2017届高一英语二轮复习同步 Unit 4《Earthquakes》课时规范练 （新人教版必修1）

　　英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时规范练 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

　　1.The bad economic situation set people 　 why so many banks and companies are left 　 down one by one. 

　　A.thinking;closing B.thinking;to be closed

　　C.to think;closing D.to think;closed

　　答案:A

　　解析:set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被动句,close down “(工厂、公司等)关闭,倒闭”,在本句中为不及物动词短语,用现在分词作主语补足语。

　　2.James 　 in China for ten years.Now he has got a job in Australia. 

　　A.worked B.is working

　　C.had worked D.was working

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据第二句可知,詹姆斯先生现已在澳大利亚找到一份工作,故他在中国工作这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,选A项。

　　3.The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay 　. 

　　A.in tears B.in ruins

　　C.in progress D.in difficulty

　　答案:B

　　解析:lie in ruins “成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式,意为“遭到严重破坏,成为废墟”。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”;in progress “在进行中,在发展中”;in difficulty “处境困难,处境艰难”。

　　4.—We 　 hope you will get a nice result on the National Games. 

　　—Thank you very much.

　　A.rapidly B.properly

　　C.gradually D.sincerely

　　答案:D

　　解析:第一句句意:我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely “真诚地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “适当地”;gradually “逐渐地”。

　　5.Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he 　 for almost twenty years. 

　　A.was smoking B.smoked

　　C.has smoked D.had smoked

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据“Jack doesn’t smoke now”可知,杰克抽烟只是发生在过去的一个动作,故用一般过去时。

　　6.　the years go by,China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world. 

　　A.Though B.As

　　C.Once D.Unless

　　答案:B

　　解析:as 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着”。句意:随着时间一年一年过去, 中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。

　　7.　 seems as if there will be an examination this week. 

　　A.What B.That

　　C.This D.It

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:好像这周有次考试。It seems as if ... “好像是……, 似乎是……”。

　　8.—I was walking on the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be 　 careful in the street. 

　　A.very B.too

　　C.so D.much

　　答案:B

　　解析:can’t/can never...too...“再怎么……也不过分,越……越好”,这里的意思是无论怎么小心都不过分。

　　9.You are,how shall I 　,not lazy but not devoted to the job. 

　　A.put it B.make it

　　C.mean it D.get it

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:怎么说呢,你不是懒而是对工作不专心。put “表达,说”,how shall I put it表示“怎么说呢”。

　　10.　,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was 　. 

　　A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end

　　C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end

　　答案:B

　　解析:in the end “最后,终于”,at an end “结束,终结”,常用作表语。句意:最后,校长站起来暗示谈话结束。

　　11. He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award,though 　 of the fans seemed to agree. 

　　A.each B.no one

　　C.every D.not all

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定, not all表示部分否定, 根据题意可知应选D项。

　　12.On New Year’s Eve,New York City holds an outdoor 　 which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. 

　　A.incident B.event

　　C.case D.affair

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意: 除夕,纽约举办一项户外活动,吸引了一百万甚至更多的人。incident指发生的较小的事件,事变;event指发生的较大的或重要的事件或运动项目;case “事例,实例,事实,真相”;affair “私人事务,个人事情”。由句意可知应选B项。

　　13.I 　 myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success. 

　　A.placed B.had

　　C.laid D.buried

　　答案:D

　　解析:bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是 “全心致力于……”。

　　14.If you have some books on how to learn English well,I’d like to borrow 　. 

　　A.any B.it

　　C.one D.that

　　答案:C

　　解析:要借的是很多书中的一本, 故用one。句意:如果你有一些有关如何学好英语的书, 我想借一本。

　　15.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don’t worry.I 　 it for you.Wait a minute. 

　　A.get B.am going to get

　　C.will get D.am getting

　　答案:C

　　解析:答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下”。此处用will表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

　　16.The typhoon caused 　damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest. 

　　A.so serious much B.so much serious

　　C.such much serious D.such serious

　　答案:B

　　解析:在so/such...that句型中,so一般修饰形容词或副词,such一般修饰名词。如果被修饰的是复数可数名词或不可数名词,且该名词前有many,much,little(少),few修饰时,只能用so...that...。

　　17.My schedule is quite 　 —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 

　　A.regular B.heavy

　　C.reliable D.flexible

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据后半句可知,我的计划表非常灵活(flexible)。heavy “重的”;regular“有规律的”;reliable“可靠的”。

　　18.As a devoted teacher,he cares a lot 　his students’ study and health. 

　　A.of B.for

　　C.about D.with

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介词。care for“喜欢,想要;照顾”;care about“在乎,介意;关心”。句意:作为一名敬业的老师,他非常关心学生的学习和健康。

　　19.Hearing the news,she burst into 　 and burst 　the room. 

　　A.crying;out B.tears;in

　　C.crying;into D.tears;out of

　　答案:D

　　解析:本题考查动词burst的用法。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭”。同时结合语境“听到那个消息,她大哭并冲出了房间”,D项正确。

　　20.The number of students in our school 　about 30,000 and 　them study hard. 

　　A.is;a large amount of B.are;a number of

　　C.are;large amount of D.is;a large number of

　　答案:D

　　解析:the number of“……的数量”,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数形式。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A few years ago,I had a long way to get home from work.

　　One morning I was on my way home and was very 　1　 after working 12 hours at night.I 　2　 at a restaurant to have 　3　.It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer. 

　　Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was 　4　 a small bag.Perhaps he had seen better times,but there was no sign of any 　5　 times now.He reached in his pocket and 　6　 some change.He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 　7　 to buy a cup of coffee.She looked at his hand and said,“Of course.Have a 　8　.”(Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.)It really 　9　 me how she had tried to help him to 　10　 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity. 

