“小三儿”这个词近几年特别火,热播电视剧里有生动表现,反腐风暴中有抢眼表现,于是呢,爱好英语的同学们就开始热议,这个词到底用哪个英文词来表达比较合适。今天,我们就来看看英文中表达类似意思的词都有哪些。
Mistress
Mistress是比较正式的表示“情妇”的用法,这个词比较有历史感,路易十五的情妇Madame de Pompadour还以智慧和风情著称。现在多用来指婚外情,“a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man”。
例句:
Genji, when still very young, has a passionate affair with his father's mistress. (New Yorker)
源氏年轻时和父亲的情妇爱得不可自拔。
Former U.S. military commander and CIA director David Petraeus will appear in federal court in North Carolina on Thursday to face sentencing for allegedly leaking secrets to a mistress who was writing his biography. (AP)
美国前指挥官、CIA主任David Petraeus周四在北卡罗来纳联邦法庭受审,面临向为其写传记的情妇泄露机密的指控。
Paramour
Paramour来自法语,by love的意思,曾经被女性用来表示基督,男性用来表示圣玛丽,后来这个词渐渐失去了宗教意味,变成了“小甜心”,最后还有了“小三儿”、“傍尖儿”的意思。相比于mistress,这个词比较温和,更强调婚外情中“情”的那个方面,也用来表示“情夫”。
例句:
The authorities were apparently planning to transfer his paramour to another correctional facility.
当局显然计划把他的情妇转到另一个劳教机构中去。
kept woman
An adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man.可以理解为被已婚男人包养的女人。
例句: She has never seen the film, but knows that presenting becoming a kept woman as a viable career option is a risqué (伤风败俗的) business. (Washington Post)
她没看过这部电影,可她知道把给人做小三当成一种人生选项是伤风败俗的事。
fancy woman
和Kept woman一样,fancy woman可以更准确的 doxy
doxy可以用来简称orthodoxy(宗教教条),可更多情况下有着完全相反的用法,“小蜜”、“小狐狸”,差不多就是这个意思,没有mistress那么正式,有丰富的感情色彩。
courtesan
欧洲王室和贵族们包养的情妇。
和concubine一样,courtesan是个“古香古色”的词,因为住在宫廷,所以和court看起来很像,实际上,随着民主化的发展,这种职业正在式微,但也并未消失,现在典型的courtesan,主要是生意,无关感情。
例句;
Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan, and accused spy who was executed by firingsquad in France for espionage for Germany during World War I.
她生前曾是一名荷兰脱衣舞娘、情妇、间谍,最终因在一战期间为德国做间谍而被法国行刑队处死。
concubine
实际上,用concubine表示“小三儿”是不确切的,更准确地说,concubine是“小妾”或“妃子”,杨贵妃和甄嬛都曾是concubine,这没什么拿不上台面的,制度使然。在这个意义上,concubine本身不承担道德义务,倒是某种前现代制度的牺牲品。
例句:
The Islamic State vowed to kill all the men and make concubines of the women. (Washington Post)
伊斯兰国号称要杀死所有男人,让女人为妾。
Persian King Darius III also had several wives and kept a stock of 360 royal concubines “for his own personal use.”
波斯国王大流士三世有数个妻子,和360个妃子供自己享乐。
home wrecker
One who comes into your life, and screws it all up. This involves stealing your boyfriend/girlfriend, puppy, your friends, until they pretty much take over your entire life.抢走你男人的女人。
That home wrecker stole my man!!
那个女人抢走了我男人!
I am Jackie, you are Marilyn
我是正房,你是小三儿。
这个说法有点意思,Marilyn招谁惹谁了,怎么就小三儿了呢。这背后有个典故,Jackie是美国前总统肯尼迪的夫人Jacqueline Kennedy,聪明又优雅;不说也知道了,Marilyn就是Marilyn Monroe,甜美诱人的梦露,梦露就是传言中肯尼迪的小三儿,于是Jackie和Marilyn的形象也刻板化为正房和小三儿了。
hanky-panky 本意是偷鸡摸狗的小伎俩,引申为不合法的两性关系,也用来泛指男女间卿卿我我的事。
We do not allow any hanky-panky around here.
在这里,我们不允许任何胡来的事。
play the field
脚踩两只船,玩弄别人感情。可能这不违法,但没道德。一个脚踩两只船的人怎么说?Two-timer。
She's not interested in marriage at this stage, so she's quite happy to play the field.
她目前还不想结婚,所以乐得脚踩两只船。
Fling
短期的同居关系,比一夜情要长,又没有婚外情那么严肃。
It was just a fling with David... I don't expect it to go into a relationship.
我和大卫只是玩玩而已,没想跟他谈恋爱。
fornication
很正式的词,表示通奸。
The policy also mandated disciplinary action for sexual assault, incest, adultery and fornication. (Reuters)
该政策还对性侵、乱伦已经通奸等行为采取惩戒处分。
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