新概念英语第一册99课的一个重要语法是关于使役动词的使用。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有.make、let、have、help等。
使役动词后要接宾语(宾格形式),原形不定词做受词补语:
Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
Make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
let,make,have sb.+ done
如果make这个词用于被动语态,后面要加to :be made to do sth.
如果make这个词用于主动语态,后面动词不定式不加to
例:Let me help you.
让我帮你(新概念英语第一册99课)
I will have my hair cut.
我要剪头发
She had her car repaired.
她修理她的车了
He won’t let me make another film.
他不会在让我拍电影了(新概念英语第一册135课)
He made me laugh.
他使我发笑。
I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。(使役动词被动语态)
I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
注:容易和使役动词混淆的其他动词:want(要…叫…)及 ask (要求 ...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词,并不是用原形动词,而是和其他的大多数动词一样是要加to的不定词。
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