2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit3《Understanding each other》(译林牛津版选修6)
一、知识复习
(一)词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences. (P34)
【知识要点】accumulate的用法
【诊断练习】给出accumulate在下列句子中的意思。
①He accumulated a fortune by investing wisely.
②I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
③Dirt or dust soon accumulates if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2.【原句再现】I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)
【知识要点】take up的用法
【诊断练习】将以下句子翻译成汉语。
①John took up acting while he was at college.
②I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.
③One of our greatest athletes has taken up a new challenge.
④She fell silent, and her brother took up the story.
3.【原句再现】He seemed to give out a lot of business cards and got a bit upset. (P34)
【知识要点】give out的用法
【诊断练习】给出give out在以下句子中的汉语意思。
①The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.
②Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news.
③His heart finally gave out under the strain.
④Their water gave out two days ago.
⑤Give the money out to the children.
⑥The radio is giving out a strange signal.
4.【原句再现】There was a boat we could go on but we got held up as Mr. Hudson remarked that the boat was too crowded.
(P42)
【知识要点】hold up的用法
【诊断练习】用hold up的适当形式完成以下句子。
①她总标榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜样。
She is always
as models of behavior.
②我的申请书由于邮政部门罢工而延误了。
My application
by the postal strike.
③罪犯抢劫了银行,拿走了所有的钱财。
The criminal
the bank and
all the money.
④他举起手示意安静。
He
his hand
silence.
5.【原句再现】The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned.
(P43)
【知识要点】concern的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
②Concerned parents held a meeting.
③I suggest your have a quick word with the person concerned.
④I think she is genuinely concerned about you.
⑤This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.
⑥The report expresses serious concern about the doctor’s competence.
⑦As far as we are concerned, you can go whenever you want.
⑧Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.
6.【原句再现】You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing , and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!. (P46)
【知识要点】account的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语完成下列句子。
①我如何在你们银行开个账户呢?
How do I
with your bank?
②他惊魂未定,无法清楚地描述事件的发生经过。
He was too shocked to
a clear
events.
③她主要是因为孩子而不能工作。
She can not work much
the children.
④士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事情而受到责难。
should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
⑤如果你把通货膨胀考虑进去,我们现在其实花费少了。
If you
inflation
, we actually append less now.
⑥若干因素导致了这两个分数之间的不同。
A number of factors
the differences between the two scores.
7.【原句再现】Oh, it’s to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. (P42)
【知识要点】be to do with的用法
(二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】Another thing is, should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house! (P35)
【知识要点】虚拟语气中的倒装
【诊断练习】根据原句改写以下句子。
①If I were you, I would never touch those pills.
I
, I would never touch those pills.
②If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
it
(not be) for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
③If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be called off.
it
tomorrow, the match would be called off.
it
tomorrow, the match would be called off.
2.【原句再现】He get quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.
(P2)
【知识要点】when it comes to的用法
二、词汇识记
(一)单词部分
1.积聚
2.庆祝
3.令人尴尬的
4.参加
5.招待会
6.调整
7.分析
8.误会
9.顾问
10.事件
11.雄心
12.程序
13.宗教
14.种族的
15.少数民族
16.交换
17.描述
18.器械
9.音乐的
20.勇敢
(二)词块部分
1.庆祝
of
2.下线
off
3.占据
up
4.分发give
5.延迟
up
6. 与……接触in
with
7.参加
in
8.搜捕
for
9.属于
to
10.控制have
11.遇见
with
12.互动
with
13.有力的握手a
14.是……的家园be
to
15.富含be
in
16.遵照程序
the procedure
17.起源于have the
in
18.向某人介绍
sb
sth
19.大量的收藏
of
20.与……有关联be
with
三、巩固练习
(一)单项填空:选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(分)To all the people here
the honor for the success.
A. belong to
B. belongs to
C. belong
D. belongs
2. The insects would eat up all our crops, if
for the protection we get from insect-eating
animals.
A. it were not
B. it is not
C. were it not
D. they were not
3.
stop advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
A. Were they to
B. Could they
C. If they
D. Would they
4. You can’t expect to see everything you are familiar with in a different country.
, there
are different traditions and customs in different places.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all
5. When receiving foreign guests, one should try to avoid
their taboos.
A. disobeying
B. breaking
C. upsetting
D. destroying
6. There is a
in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for
us all to share. (11山东高考)
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
7. The village is a very different place
it was when I was a boy and there are many
the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from
B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from
D. from that; differences in
8. When you light candles, they may
some smell.
