2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业29 Unit4 Global warming 新人教版选修6

　　课时作业(二十九)　选修6　Unit 4　Global warming

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2012?

　　—________

　　A．You are right. B．Don’t bother me!

　　C．That sounds great. D．Have a good time!

　　2．As we all know，a healthy human body usually has a________temperature of around 37 ℃.

　　A．tough B．random

　　C．potential D．steady

　　3．How did it________that Jim failed in the job interview？He had been well prepared.

　　A．come about B．come out

　　C．come up D．come across

　　4．People prepare lots of delicious foods for the festival，most of which will go bad if not________in a short time.

　　A．digested B．absorbed

　　C．consumed D．abused

　　5．(2016·南京四校高三阶段调研)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest________him.

　　A．in honor of B．in charge of

　　C．in favor of D．on behalf of

　　6．Daddy’s birthday is approaching and I’m hunting for a gift for him，________at a reasonable price but of good value.

　　A．one B．it

　　C．this D．that

　　7．________growing up in a big city，the writer is better known for his novels about country life.

　　A．Since B．Unless

　　C．When D．Although

　　8．The summer camp was attended by around two hundred children，________from seven to fourteen in age.

　　A．ranging B．ranged

　　C．ranging D．being ranged

　　9．Many trees have been cut down.As a result，large quantities of soil________away when it rains hard.

　　A．is washed B．are washed

　　C．is washing D．are washing

　　10．(2016·江西八校联考)When you decide to start a family，you make a/an________to them.You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.

　　A．contribution B．commitment

　　C．devotion D．effort

　　11．(2012·天津六校三模)For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.

　　A．effect B．result

　　C．account D．cause

　　12．(2016·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who________to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.

　　A．add B．tend

　　C．amount D．focus

　　13．(2016·合肥第一次质检)John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.

　　A．informal B．casual

　　C．tough D．violent

　　14．(2016·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some shortcomings but________she seems like an intelligent，likable person.

　　A．on the contrary B．up to now

　　C．in return for D．on the whole

　　15．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life?

　　—It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.

　　A．correspond to B．apply to

　　C．cater to D．subscribe to

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·豫西五校高三联考)

　　Eight days for just ￥12,000

　　Departure time：May，October 2012

　　Includes：

　　●

　　Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

　　●

　　Return airport to hotel transport

　　●

　　Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

　　●

　　Breakfast

　　● The service of guides

　　● Government taxes

　　Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

　　Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

　　Breathtaking

　　scenery，famous

　　sights

　　and

　　European restaurants everywhere.From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!

　　Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.

　　Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on：0845 -226 -7788(All calls charge at local rates)．

　　1．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT________.

　　A．transport between airport and hotel

　　B．telephone calls made by tourists

　　C．the service of guides to tourists

　　D．a double room for every two tourists

　　2．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay________.

　　A．￥12,000

　　B．￥10,000

　　C．￥2,000

　　D．￥14,000

　　3．If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?

　　A．Amalfi. B．Sant’ Agata.

　　C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.

　　4．Who is the advertisement intended for?

　　A．Potential tourists. B．College students.

　　C．Government officers.　

　　D

　　Old people

　　B

　　(2016·合肥四校高三4月质量检测)

　　Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.

　　Consumer-savvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.

　　Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not age-appropriate.”

　　Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No”

　　style sessions with

　　colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.”

　　Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．

　　Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”

　　“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”

　　5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?

　　A．They are quite self-centered.

　　B．They like to live in fairy tales.

　　C．They waste a lot of money on gifts.

　　D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.

　　6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?

　　A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.

　　B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.

　　C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.

　　D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.

　　7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.

　　A．analyze children’s behavior

　　B．give advice to parents

　　C．introduce a new generation

　　D．give her support to parents

　　8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.

　　A．buy nothing for children at Christmas

　　B．choose gifts carefully for children

　　C．let children choose their own gifts

　　D．avoid competing with others

　　课时作业(二十九)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　第一句是提出建议，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的提议。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　句意为：我们都知道，健康人的体温通常很稳定，大约在37 ℃。steady稳定的，tough强硬的，random胡乱的，potential潜在的。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　句意为：吉姆面试怎么会失利呢？他准备很充分。come about发生，come out出版；come up上升；come across偶遇。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意为：人们为节日准备很多鲜美可口的食物，如果一时吃不掉，大部分都要变质。consume此处表示“吃掉”，digest消化，absorb吸收；abuse滥用。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：老板去开会了，因此他的秘书将被派往机场代表他去接那位客人。A项表示“为了表示对……的崇敬”；B项表示“主管，负责”；C项表示“支持，赞成”；D项表示“代表”。根据句意可知应选D。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　one表示泛指，指代前面提到的同类事物中的某一个，相当于“a gift”。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　句意为：尽管在大城市长大的，但这位作家却因为描写乡村生活的小说而闻名。依据题意可知，这里用although引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。ranging from...是现在分词短语作定语，分词动作range与逻辑主语children之间是主动关系。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　soil与wash away是被动关系，故用被动语态；quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　句意为：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺/委托，你不能不理会爱你的人。commitment委托，承诺；contribution贡献；devotion奉献；effort努力。句中的turn one’s back on意为：不理睬。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　句意为：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述，账目；cause原因，事业。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意为：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意为：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。informal非正式的；tough强硬的，艰苦的；violent暴力的。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　句意为：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary相反；up to now到目前为止；in return for作为对……的回报；on the whole从整体上看，总的来说。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　subscribe to支持；correspond to与……相对应；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。句意为：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？

　　答案：　D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。

　　答案：　A

　　语篇解读：　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。

　　5．解析：　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。

　　答案：　D