考英语写作的七项基本原则 2

三、 一二三原则

3、 One, two, three principles

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

Leadership speech is always the first part, the first point, the second point, the third point, the second part, the first point So wordy. But after all, it's still organized. Examiners must also use these key "tags" to determine whether your article is structured clearly and organized. The solution is very simple, as long as you add any of the following words to your points before it is clear.

1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗）

1) First, second, third, last

2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

2) First, second, third, finally

3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

3) The first, the second, the third, the last

4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place， lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

4) In the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly

5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）

5) To begin with, then, further, finally

6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）

6) To start with, next, in addition, finally

7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）

7) First and foremost, sides, last but not least

8）most important of all， moreover， finally

9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

9) On the one hand, on the other hand

10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

10) For one thing, for another thing

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

Suggestion: not only in writing, usually speaking should also be organized!

四、 短语优先原则

4、 Phrasal priority principle

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

When writing, especially in the examination, if you use phrases, there are two advantages: first, using phrases will add highlights to the article. If teachers see your article is too simple to see a phrase they don't know, they will see you lower. On the contrary, if you find Highlights - wonderful phrases, you will get high marks in your article. Second, when thinking is short circuited at a critical moment, what should we do? Using phrases is a way! For example:

I cannot bear it。

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。

I cannot put up with it.

I want it。

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it。

I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

In this way, the number of words increased significantly and the expression was more accurate.