A. give away
B. give off
C. give in
D. give up
9. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man
and left.(10四川高考)
A. took up
B. got up
C. shut up
D. set up
10. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose
based on your own interests.(11福建高考)
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
11. ---Do you like living here?
---Yes, but I am still
to the new time zone.
A. adopting
B. sticking
C. clarifying
D. adjusting
12. You said you just took the chocolate without permission in the supermarket.
, you
stole it.
A. In aother word
B. In other words
C. In a word
D. In word
13. ---Why are you so late?
---The bus was
for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out
B. held on
C. held back
D. held up
14. At the
of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A. approval
B. agreement
C. objection
D. appointment
15.
energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an
earthquake.
A. Accumulated
B. Assembled
C. Gathered
D. Collected
(二)完形填空:根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(分) Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been completely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.
There are those who
1
that since I can’t see, I obviously also cannot
2
. Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often
3
, assuming that since my eyes don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for
4
to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. "Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here." I have concluded that the word "
5
" is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously
6
.
On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I can’t talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was
7
, I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from
her voice) asked the orderly(护工) who had been wheeling me:" What is your name?" “What’s your name?” the orderly
8
to me. "Harold Krents", I replied. "Harold Krents", he repeated. "When was he born?" "When were you born?"…This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, "Look, this is absolutely
9
. OK, I can’t see, but it’s become pretty
10
to both of you that I don’t need an interpreter(翻译)." “He says he doesn’t
need an interpreter," the orderly reported to the woman.
The
misconception of all is the view that because I can’t see, I can’t
12
. I was turned down by over forty law firms,
13
my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The
14
to find jobs, the continuous
15
of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to
16
law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of
17
but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life.
18
, the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal
19
opportunities for the disabled. The business community’s response has been
20
. The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change.
1.A. A assume B. observe C. approve D. propose
2.A. hear B. talk C. feel D. care
3.A. shout B. laugh C. whisper D. cry
4.A. welcome B. permission C. advice D. assistance
5.A. passenger B. blind C. trouble D. situation
6.A. afraid B. aware C. curious D. desperate
7.A. invited B. released C. included D. admitted
8.A. asked B. responded C. repeated D. exchanged
9.A. cheerful B. ridiculous C. charming D. disgusting
10.A. clear B. easy C. confusing D. doubtful
11.A. earliest B. slightest C. latest D. toughest
12.A. think B. study C. work D. understand
13.A. as if B. even though C. now that D. in case
14.A. attempt B. opportunity C. mistake D. success
15.A. disappointment B. relief C. envy D. effort
16.A. disobey B. challenge C. practice D. make
17.A. confidence B. luck C. ability D. ambition
18.A. Regretfully B. Deliberately C. Exactly D. Fortunately
19.A. medication B. employment C. learning D. traveling
20.A. enthusiastic B. passive C. negative D. uncertain
(三)阅读理解:When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china
When India had not opened up its markers to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.
Still,her answer surprised me:“Green tea,”
As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian te.
I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother,both regular newspaper readersbelieved that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.
At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.
How things change! And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.
The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.
But it’s a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile,all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.
No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US 20 billion for last year and US 25 billion by 2017 a goal set by both governments.
No wonder,my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian century as the two countries started the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.
But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese te.
1. Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?
A. She was tired of Indian tea.
B. She had a son working in China.
C. She believed it had a curing effect.
D. She was fond of Chinese products.
2. What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street” in paragraph 10?
A. China and India have different traffic rules.
B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.
C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India
D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both
3. What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen.
B. It is seeking further development in China.
C. It has attracted an investment of US 15 billion.
D. It caught up with the US IT industry in2008.
4. What does the word “Sino-Indian” mean?
A. Singapore-Indian
B. Spanish-Indian
C. Chinese-Indian
D. British-Indain
5.In the text the author expresses
.
A. his concern for his mother’s health
B. his support for drinking Chinese green tea
C. his surprise at China’s recent development
D. his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry
(四)书面表达(分)
37,000
15,000
7,000
(占全国回归人员25%)
1978
2007
2008
2010年末
要求:1)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2)词数:150字左右。短文开头已为你写好,不计入词数。
3)参考词汇:制定政策 work out policies
海归人员returnee
发展空间大 a vast space of development
There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country.
