由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。
如:
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
I like thrillers and I like action movies,too.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。)
and, or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者、“否则、 “要不然,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
下面整理并列句的口诀:
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
when和and/then表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
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