今天,杨老师面带微笑地走进教室,对大家说:“今天运气真好—一大早就捡到了一块烧不破的手帕!”听了这话,教室里一阵骚动,大家都议论纷纷。有的说:“杨老师肯定在骗人!”有的说:“对!对!的确有烧不破的手帕!”这时,杨老师说:“不信做个实验,怎么样?”“好!好!”同学们异口同声地说。
Today, Mr. Yang walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and said to everyone, "it's a lucky day - I picked up a burning handkerchief in the morning!" After hearing this, there was a commotion in the classroom and everyone was talking about it. Some said, "Miss Yang must be cheating!" Some said, "yes! Yes! There is indeed a burning handkerchief! " At this time, Mr. Yang said, "if you don't believe in doing an experiment, how about it?" "Good! Good! " The students said in unison.
于是,杨老师开始做实验了。她先拿出一块上面绘有一只可爱的小白兔图案的手帕,把它放入了含有70%酒精和30%水的混合液体里。等全部被浸湿后,老师再把手帕拿出来,放入另一个事先准备好的盆里,又点燃一根火柴,那火柴上的火苗一碰手帕,整块手帕就立刻被烈火围住,只见火苗越窜越高,火舌足有一尺来高呢!这时,我看到手帕上的“小白兔”在熊熊烈火中“拼命挣扎”,我越看越心疼,真希望火快点熄灭。突然一股浓浓的酒精味扑鼻而来——原来是杨老师把火扑灭了。接着杨老师再把手帕展示我们看,“啊!完好无损!”有人惊奇地喊道,“呀!太神奇了!”我情不自禁地想。正在我们惊奇又纳闷的时候,杨老师给出了答案,原来:酒精是易燃的,而水是吸收热量的,在燃烧的过程,水一面吸收热量一面将火与手帕隔开,这样,手帕就不会被烧破了。
So Miss Yang began to do the experiment. First, she took out a handkerchief with a picture of a cute little white rabbit on it and put it into a mixture of 70% alcohol and 30% water. After being soaked, the teacher took out the handkerchief, put it into another prepared basin, and lit a match again. As soon as the flame on the match touched the handkerchief, the whole handkerchief was immediately surrounded by the fire. I saw that the fire was running higher and higher, and the fire tongue was a foot high! At this time, I saw the "little white rabbit" on the handkerchief "struggling desperately" in the raging fire. The more I saw it, the more I felt hurt. I really hope the fire would go out soon. Suddenly a strong smell of alcohol came to my nose - it was Miss Yang who put out the fire. Then Miss Yang showed us the handkerchief again, "ah! In good condition! " Some people exclaimed in surprise, "ah! It's amazing! " I can't help thinking. When we were surprised and puzzled, Mr. Yang gave the answer. It turns out that alcohol is flammable, while water absorbs heat. In the process of combustion, water absorbs heat and separates fire from handkerchief, so that handkerchief will not be burned.
啊!科学真奇妙,我一定要努力学习去争取探索更多的科学的奥秘!
Ah! Science is wonderful. I must study hard to explore more mysteries of science!
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