河北省保定市高阳中学2017-2017学年高一12月月考英语试题

　　第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节, 满分45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Though Nelson Mandela was in prison for many years, he never lost ______ heart. At last he was set free and became ______ President of the ANC. A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /

　　My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well

　　B. feeling good

　　C. feel well

　　D. feel good

　　I felt bad _______ I talked to a group. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time

　　Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice

　　B. she noticed

　　C. does she notice

　　D. she has noticed

　　We first broke the law in a way _______ is peacful. A. in which

　　B. /

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　Mandela was the black lawyer _______ I went for advice. A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. to whom

　　D. that

　　We were put into a position _______ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. A. where

　　B. /

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　However, this was a time _______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. A. that

　　B. when

　　C. /

　　D. which

　　In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

　　He used to _______ his teaching when he was young. A. devote to

　　B. be devoted to

　　C. devoting to

　　D. being devoted to

　　Tom answered the question, and the teacher smiled at him _______ he had given the best answer. A. as if

　　B. in case

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　—I have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition(比赛). — Oh, _________!

　　A. cheer up

　　B. well done

　　C. go ahead

　　D. congratulations

　　On hearing the news that her son has been admitted(录取) to a key university, she ________ laughing. A. burst out

　　B. burst up

　　C. burst upon

　　D. burst into

　　Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　I’ll take it to my king, who will most likely give me a handsome present _________. A. in return

　　B. in turn

　　C. in fact

　　D. in short

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将正确答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

　　Once, there was a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. And neither would he

　　16

　　what they wanted him to after his bath. He preferred

　　17

　　clothes, which made him look really funny. But above all, he liked taking his

　　18 . His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much quicker, but the boy didn’t like this, and he would

　　19

　　even more.

　　One day, his parents got so

　　20

　　when he refused to dress that they told him to go out with 21

　　on. The boy didn’t mind that at all,

　　22

　　he didn’t wear any clothes, and followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief that nobody could do anything to him.

　　As the boy stood outside his house, waiting for his parents’ car, along came the local

　　23

　　farmer. The farmer was deaf and had very

　　24

　　eyesight. Not only that, but also he’d also forgotten to

　　25

　　his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he

　　26

　　it for one of his pigs. Shouting and

　　27 , the farmer forced him into a place where his pigs were

　　28 .

　　The boy

　　29

　　to go with him and begged him to stop. But the farmer was

　　30

　　deaf, so he didn’t know what the boy was

　　31

　　at all. The boy was there for a whole day,

　　32

　　with the pigs, thought to be a pig, and sharing their

　　33 .

　　At last, he was found by his parents. The boy had had such a

　　34

　　day that he never again wanted to be mistaken for anything else other than a human being. Now he’s the first to get dressed, and he makes himself

　　35

　　everyday. The experience has taught him a good lesson.

　　A. eat

　　B. wear

　　C. drink

　　D. watch

　　A. unusual

　　B. proper

　　C. nice

　　D. usual

　　A. advice

　　B. chance

　　C. time

　　D. order

　　A. bring down

　　B. hand down

　　C. settle down

　　D. slow down

　　A. angry

　　B. patient

　　C. nervous

　　D. worried

　　A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　A. if

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　A. sheep

　　B. pig

　　C. chicken

　　D. cow

　　A. poor

　　B. good

　　C. far

　　D. perfect

　　A. put on

　　B. push up

　　C. look over

　　D. take off

　　A. changed

　　B. sold

　　C. mistook

　　D. searched

　　A. rolling

　　B. pushing

　　C. blowing

　　D. dropping

　　A. killed

　　B. found

　　C. stolen

　　D. kept

　　A. refused

　　B. agreed

　　C. decided

　　D. hoped

　　A. recently

　　B. completely

　　C. slightly

　　D. suddenly

　　A. looking at

　　B. listening to

　　C. talking about

　　D. preparing for

　　A. living

　　B. playing

　　C. arguing

　　D. working

　　A. garden

　　B. home

　　C. trouble

　　D. feelings

　　A. difficuly

　　B. pleasant

　　C. terrible

　　D. wonderful

　　A. lovely

　　B. kind

　　C. quiet

　　D. clean

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When the dance ended, he couldn’t wait to get back home and write, “It was a very nice evening. I danced with a very nice girl. I hope to meet her again.”

