2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习43 Word版含答案

　　第一部分 阅读理解

　　A

　　Only three local students won Chinese Blog（博客）Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards wnt to students from China.

　　170 students’ task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running , complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.

　　Themes ranged from local opinions－such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre－to food blogs.

　　The entries were judged on Language proficiency（ 熟练程度）and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.

　　Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.

　　In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.

　　gkstk

　　“No surprise. ”said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37 , teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language. ”

　　One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts （播客）

　　Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible .

　　“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers.” Said Miss Gao. “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”

　　1. The competition was organized by

　　A. the National University of Singapore

　　B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao

　　C. Innova Junior College

　　D. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Chinese students won most of the awards.

　　B. Not all the themes were about local subjects

　　C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.

　　D. The judges were from university in Singapore and China.

　　3. What Miss Gao said suggests that

　　A. she likes to blame the authorities

　　B. she has a sense of responsibility

　　C. she thinks highly of the others’ blogs

　　D. she loves to read valuable posts

　　4. The passage is mainly about

　　A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competition

　　B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs

　　C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition

　　D. what the result of the competition was

　　B

　　Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.

　　If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped（扣留）until they pay￡vehicles .

　　The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty ,In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.

　　Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.

　　Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles

　　make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.

　　Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles .The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008 .There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.

　　The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel .Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.

　　The standard deposit for a careless driving offence —such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.

　　5. The first paragraph serves as a（n）

　　A. explanation

　　B. introduction

　　C. comment

　　D. background.

　　6. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to

　　.

　　A. ￡60

　　B. ￡300

　　C. ￡900

　　D. ￡980

　　. We can learn from the passage that

　　.

　　A. many foreign drivers have been fined by British police

　　B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year

　　C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests

　　D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law

　　8. The new traffic law is mainly intended to

　　.

　　A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain

　　B. increase the British government’s additional income

　　C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries

　　D. get foreign drivers to appear in court

　　CC

　　C

　　C

　　The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

　　For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

　　Family life has been affected (影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs -- or is "showing off' by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

　　For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to

　　Americans. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

　　B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

　　C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

　　D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

　　10. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

　　A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.

　　B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

　　C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

　　D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

　　11. We can infer from the text that

　　in America.

　　A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

　　B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

　　C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation

　　D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

　　D

　　One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money.

　　Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.

　　She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there."

　　The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.

　　Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.

　　"It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said 'Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."

　　Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.

　　"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (戴上手铐)."

　　12. The underlined phrase "be in line for" ( paragraph 1 ) means____

　　A. get

　　B. be paid

　　C. ask for

　　D. own

　　13. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because_____

　　A. the police called her

　　B. he looked very strange

　　C. he came to the hotel with little luggage

　　D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve

　　14. Vicki's heart missed a beat because ______.

　　A. the phone went again

　　B. she would be famous

　　C. the policemen had already arrived

　　D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park

　　15. The whole event probably lasted about

　　hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.

　　A. 6

　　B. 8

　　C. 11

　　D. 14

　　E

　　A great life doesn’t happen by accident. It is the result of allocating (分配) your time, energy ,thoughts ,and hard work towards what you want your life to be . Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. It is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next .___16___.

　　S---Simplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret what simplify means. It’s not a way to remove work from your life .__17__ . In order to create a great life , you will have to make room for it in yours first.

　　E---Effort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating it requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time ,or choosing to spend your money in a different way. Life will reward your best effort.

　　C---Create priorities.(首要事情).A great life is the result of creating priorities .It’s easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time ,energy and money you have in a way that’s important to you .__18__.

　　R---Remove distractions. A great life is the result of removing distractions. __19__. Removing distractions can be a difficult concept to many people ,since they haven’t really considered that there is another way to live. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you.

　　T---Thoughts. __20___.Your belief in the outcome will directly determine how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love.

　　A．When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here.

　　B．A great life is the result of having reserves ---reserves of things, time, space, energy and money.

　　C．Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s desires.

　　D．Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that stop your concentrating.

　　E. Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today.

　　F. A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you !

　　G. Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities.

　　第二部分

　　完形填空

　　One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point

　　21   , he used an illustration.     As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he    22    placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.     When the jar was filled to the    23    and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar    24   ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”     “Really?” Then he    25    under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel（沙砾，石子），dumped some in and    26    the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space    27    the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied.     He reached under the table and    28    a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the    29    left between the rocks and the gravel.    30    he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in    31    the jar was filled to the brim.     Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the    32    of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one    33    student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always    34    some more things in it.”

