(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题十二 特殊句式和其他

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·江西六校联考)So popular________that it attracts more than 100，000 kite fans to this city.

　　A．became kite flying

　　B．kite flying became

　　C．has kite flying become

　　D．kite flying has become

　　答案　C　[句意：放风筝已经变得如此流行以至于它吸引了超过100 000个风筝迷来这个城市。当“so/such ...that ...”结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行部分倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，根据that从句中的时态可知，这里应用现在完成时，故选C项。]

　　2．(2017·陕西西工大附中适应性试题)It was two days before my mother flew to New York________I arrived home.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　答案　B　[句意：正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。根据语境被强调部分是two days before my mother flew to New York，将本句还原为普通句式为I arrived home two days before my mother flew to New York，故选B项。]

　　3．(2017·湖南十三校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.

　　A．people did know

　　B．people had known

　　C．did people know

　　D．had people known

　　答案　C　[句意：直到媒体报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么被切断了。“not until ...”位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前。根据句中宾语从句的时态可知这里主句应用一般过去时，故选C项。]

　　4．(2017·陕西西工大附中适应性训练)He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his，________，is truer than that of anybody else's.

　　A．while gained

　　B．when to gain

　　C．after gaining

　　D．once gained

　　答案　D　[句意：与他交朋友相当困once gained＝once (his friendship is) gained。]

　　5．(2017·新余二模)Then________， each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag.

　　A．did the silence come

　　B．came the silence

　　C．the silence came

　　D．has the silence come

　　答案　B　[句意：然后一片寂静，人人都等着其他人说出秘密。表示时间的副词then位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装，把谓语动词置于主语前，根据时间状语then可知应用一般过去时，故选B项。]

　　6．(2017·咸阳二模)When asked to explain________made her remain so young, she began to tell us her secret.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．that what was it

　　C．it was what that

　　D．what was it that

　　答案　A　[句意：当被要求解释究竟是什么让她依然如此年轻时，她开始告诉我们她的秘密。强调句型的特殊疑问式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that ...，分析句子结构可知该句型在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故选A项。]

　　7．(2017·福建四地六校联考)His mind went so blank that little________down for the first ten minutes in the test.

　　A．he wrote

　　B．he was written

　　C．did he write

　　D．was he written

　　答案　C　[此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此句子使用部分倒装，排除A和B两项；因主语he与谓语write构成主谓关系，所以选C项。]

　　8．(2017·长春市高三二模)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though________．

　　A．asking to

　　B．to be asked

　　C．to ask

　　D．asked to

　　答案　D　[句意：杰瑞答应保守秘密，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。考查省略句，补全应为even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)。]

　　9．(2017·江西重点中学联考Every boy and every girl together with some teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning.

　　A．are; are

　　B．is; is

　　C．is; are

　　D．are; is

　　答案　D　[该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中关系代词who指代先行词teachers，故谓语动词应用are；当主语后面跟together with短语时，谓语动词视主语的情况而定；由every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D。]

　　10．(2017·兰州一中月考)I don't think he could have made so much money in the past few days，________？

　　A．did he

　　B．could he

　　C．do I

　　D．has he

　　答案　D　[当主句是I'm sure, I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，但要注意否定转移现象；陈述部分中谓语动词是must/could have done时，如果强调动作的完成，疑问部分用haven't/hasn't＋主语。注意：如果强调对过去情况的推测(句中有过去的时间状语)，疑问部分根据动词用didn't/wasn't/weren't＋主语。]

　　11．(2017·厦门市适应性考试)How fancy! I can't think of________to describe the scene.

　　A．a best word

　　B．the best word

　　C．a better word

　　D．the better word

　　答案　C　[句意：太美了！我想不出比这更好的词汇来描述这种景色。“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，故答案选C。]

　　12．(2017·唐山调研)The wheel must be rubbing against something，________？

　　A．mustn't it

　　B．doesn't it

　　C．needn't it

　　D．isn't it

　　答案　D　[must表示推测时，反意疑问部分的谓语与must后面的主要动词相呼应，故空处应填isn't it。]

　　13．(2017·江西赣州六校模拟)The newly­built house is____the old one.

　　A．twice the size of

　　B．as twice big as

　　C．the twice size of

　　D．bigger twice

　　答案　A　[句意：这座新建的房子是旧房子的两倍大。表示“比……大两倍”其形式有三：twice＋the size of ...，twice＋as big/large as ...或twice＋bigger/larger than...。故选A。

　　14.(2017·南昌三中模拟)________for the boy to talk with his mouth full!

　　A．What bad manners they are

　　B．How bad manners they are

　　C．What bad manners it is

　　D．How bad manners it is

　　答案　C　[句意：这个小男孩满嘴吃着东西讲话是多么没有礼貌啊！根据句式It is bad manners to do sth“做某事是没有礼貌的。”可排除A和B；感叹句中修饰名词复数时用what，其构成为What＋形容词＋复数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！]

　　15．(2017·合肥市模拟)________this winding path, and you'll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.

　　A．To followB．Following

　　C．Followed

　　D．Follow

　　答案　D　[句意：沿着这条崎岖的小路走，你就会来到树林边湖边的一个可爱的and/or＋陈述句”，故答案选D。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　A

　　There __1__ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only __2__ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，__3__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she __4__(gain)some rest.Not __5__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor __6__ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came __7__ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.

　　Never had Cinderella __8__(be)permitted to go with them.“__9__ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down __10__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party，__11__ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12__ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.__13__ could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.

　　【语篇解读】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。

　　1．was　[因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。]

　　2．did　[因not only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。]

　　3．only　[从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only＋状语(介词短语)”。]

　　4．gain　[因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。]

　　5．until　[是Not until...引导的状语从句。]

　　6．as　[因as，though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了。]

　　7．an　[作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。]

　　8．been　[因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。]

　　9．Were　[此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。]

　　10．than　[因no sooner...than...是固定句式。]

　　11．so　[因so...that...是固定句式。]

　　12．when　[因hardly...when...是固定句式。]

　　13．Neither　[灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。]

　　B

　　Our school library,

　　along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'.There __1__ (be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books __2__ (be)large，and maybe there are 100，000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200，000 dollars.Maybe 200，000 dollars __3__ (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who __4__(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student __5__ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John __6__ (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer __7__ (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl __8__ (focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always __9__ (cheer)

　　up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall __10__ (be)100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。

　　1．are　[因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。]

　　2．is　[主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。]

　　3．is　[时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]

　　4．have　[关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，

　　5．likes　[因many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。]

　　6．are playing　[两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。]

　　7．is delivering　[当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a professor and writer”意思是“一个教授作家”。]

　　8．is focusing　[用and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。]

　　9．cheer/cheers　[集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。]

　　10．are　[在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。]