　　From that day on he kept brief notes of everyday events that happened in their life. They got married 16 months later. Then he worked in construction(建筑) and she worked as a typist.

　　They had no children but they had each other, and Jack Potter had his diaries. After 50 years of marriage, Phyllis moved into a care home because of dementia(痴呆)。And that is where Jack Potter visits her every day.

　　Dementia may have robbed(使丧失) her of memories, but Jack Potter keeps them for her in his diaries. He reads them to her, shows her their photographs, and helps her remember the things they have done.

　　They have always been devoted to each other through these years of marriage, accepting whatever comes their way. She still meets him with open arms when he visits. He still reads her the memories her mind can no longer hold on its own.

　　36. In 1941, Jack Potter _________.

　　A. got married to a typist

　　B. was too shy to talk to girls

　　C. got to know Phyllis Clayson

　　D. had nothing to do but dance

　　37. After getting married, Jack Potter _________.

　　A. began to keep a diary

　　B. learnt to become a dancer

　　C. suffered a lot from dementia

　　D. became a construction worker

　　38. Jack Potter keeps his wife’s memories alive by ________.

　　A. reading her the diaries he has kept

　　B. asking her to read his diaries

　　C. dancing with her every day

　　D. teaching her to take photos

　　39. The author wrote the text mainly to ________ .

　　A. show us what true love is

　　B. talk about how to live a long life

　　C. discuss how to prevent dementia

　　D. suggest that everyone keep a diary

　　B

　　Here are a few books for your children to read as they grow up. Just choose one right now!

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(3)

　　(4)

　　(5)

　　It’s Okay To Be Different

　　Todd Parr

　　Price: $20.00 (10% off)

　　The book, full of bright colors and silly scenes, tells children how to learn to accept others, understand others, and respect others. The author always tells stories in a way that is easy to understand for children.

　　Psychology for Kids Vol. I: 40 Fun Tests That help You Learn About Yourself

　　J. Kincher

　　Price: $18.00 (15% off)

　　These forty interesting tests help children explore their interests and abilities, find out why they act the way they do, and discover what makes them different.

　　The Golden Rule

　　Ilene Cooper

　　Price: $10.00 (20% off)

　　The Golden Rule: “Treat others as you want to be treated.” In this illustrated(附插图的)book, a grandfather explains to his grandson that the Golden Rule means you treat people the way you would like to be treated. It’s golden because it’s so valuable, and it’s a way of living your life simply.

　　What Do You Really Want?

　　Beverly K. Bachel

　　Price: $20.00 (15% off)

　　Each part includes fun exercises, helpful suggestions, and success stories from teens. Readers learn how to set a goal, put it into action, build a support system, use positive self-talk, celebrate their successes, and more.

　　I’m Gonna Like Me

　　Jamie Lee Curtis

　　Price: $15.00 (15% off)

　　Celebrate Liking yourself? Through the dialogues between a girl and a boy, Jamie lee Curtis’s text and Laura Cornell’s artwork show children that the key to feeling good is liking yourself because you are you.

　　40. If a kid is always compaining(抱怨) about others, he or she should read ________.

　　A. I’m Gonna Like Me

　　B. Psychology for Kids

　　C. It’s Okay To Be Different

　　D. What Do You Really Want?

　　41. What Do You Really Want? is a book that _________.

　　A. talks about how to treat others

　　B. discusses how to reach one’s goal

　　C. teaches children how to feel good

　　D. shows how to succeed in a short time

　　42. If you’d like to buy the first two books, you should pay at least_________.

　　A. $26.00

　　B. $30.75

　　C. $33.30

　　D. $35.00

　　43. The text is mainly written for ________.

　　A. students

　　B. children

　　C. librarians

　　D. parents

　　C

　　Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was still a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of their fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school to get good education. He became a minister(牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight” first began. Dr. King

　　the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of danger. Later Martin Luther King, became a famous lawyer and a great leader of black people who fight for equal rights. In 1963，his efforts led to the Great March(大游行)on Washington, where King delivered his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. Here he raised public concern for the civil rights(民权) movement. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.

