英语句子通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序,又称正装语序,另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序。
从形式上分,倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语动词 全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装,例如:In front of me stood a boy. 只将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前的称作部分倒装,例如:Only in this way can we do it better. 从使用目的区分,倒装也有两种情况,即语法倒装和修辞倒装。语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装,例如:Who called me just now?修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序,例如:Out rushed the children.HFowler归纳倒装的原因有九种,即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题、否定和韵律。这并不完全,还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。在英语中,倒装句俯拾即是,用得非常普遍,但汉语却很少用,所以在翻译倒装句时,仍应按原文词序翻译,并照顾汉语的习惯,以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象,以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。
1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life,the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him,and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.
第一层:Jack London 主 poured 谓 into his writings 状 all the pain 宾 of his life,定 the fierce hatred 宾 of the bourgeoisie 定 that it had produced in him ,定语从句1 and 连 the conviction 宾 it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .
第二层:that 引 it 主 had produced 谓 in him 状
it 主 had brought to 谓 him 间宾
that 引 the world 主 could be made 谓 a better place 宾 to live in 定 if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句 agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.
第三层:if 引 the exploited 主 would rise up 谓 and 连 take 谓 the management 宾 of society 定 out of the hands of the exploiters 状
要点 本句为倒装句。如果宾语较长或宾语结构比较复杂,往往将宾语后置,采用倒装语序,以使句子保持平衡。本句的宾语由三个并列的名词构成,且第二和第三个名词后又带有限定性定语从句,故采用倒装语序,将动词poured的宾语放在状语into his writings之后。all the pain,the fierce hatred和the conviction是poured的三个并列的宾语;其中,第一个that引导的定语从句修饰hatred,it had brought to him修饰conviction,在该定语从句中其关系代词作宾语而被省略;第二个that从句则是conviction的同位语从句
国际英语资讯:Russia, Cuba to further ease mutual visa regime
体坛英语资讯:Ghana to host 2023 All-Africa Games
国内英语资讯:China, Pacific island countries lift ties to comprehensive strategic partnership
体坛英语资讯:2018 X-Mudder final to kick off in Yunnan
这10种食物会让你更快变老,你都吃吗?
腾讯基金会将投10亿启动资金资助'科学探索奖'
Take the Responsibility 承担责任
国际英语资讯:Merkel clarifies her refugee policy in German city of Chemnitz
国际英语资讯:Feature: Young people give their voices at APEC
为什么爱总是被辜负?
只要身边有爱,生活就有希望
国际英语资讯:UN encourages speedy operationalization of G5 Sahel joint force
国际英语资讯:Sri Lankas ousted PMs party to challenge dissolution of parliament in court
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council to consider draft resolution on Yemen
2018年是“有毒的”!《牛津词典》年度词汇出炉
Return Parents 回报父母
国际英语资讯:Hungarian govt to submit enquiries to EU and UN on anonymous migrant bank cards
国内英语资讯:Xi meets leaders of Pacific island nations to further BRI cooperation
国内英语资讯:China cuts retail fuel prices
国际英语资讯:Cameroon, Saudi Arabia to begin security cooperation
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Netanyahu struggles to break through early election clamor after Israel-Gaza flar
国际英语资讯:British Queen leads televised remembrance tribute to fallen soldiers
国内英语资讯:China, Russia agree to promote law enforcement, security cooperation
恋爱有奇效!竟然能降血压、缓解疼痛、过敏...
体坛英语资讯:Bulls to miss injured guard Dunn for 4-6 weeks
聊聊身边小事 口语聊天不冷场
美中分歧,亚太经合组织会后无公报
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal boss Emery saying nothing over Ramsey future
国际英语资讯:Vietnam, Russia discuss ways to boost cooperative ties
国内英语资讯:Chinese defense minister meets senior military officers from Myanmar, Thailand
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |