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五年级英语上册语法知识点

发布时间:2013-08-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

 

  【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了五年级英语上册语法知识点,给大家带来帮助!

  Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾

  [1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方

  ①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

  ②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

  ③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

  ④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

  ⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

  ⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

  ⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.(在树上长的果实用on)

  [2]Let’s让我们句型,接动词原形

  ①让我们列一个购物清单。Let’s make a shopping list.

  ②让我们带上我的跳绳。Let’s take my skipping rope.

  [3]正常语序

  ①我们在8点钟开始上课。(介词短语放后面)My school starts at eight o’clock.

  ②你应该吃蔬菜。(should后用动词原形)You should eat veagetables.

  ③她感觉高兴。(一般现在时第三人称单数+s)She feels happy.(She is feeling happy.)

  ④我们参观了许多地方。(过去时+ed)We visited lots of places.

  ⑤这是她的包。(形容词性的物主代词)This is her bag.

  [4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加n’t,一般动词加助动词don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.(注意:原来的谓语动词要变原形)

  ①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didn’t ride a bike yesterday.

  ②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

  ③我们不应该在教室里下棋。(介词短语放后面)We shouldn’t play chess in the class.

  ④我根本不能做2。(介词短语放后)I can’t do 2 at all.

  Ⅱ、一般疑问句(用Yes/No回答)

  直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had(后面要有got),Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

  其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

  ①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

  ②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

  ③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

  Ⅲ、名词单复数(an/a后或不可数名词不管,只有整类或可数名词两个或两个以上+s)。

  ①My sister has got a beautiful ________(书包).

  ②We had rice, meat and ________ (面条)for lunch.

  ③Do you want some ________ (米饭)?

  ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ (米).

  ⑤Did you eat ________ (蛋糕)yesterday?

  ⑥Do you like ________ (梨子)?

  ⑦Her ________ (裙子) is very beautiful.

  Ⅳ、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词Wh-How开头+一般问句构成)

  萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

  ②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

  ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

  ④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

  ⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

  ⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

  ⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

  ⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

  ⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?

  ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

  Ⅴ、介词短语

  ①到时间起床了。up It’s time to get up.

  ②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

  ③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

  ④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

  ⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末at(在星期六on)They go there at ten o’clock.

  ⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

  ⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLet’s buy one kilo of meat.

  ⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

  ⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

  ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

  Ⅵ、主语主格(用在最前面),宾格(动词后面),形容词性的物主代词(名词前面),名词性的物主代词(单独用常在最后,相当于一个名词+s)

  I―――—me――― my――――mine

  You―――you――― your―――yours

  He――― him―――his―――—his

  She―――her――― her――― hers

  ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

  ②它不是他的,它是我的。It’s not his.but it is mine.

  ③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.

  Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。(试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)

  ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

  ②A. airB. ballC. all

  ③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

  ④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

  判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F(试着拼读,找出画线部分发音)

  ⑤driverdress(  )

  ⑥nothingthis(  )

  ⑦handhour (  )

  ⑧schoolshopping (  )

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