beat/ hit/ strike/ knock
Ⅰ. beat 着重连续地击打如殴打或体罚,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。如:
① Dont beat the child 不要打孩子。
② In the end their enemies were beaten. 最后他们把敌人打败了。
③ He beat the world record in high jump. 他打破了跳高世界纪录。
Ⅱ. hit 往往与strike通用,但严格地说,hit指打中或对准来打,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。如:
① The stone hit him on the head. 石头击中了他的头。
② I hit the target. 我击中了目标。
Ⅲ. strike 是很普通的用词,通常表示打一下、打若干下等意思,不一定都是有意的。Strike还可以表示擦着(火柴)的意思。如:
① He struck the man on the head. 他(一拳)打在那人的头上。
② Immediately Holmes jumped up from the bed and struck a match.
福尔摩斯立即从床上跳起来,划着一根火柴。
Ⅳ. knock 敲;撞击;打常与at/on, down连用。如:
You should knock on/ at the door before coming in the teachers office.
你应该在进老师办公室时敲敲门。
alike/like
Ⅰalike 与like 都有相像之意。但alike 只能作表语,不能作定语,其前不能加very , 只能用much 或 very much 修饰,此外alike 还可作副词。如:
The two brothers are very much alike. 兄弟俩长得很相像。
Ⅱ like 可用作表语,也可作定语,还可作介词、连词用。作动词时,意为喜欢如:
① The two brothers are very like (very much alike)
② Like father, like son. [谚]有其父必有其子。
③ I dont like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。
④ Like causes tend to produce like results.
类似的原因往往会产生类似的结果。
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