一、知识复习
(一)词汇部分
1.【参考答案】②收集 ③增加
【点拨拓展】①accumulate用作及物或不及物动词,表示逐渐积累、积聚、增加的意思
例:
We should accumulate funds for the construction of the state. 我们要为国家建设积累资金。
By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library. 他每月买十本书不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。Debts began to accumulate. 债务开始增长。
As the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. 然而,随着迹象开始积聚,伦敦动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查了。
②accumulate的名词形式为accumulation,例:
An accumulation of work is waiting to be done.
一堆积下的工作等着要做。
【参考答案】②我会尽量不占用你太多的时间。 ③我们其中一名最优秀的运动员已经接受了新的挑战。 ④她陷入沉默,她哥哥接着讲下去。
【点拨拓展】take up是高频词组,表示“对……产生兴趣;占据(时间/空间);接受(建议或挑战);继续(谈论或处理某事)”等意思。例:
I took up smoking when I was at school. 我上学时开始抽烟。
Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. 阿尔弗莱德开始迷上玩吉他。
The job took up most of Sunday. 这项工作占用了大半个星期天。
These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. 你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
No one took up my suggestion. 没人理睬我的建议。
Schools are taking up the offer of cut-price computers. 各校正在接受优惠电脑报价。
Mrs Pankhurst took up the cause of women’s rights.
潘克斯特太太继续为女权事业而努力。
3.【参考答案】②发布 ③出问题 ④用完 ⑤分发 ⑥发出
【点拨拓展】give out是高频词组,常表示以上意义。例:
The date of the election will be given out soon. 不久将公布选举日期。
They gave out on the radio that the president had died. 他们在广播中宣布,总统已经去世。
One of the plane’s engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机在大西洋中部飞行时,其中一个发动机除了故障。
Our supply of sugar has given out. 我们的糖用完了。
My strength has given out. 我用尽了力气。
The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出很多热量。
4.【参考答案】②was held up ③held up; took away ④held up; for
【点拨拓展】hold up可表示“举某人/某物为示范;延误;抢劫;高举”等意思。例:
That old man always holds up his youngest son as a model of hard work. 哪位老人总是举出自己的小儿子作为勤奋工作的榜样。
The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。
An unofficial strike has held up production. 一次非工会组织的罢工已导致生产停滞。
Hold up your hand if you need any help. 如需帮助请举手。
5.【参考答案】②忧心忡忡的 ③相关的 ④关心 ⑤涉及 ⑥忧虑 ⑦就我们而言 ⑧关于
【点拨拓展】concern可作为动词,表示“与……有关系;影响到;使担心”的意思。例:
It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need. 这些人没有得到所需的支持,这点令我担心。
The story concerns a man who was a friend of mine. 故事讲的是我过去的一个朋友。
These changes concern everyone who has children of school age. 这些变化与每个有学龄孩子的人都有关。
concern作为名词,表示“关心,挂念”,是不可数名词,但当其表示“关心的事,重要的事”意思时,是可数名词。例:
Many people expressed concern over moves to restore the death penalty. 许多人对恢复死刑的举措表示担忧。
He showed a complete lack of concern for the children’s welfare. 他一点也不关心孩子们的幸福。
What are your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家,你认为最重要的是什么?
concerned是形容词,常用搭配有be concerned about/for对……关心/担心,be concerned with与……有关,as far as sb is concerned对某人而言。例:
It was a difficult time for all concerned. 这对于所有相关人员来说都是一段艰难的日子。
He has never been concerned about what other people think about him. 他从不在乎别人怎么看他。
He was truly concerned for her happiness. 他真心在乎她的幸福。
This is a company that is directly concerned with the defense industry. 这是与国防工业直接相关的一家公司。
As far as I’m concerned, the issue is over and done with. 依我看,这个问题已经解决了。
concerning是介词,比较正式,表示“关于”。例:
a newspaper article concerning the problems of overcrowded cities. 一篇关于城市过分拥挤问题的报刊文章。
Concerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that they are to be satisfied. 关于您的请求,我很高兴地通知您他们将得到满足。
6.【参考答案】②give; account of ③on account of ④On no account ⑤take into account ⑥account for
【点拨拓展】account作为名词,表示“叙述,描写;帐户,由于”等意思,常用搭配有on account of由于,on no account决不,take …into account将……考虑在内。例:
Give us an account of what happened. 告诉我们发生了什么事。
My salary is paid directly into my bank account. 付给我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。
On no account must you tell him. 你绝不可以告诉他。
The teachers promised to take account of the wishes of the parents before making any changes. 教师们答应在做出变更之前要考虑家长的愿望。
Why did you do it? Was it on account of what I said yesterday? 你为什么做那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?
account也可作为动词,常用搭配有account for解释;占据。例:
The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 被告未能对钱是从他家里发现的这一事实做出令人满意的解释。
North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of our export earnings. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。
7.【】---What do you want to see me about?' 你想见我有什么事吗?
