你做这行吗 10大最快乐或最心塞的工作

If you're looking to bring some more joy into your life, find a job in the technology industry.

如果你想给生活增添更多的乐趣，那就去科技行业找份工作吧。

Technology jobs dominate this year's rankings of the happiest jobs in the United States. Overall, the rankings, compiled by online career community CareerBliss, show the career with the highest happiness ranking is database administrator. Additionally, three other tech jobs — quality-assurance engineer, software developer and program manager — rank in the top 10. The prominent ranking of tech jobs is a new trend this year, said Matt Miller, chief technology officer and co-founder of CareerBliss.

科技行业的工作在今年美国的十大最快乐工作排行榜上占了好几名。总体上讲，这个由美国职业导航网站CareerBliss发布的排行榜显示，排在最快乐工作榜首的是数据库管理员。另外，科技行业的其他三种工作--品质保证工程师、软件开发人员以及项目经理，也排在前十名以内。CareerBliss万展首席技术官马特·米勒说，科技行业有这么多工作进入最快乐工作的前十名，是今年的一个新趋势。

"As we have seen over the years, technology jobs continue to grow in the marketplace," Miller said. "The influx of these kinds of positions makes sense as the landscape of our world continues to change, and are indicative of individuals' desire to enhance their own knowledge in an industry that offers more and more professional education."

“正如我们这几年看到的那样，科技行业的工作数量和种类不断增长。”米勒说：“此类工作不断涌入市场，对不断变化的世界前景重大意义。同时这也显出在能够提供更多专业教育的行业里个体对提高自己知识水平的渴望。”

To form the rankings, CareerBliss analyzed more than 25,000 independent company reviews to determine from which jobs people derive the most happiness. Specifically, CareerBliss evaluated the key factors that influence people's happiness at work, including their supervisor and co-workers, the support and rewards they receive, the growth opportunities available to them, the company culture and the way they work and handle their daily tasks.

CareerBliss网站对25000多条针对“哪种工作能给人最多的快乐”的回答进行分析，得出了这个排行榜。此外，网站还评估了影响人们工作快乐程度的因素，这包括公司的领导和同事、获得的支持和奖励、个人的发展机会、企业文化以及处理日常工作的方式等等。

Here are the 10 happiest jobs in 2017, according to CareerBliss:

以下是CareerBliss网站发布的美国2017十大最快乐的工作：

1. Database administrator

1.数据库管理员

2. Quality-assurance engineer

2.质量控制工程师

3. Executive recruiter

3.猎头

4. Underwriter

4.保险业者

5. Executive assistant

5.行政助理

6. Software developer

6.软件开发人员

7. Designer

7.设计师

8. Program manager

8.项目经理

9. Engineer

9.工程师

10. Administrative assistant

10.行政助理

On the flipside, security officers have the unhappiest job. The research found that people in this position thought their ability to grow within their company and their compensation were both limited.

另一方面，安保成为最不快乐的工作。调查发现做安保工作的人认为他们的能力和报酬的增长都受到了限制。

Here are this year's 10 unhappiest jobs:

以下是美国2017十大最不快乐的工作：

1. Security officer

1.安保人员

2. Bank branch manager

2.银行分行经理

3. Accountant

3.会计

4. Customer service representative

4.客服代表

5. General manager

5.总经理

6. Sales executive

6.销售主管

7. Technical support representative

7.技术支持代表

8. Marketing manager

8.营销经理

9. Sales manager

9.销售经理

10. Machine operator

10.机械操作工

Key reasons employees were unhappy in these positions included a lack of support from their managers, low compensation for the work they did and limited opportunities to grow their career.

从事这些工作的人之所以不快乐，最重要的原因有缺乏来自公司经理的支持、付出和酬劳不匹配以及有限的职业发展机会等。

"This kind of data can prove valuable in the assessment of current careers, and perhaps help steer individuals in a direction that might be most beneficial to their overall job happiness," Miller said.

米勒说：“调查所得这些数据被证明在对工作评估方面非常有价值，而且还可以在个体选择工作时帮助他们选择能够带给自己快乐的工作。”