如何做好中考听力题
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如何做好中考听力题
1.听懂录音材料中的重要单词,词组和句子;
2.听懂并辨别说话人的身份,情景,理解说话人所表达的主要意思;
3.听懂录音材料中的基本事实及重要细节,并能据此作出分析.推理.判断.
1.语音困难
一是学生本人发音不准,特别是音相近的词,如 house--horse,much--March,hear--hair, sheep--ship,food---foot, mouth--mouse,quite--quiet,bed--bad,present--parent--peasant, box--books,等.
再就是语速的变化所引起的一系列的问题、语速慢,听力材料与学生程度相当,能听懂。但语速快,听力材料低于学生的水平,也听不懂。这是由于平时学生对于连读,失去爆破、重读与弱读等缺少训练,因此对有些语音材料听不懂。
2.内容上的困难
学生不是将注意力集中到最关键的部分.而是在一些虚词上或无关紧要的词上过多停留,影响对全文的理解。
3.心理上的障碍
这是听力测试中至关重要的问题。由于过于紧张,本来能听懂的也听不懂了。
(一)选择单词(听力材料是单词或句子,要求听辨单词的题型)
1.听辨单词.
具体做法:(1) 看完题目,再听录音;(2) 果断选择,争取时间。
例1. 听单词,在每小题给出的四个单词中,选出你听到的那个单词。
(1)A.teach B.touch C.lunch D.catch
(2)A.thin B.thing C.thick D.thank
(3)A.free B.tree C.three D.green
2听句子,选单词(包括时间或数字)
具体做法:是把每题所提供的A. B. C. D.四个选择项浏览一遍,注意这些选择项中哪些部分的读音相同,哪些部分的读音需要辨别。
例2:Mr Green usually leaves his office ____
A.at 5:10 B.at 5:50 C.at 4:50
例3.Why don't you look up the word___in the dictionary?
A.rock B.lock C.knock
例4.In one day,people have to find food for over___new babies.
A.250,000 B.25,000 C.2,500,000
(二)选择句子(听力材料是句子,要求理解句义的题型 )
1、听辨句义
具体做法:
(1)要求学生具有一种意思,多种方法表达的能力;
(2)快速阅读并理解;
(3)采用排除法,选出答案。
例1:听句子,在每小题给出的四个句子中,找出与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的句子:
A.My mother usually walks to the hospital.
B.My mother usually goes to the hospital by bus.
C.My mother never goes to the hospital on foot.
2、听句子回答问题
例2:听句子及问题,在每小题给出的四个答案中选出正确答案
A.Not very good at the moment.
B.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
C.Nanjing is not very far from here.
D.I want to know whether it's a large city or not.
例3:
A:From North America.
B.From the United States of America.
C.From South America.
D.From New York
(三)选择句子及短语(听力材料是对话的题型)
具体做法:(1)根据选项,预测所听内容及问题(2)边听录音,边记录,及时调整并核对.
例1:根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案:
A:10:00 B:10:10 C:10:20 D:10:30
例2.
A:Help him to use the phone.
B:Use the phone on the table.
C:Help herself to some food.
D:Bring some food on the table.
(四)短文问题及填空(听力材料是短文的题型)
听短文,回答问题.
A:
(1) When did the story happen?
A.Two weeks before Christmas.
B.Two weeks after Christmas.
C.On Christmas Eve.
D.At Christmas.
(2)Whom did Mrs. Smith want to send the Christmas cards to?
A.One of her friends.
B.One of her husband's friends.
C.Her friends and her husband's friends.
D.Her son and her daughter.
(3)What did Mrs
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