　　The whole nation mourned when the terrible event happened on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot. The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died violently. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream come true. The following is part of his famous speech delivered during the Great March:

　　I have a dream today!

　　I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

　　I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

　　44. Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight” first began __________.

　　A. when he went to school

　　B. after he became a minister

　　C. after the Great March

　　D. after he became a leader of black people

　　45. The purpose of the Great March was __________.

　　A. to win the Nobel Peace Prize

　　B. to voice the sufferings of black people

　　C. to attract American people’s attention to civil rights

　　D. to force the president to fall out of power

　　46. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?

　　A. became angry B. became sad

　　C. cheered

　　D. became puzzled

　　47. What was Martin Luther King’s dream?

　　A. To give his children a high social position.

　　B. To have a nation where black people and white people are treated equally.

　　C. to carry on the peaceful revolution.

　　D. to be elected president of America.

　　D

　　Earthquake Safety Tips

　　On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?

　　Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth．The surface of the arth has many plate pieces(板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains，too．

　　Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.

　　What to do before an earthquake

　　Keep a supply of food,water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake

　　If you are inside:

　　★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.

　　★ Don’t stand near windows.

　　★ Turn off your gas, lights and water.

　　★ Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.

　　If you are outside:

　　★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.

　　★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.

　　★ If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.

　　48. The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.

　　A. the surface of the earth is thin

　　B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly

　　C. two pieces of the earth’s surface move past each other

　　D. there are too many people on the earth

　　49. During an earthquake, you should do the following except _________.

　　A. turn off the lights and gas

　　B. hide under a strong desk

　　C. make sure you have some food and water.

　　D. get into a lift

　　50. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.

　　A. keeping yourself away from falling things

　　B. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops.

　　C. standing near the window

　　D. running out of the building

　　第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make the world a better place

　　When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.

　　51

　　An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.

　　Give away your money.

　　52

　　For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.

　　Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.

　　53

　　The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.

　　Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week.

　　54

　　Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.

　　55

　　If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.

　　A. Keep walking forward.

　　B. Share your knowledge.

　　C. Small steps, not big ones

　　D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.

　　E. Choose a charity(慈善机构) that has meaning for you.

　　F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.

　　G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.

　　第II卷

　　(注意：将答案写在答题上。写在本试卷上无效。，满分35分)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ______________（破坏）.

　　The suffering of the people was _______________（极度的）.

　　People began to wonder how long the _______________（灾难）would last.

　　Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _____________（陷入困境）under the ruins.

　　Water, food and ____________(电) were hard to get.

　　He offered _____________（指导）to poor black people on their legal problems.

　　We chose to _____________ (攻击)the laws.

　　When he organized the ANC Youth ____________ (联盟), I joined it as soon as I could.

　　In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____ ________（破败不堪,一片废墟）

　　As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him _______ _____ (炸毁) some government buildings.

　　∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students are better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. So every day before that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.

　　第三节 书面表达 (15分)

　　请根据表格中所提供的信息介绍下面人物，要求包括表格中全部要点，但不要逐条翻译。首句已给出。词数100-120。

　　姓名 张磊 性别 男 出生日期 1995年8月25日 出生地 定兴 相貌 英俊，身高1.81 cm, 短发，大眼睛 家庭背景 出生于普通农民家庭，童年时代父母对他要求严格，帮他养成努力学习的好习惯。 品质和爱好 乐于助人，容易相处，在班里很受欢迎。

　　业余时间喜欢听音乐、打篮球。 学习经历和成绩 2017年6月毕业于定兴三中。高中三年学习期间学习成绩一直在年级名列前10名among the top ten)。曾在2011年参加全国物理奥林匹克竞赛（the National Physics Olympic Competition）并获得一等奖。去年被清华大学（Qinghua University）录取，实现了他的梦想Zhang Lei

　　I’ll introduce to you a boy whose name is Zhang Lei.

　　2017-2017学年度第一学期高一12月月考

　　英 语 答 案

　　短文改错：

　　1. there—where

　　2. surprised—surprise

　　3. are better—was better

　　4. than me—than mine

　　5. advices—advice

　　6. before that —after that

　　7. practise—practising

　　8.去掉from

　　9. With—As或went-going

　　10. communicate∧with

　　书面表达：

　　Zhang Lei