2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：1-5-1great scientists

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The doctor is well­known for having ________(治疗)some people of the deadly disease.

　　2．Richardson ________(推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.

　　3．The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ________(击败)the enemy.

　　4．The ________(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.

　　5．Employees are expected and required to ________(参加) team meetings.

　　6．The president became too __________(热心的) over a big navy.

　　7．The scientists are doing ________(科学的) research on the rats.

　　8．His injuries were ________(严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.

　　9．It's difficult to ________(操纵) the machine.

　　10．He is intensely ________(谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.

　　答案

　　1．cured　2.concluded　3.defeating　4.construction

　　5．attend　6.enthusiastic　7.scientific　8.severe

　　9．handle　10.cautious

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Astronomy is the ________ (science) study of the sun, moon, stars and other heaven bodies.

　　2．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong.

　　3．We agreed with his acute ________ (analyse) of the political situation.

　　4．Nothing is more ________ (value) than time, but nothing is less valued.

　　5．Our cook's sudden ________ (announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise.

　　6．He became a ________ (construct) worker after he left school.

　　7．The Chinese people have made a great ________ (contribute) to the whole world.

　　8．I put forward a plan but he did not appear ________ (enthusiasm) about it.

　　9．The leadership of the ________ (move) are in agreement on this issue.

　　10．That painful experience makes them ________ (caution) in the future.

　　答案

　　1．scientific　2.conclusion　3.analysis　4.valuable

　　5．announcement　6.construction　7.contribution

　　8．enthusiastic　9.movement　10.cautious

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．He was suspected ________ stealing the money.

　　2．I don't know who is ________ (blame) for the messy room.

　　3．He suggested I ________ (set) aside some time for exercise.

　　4．The Greens had their milk ________ (deliver) to the door every day.

　　5．Who is responsible ________ this accident?

　　6．He was taken ________ by the false advertisement.

　　7．The party came to ________ end at midnight, which was ________ great success.

　　8．He was strict ________ his son and he was also strict ________ his own work.

　　9．With her eyes ________ (fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by.

　　10．He made great progress, ________

　　his parents felt proud.

　　答案与解析

　　1．of　be suspected of怀疑……。

　　2．to blame　be to blame该受责备。

　　3．(should) set　suggest...从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。

　　4．delivered　their milk与deliver之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　5．for　be responsible for对……负责。

　　6．in　take in欺骗。

　　7．an; a　come to an end结束；a success一件成功的事。

　　8．with; in　be strict with sb.对某人严格； be strict in sth.对某事严格。

　　9．fixed　her eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　10．of which　feel proud of以……自豪，故用of which 引导定语从句。

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the __1__ (dead) disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people __2__ (expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be __3__ (control) until its cause was found. He thought people got attacked by this disease __4__ (absorb) into their bodies. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, marking where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he __5__ (conclusion) that the water was __6__ (blame). Then John Snow looked into the source of water. He found all the deaths were __7__ (link) to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with certainty that __8__ (pollute) water carried the virus. To prevent this __9__ happening again,

　　John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __10__ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

　　答案

　　1．deadly　2.exposed　3.controlled　4.absorbed

　　5．concluded　6.to blame　7.linked　8.polluted　9.from

　　10．(should) be examined