　　Shortly before my food came,I 　11　 the waitress to come over.I said,“You know,I am not feeling well.I don’t 　12　 I am going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”She first asked 　13　 I was OK and then she understood.She said,“I think so.Are you sure?”I told her that I was 　14　. 

　　She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had 　15　 food and it was too 　16　 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so 　17　 as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to 　18　 it in the dustbin.I walked to 　19　 the meal,bought a gift card and asked them to 　20　 it to the gentleman after I left. 

　　This man’s quiet dignity(尊严) touched me in ways that I don’t even fully understand.

　　1.A.bored B.excited

　　C.tired D.worried

　　答案:C

　　解析:由下文中的working 12 hours at night可知,作者非常“累(tired)”。

　　2.A.stayed B.looked

　　C.stopped D.appeared

　　答案:C

　　解析:由下文中的a truck stop可知,作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。

　　3.A.breakfast B.supper

　　C.water D.coffee

　　答案:A

　　解析:由上文中的after working 12 hours at night及下文中的be able to eat my breakfast可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。

　　4.A.leaving B.carrying

　　C.buying D.bringing

　　答案:B

　　解析:他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。

　　5.A.difficult B.free

　　C.lonely D.good

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上文中的had seen better times及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断,他看上去日子过得不“好(good)”。

　　6.A.took out B.took off

　　C.took over D.took up

　　答案:A

　　解析:由下文中的38 cents可知,他伸进口袋“拿出(took out)”一些零钱。

　　7.A.necessary B.expensive

　　C.enough D.right

　　答案:C

　　解析:由下文中的“Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.”可知,他问服务员38美分是否“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。

　　8.A.chance B.try

　　C.cent D.seat

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据Of course可知,服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。

　　9.A.moved B.surprised

　　C.encouraged D.satisfied

　　答案:B

　　解析:参见下题解析。

　　10.A.keep B.hurt

　　C.break D.feel

　　答案:A

　　解析:由上文中的38 cents和“Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.”可知,虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡,但服务员还是让他坐下了,这让作者很“吃惊(surprised)”,因为服务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。

　　11.A.expected B.warned

　　C.wanted D.called

　　答案:D

　　解析:由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知,作者“叫(called)”服务员过来。

　　12.A.suggest B.hope

　　C.realize D.think

　　答案:D

　　解析:由下文中的“Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”可知,作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。

　　13.A.if B.until

　　C.as D.after

　　答案:A

　　解析:由上文中的I am not feeling well和下文中的then she understood可知,服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思,询问作者“是否(if)”有事。

　　14.A.sure B.happy

　　C.full D.OK

　　答案:A

　　解析:由上文中的“Are you sure?”可知,作者说他很“确定(sure)”。

　　15.A.finished B.ordered

　　C.cooked D.provided

　　答案:B

　　解析:由上文中的I placed my order可知选ordered。

　　16.A.lazy B.late

　　C.impolite D.hard

　　答案:B

　　解析:参见下文解析。

　　17.A.serious B.generous

　　C.kind D.lucky

　　答案:C

　　解析:由下文中的take it可知,服务员告诉男子已经太“晚(late)”,无法取消订餐,问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。

　　18.A.lose B.throw

　　C.pick D.hide

　　答案:B

　　解析:由下文中的dustbin可知,这样的话,他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”垃圾桶里了。

　　19.A.have B.share

　　C.pay for D.search for

　　答案:C

　　解析:早餐是作者点的,他当然要去“结账(pay for)”。

　　20.A.post B.offer

　　C.show D.give

　　答案:D

　　解析:作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“给(give)”了那个人。

　　Ⅲ.主题匹配

　　A.Be aware of some gestures and do your best to stop.

　　B.A warm and inviting smile can put anyone at ease.

　　C.Approaching others actively is also important.

　　D.Your body language speaks a lot of yourself.

　　E.You have to look confident when talking.

　　F.Your face can tell people if you want to be approached.

　　How To Look Approachable

　　Do you wish that people would come up to talk to you more often?Do you often find yourself standing alone at parties and on other social occasions?If so,you have to look approachable.For advice on looking approachable,read on.

　　1. If you are standing with your arms folded,people may believe that you do not wish to be approached.Also make sure you don’t bend the top part of your body backward or angle away from others.If you want to be approached,angle your body towards other people.Sit or stand with an upright posture,but not too stiffly(僵硬地).Uncross your arms.Unless you are currently taking a drink,don’t hold your drink near your face. 

　　2. You may play with your hair,pick at your nails,or do other actions that signal to people that you’re not comfortable being there.If you look confident,people will want to approach you,believing that you have something interesting to say.Other actions,like foot tapping,can signal boredom.They can make you appear distant or lost in thought,and people may not want to interrupt your thoughts to start a conversation. 

　　3. If you are staring at the floor or ceiling,or bury your head in a book,this will tell people that you’re not interested in starting a conversation.If you want to look approachable,look at the environment around,and briefly make eye contact with other people in the room.Eye contact makes you become an attractive person to others. 

　　4. If you are frowning(皱眉),people will think you do not wish to talk.Smile genuinely.It also makes you look like you are enjoying yourself.Do not force a fake smile,because people will see right through it.Once you are talking to someone,be sure to continue smiling;this will let them know that you enjoy talking with them. 

　　5. If people are not approaching you after you’ve done your best to look approachable,why not go to them?You’ll look outgoing and friendly when you are the one to start a conversation.The longer you wait without talking to someone,the more uncomfortable you’ll feel.People are less likely to approach those standing in the corner alone. 

　　答案:1~5 DAFBC