---It's to do with that letter you sent me. 这事跟你写给我的那封信有关。
Her job is to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。
Hard work had a lot to do with her success. 努力工作是她成功的重要原因。
(二)句型部分
1.【参考答案】②Had; not been ③Should; rain/Were; to rain
【点拨拓展】虚拟条件句中,were, had, should等词可以提前,省略if,句式要倒装,详见语法部分讲解。
2.【点拨拓展】when it comes to sth/doing是固定搭配,表示“当涉及某事(做某事)时”。例:
When it comes to film stars, he became interested.
说到电影明星,他变得很感兴趣。
I know nothing when it comes to repairing cars. 说到修车我是一无所知。
When it comes to getting things worse, he is useless. 一涉及做事,他便不中用了。二、词汇识记
(一)单词部分
1.accumulate
2.celebration
3.embarrassing
4.participate
5.reception
6.adjust
7.analyse
8.misunderstanding
9.sonsultant
10.incident
11.ambition
12.procedure
13.religion
14.ethnic
15.minortity
16.swap
17.account
18.instrument 19.musical
20.bravery
(二)词块部分
1.in
celebration of
2.log off
3.take up
4.give out
5.hold up
6. in contact with
7.take part in
8.hunt for
9.belong to
10.have power over
11.meet with
12.interact with
13 a firm handshake
14.be home to
15.be rich in
16.go through the procedure
17 have the origin in
18.introduce sb to sth
19.large collections of
20. be connected with
三、巩固练习
(一)1. 选D。这是一个倒装句,正常语序是The honor for the success belongs to all people here。 2. 选A。if it were not for为固定句型,当初如果没有。
3. 选A。虚拟语气对将来事实的假设,从句部分可省略if,采用倒装形式。
4. 选D。after all要知道,毕竟。
5. 选B。break the taboo违反禁忌。
6. 选A。tradition传统。
7. 选B。what it was做from的宾语,differences in在某方面的差异。
8. 选B。give off发出气味(热、光等)。
9. 选B。get up起身。
10. 选C。one表泛指,意为a summer camp。
11. 选D。adjust to调整以适应。
12. 选B。in other words换句话说。
13. 选D。hold up延误。
14. 选A。 approval批准,同意。
15. 选A。accumulate积累。
(二)1. 选A。assume假定。
2. 选A。由后面一句Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs.可知。
3. 选C。whisper小声的,由后面一句in a very low voice可知。
4. 选D。assistance帮助。
5. 选B。
6. 选B。be aware of明白。
7. 选D。admit此处表示准许进入。
8. 选C。repeat重复。
9. 选B。ridiculous荒唐的,可笑的。
10. 选A。clear清楚,明显。
11. 选D。tough棘手的。
12.选C。后面的举例可以说明。
13. 选B。even though即使,虽然。
14. 选A。attempt尝试,企图。
15. 选A。disappointment失望。
16. 选C。practice law表示从事法律工作。
17. 选C。ability能力。
18. 选D。由本段大意可知。
19. 选B。equal employment opportunities同等的工作机会。
20. 选A。enthusiastic热情的,由后面的句子可知。
(三)1. 选C。由第五段My mother and her brother,both regular newspaper readersbelieved that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.可知。
2. 选D。由本段意思可知。
3. 选B。由第十段Meanwhile,all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in Chin. 可知。 4. 选C。由文章大意可知。
5. 选C。由第五、六两段可知。
(四)One possible version
There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country. Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad. They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide. The year 2008 witnessed a boom. The number of returnees came up to 15,000. By the end of 2010, a further 22,000 will have returned to this city.
The reversal of the brain drain mainly arises from three facts. Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, and has worked out a series of preferential policies. In Shanghai, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle. Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development. Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas Chinese out of work or at the edge of being laid off. They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.
I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home. There is a bright future ahead of them.
(159 words )
回归原因:
国家重视,政策优惠;上海还提供更国际化的生活方式。
我国经济高速发展,回国发展空间大。
……(请自拟)
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