在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。今天小编就来给大家整理how与what习惯搭配及用法区别,一起来学习吧!
在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
正:How do you like the film?
正:What do you think of the film?
3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
今天天气怎么样?
正:How is the weather today?
正:What is the weather like today?
4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
How’s work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
A:What’s your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
B:She is a very nice person. 她这个人非常好。
5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
B:She is very well. 她很好。
A:What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
B:He’s a doctor. 当医生的。
6. 表示“如何(说),用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
它用英语怎么说?
正:How do you say it in English?
正:What do you call it in English?
7. 在询问“长短“宽窄“高低“多少等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
你多大年纪?
正:How old are you?
正:What’s your age?
这河有多宽?
正:How wide is the river?
正:What’s the width of the river?
这个村子有多少人口?
正:How many people are there in this village?
正:What is the population of of the village?
8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!
It was my job.
那是我的任务!
I was to get the baby, but then...
我得把孩子抢到手,可是…
You brought us home for dinner.
你把我们带回家当晚餐
That's it. You're out of the herd.
行了!你被开除了!
I'm sorry.
真对不起
No, you're not. Not yet.
我宰了你…你再后悔吧
Listen, I can help you.
听着,我能帮你们跟紧了,
Stay close, Sid. We can fight our way out.
Sid,我们能杀出去!
You can't. The pack's too strong. You have to trust me.
不行!他们太强大了你们得信任我
Trust you? Why in the world would we trust you?
信任你?我们干嘛要信任你?
Because I'm your only chance.
因为你们只有靠我
原文:At the bottom of Half Peak, there’s an ambush waiting for you.在半峰山脚下有个埋伏…等着你们
at the buttom of:在...底部
you can see a fish at the bottom of the lake.
你可以看到鱼在湖的底部。
原文:You set us up.你设了圈套!
set up:
1.竖立;建造
2.建立,创立
A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
原文:Look who decided to show up. Diego,嘿,瞧谁终于肯露脸了Diego
show up:
1.揭露;暴露
I intend to show up this liar.
我打算揭发这个说谎者。
2.出席;露面
Uncle George didn't show up for our wedding because he forgot.
我们的婚礼,乔治叔叔没有来,因为他忘了。
ambush:埋伏
herd:牧群
pack:一群
revenge:复仇
how与what习惯搭配及用法区别由查字典英语网小编整理,仅供参考。
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