英语名词所有格有两种:s属格和of属格。1.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。 A.由名词后加s或 构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物。 B.由介系词of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。
一、s 所有格:
1)构成:
A. 一般词尾 s.:the teachers office, Xiao Lis sisters husbands mother.
B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只 : workers rest room.
C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加s: childrens toys.
D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 s: my sister-in-laws brother.
E. 表示共同所有的几个名词,只在最后一个词的后面加s: This is Tom, James and Dicks room.
F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加s:
Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.
G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加 s: a quarter of an hours talk.
2)用法:
A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系: Lei Fengs dairy.
B. 用于表示时间的名词: todays paper. an hours drive. Fridays work.
C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词: the countrys plan. the farms fruit. Chinas population.
D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词: our partys stand
E. 用于表示度量、价值的名词: two dollars worth of books. a pounds weight.
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。例如:
There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 of 名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
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