一、、就、、,引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。
3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. (2007年宿迁)
A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels
简析:D。光比声音传播速度快是科学真理,在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。
4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
--But nobody knows if it_______.(2006年扬州)
A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain
简析:A。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;后半句if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,周末下不下雨是未来的事情,用一般将来时。
5. --Is your father a doctor?
--Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉)
A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked
简析:C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即爸爸现在在这所医院工作。
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