　　“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will    35    get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first.    36    the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and    37    for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with    38    things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are    39    on this short story, ask yourself what are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Then put those in your    40    first.”

　　21. A. harder 

　　B. rougher 

　　C. clearer 

　　D. wiser 22. A. carefully 

　　B. firmly 

　　C. actively 

　　D. unwillingly 23. A. edge 

　　B. bottom 

　　C. wall 

　　D. top 24. A. full 

　　B. pure 

　　C. enough 

　　D. smooth 25. A. sent 

　　B. reached 

　　C. managed 

　　D. felt 26. A. delivered 

　　B. shook 

　　C. dropped 

　　D. held 27. A. beneath 

　　B. across 

　　C. beyond 

　　D. between 28. A. put out 

　　B. came out 

　　C. brought out  D. set out 29. A. spaces 

　　B. caves 

　　C. blanks 

　　D. holes 30. A. At last 

　　B. Shortly after  C. Later on 

　　D. Once more 31. A. unless 

　　B. until 

　　C. before 

　　D. while 32. A. meaning 

　　B. opinion 

　　C. point 

　　D. comment 33. A. calm 

　　B. awkward 

　　C. nervous 

　　D. eager 34. A. add 

　　B. fit 

　　C. include 

　　D. collect 35. A. never 

　　B. even 

　　C. still 

　　D. ever 36. A. Whether 

　　B. However 

　　C. Whatever 

　　D. Which 37. A. conclude 

　　B. encourage   C. fresh 

　　D. time 38. A. more 

　　B. little 

　　C. much 

　　D. less 39. A. reflecting 

　　B. counting 

　　C. deciding 

　　D. insisting 40. A. packet 

　　B. can 

　　C. jar 

　　D. luggage

　　第三部分 语法填空

　　With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students' abilities. 16

　　a consequence, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level. 17

　　(certain), students have different reasons 18

　　(choose) their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence (本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance 19 (prefer). On the other hand, 20

　　may hold the idea that liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.

　　Take myself as 21

　　example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea 22

　　university is not a place for survival skills, 23

　　a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. 24

　　my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting, 25

　　really widen my horizon.

　　第四部分 短文改错

　　Taiwan lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea or southwest of it lies the South Sea. The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian. Taiwan is the large island in China. It has a area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 20,000,000. It's rich in natural resource. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous all over the world. Its scenery is too beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for visit. Taiwan had been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island who came from Fujian and Guangdong.

　　,

　　I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it．Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no drinking water shoul21-25 BDADB

　　26-30 CBCAC

　　31-35 DBAAB

　　AB BAC

　　36-40 BACDD

　　41-45 ABDCB

　　46-50 ADCAB

　　51-55 DCCAB

　　CABD

　　BDDC

　　dbd

　　abcac

　　aadb

　　【答案】

　　【小题 1】E

　　【小题 2】A

　　【小题 3】G

　　【小题 4】D

　　【小题 5】F

　　16. As 17. certainly 18. to choose 19. are preferred 20. others

　　21. an 22. that 23. but 24. Although 25.

　　45分钟课堂练习

　　集中识词

　　Editor:方新杰

　　Proofreader: 刘向丽

　　第 四十三期

　　一轮复习

　　2017-2017高三

　　16. A. drinking

　　B．drug

　　C．securi behind itTalking about drugs helped prep吸毒”。

　　17. A. ran into

　　B．got over

　　C．left behind

　　D．looke

　　18. A．ahead

　　B．away

　　C．off

　　D．out

　　18.C. 19. A．immediate

　　B．damaging

　　C．limited

　　D．lasting

　　19. D. Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。

　　20. A．once

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　20.B. 21. A．quarreling

　　B．complaining

　　C．talking

　　D．cheering

　　21.A. He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。

　　22. A．Slowly

　　B．Suddenly

　　C．Finally

　　D．Secretly

　　22.B. Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。

　　23. A．understand

　　B．hear

　　C. see

　　D．remember

　　23.D. 24. A．fishing

　　B．sailing

　　C．boating

　　D. swimming．

　　24.A. 25. A．quietest

　　B．longest

　　C．best

　　D．busiest

　　25. C.

　　26. A．connects

　　B．introduces

　　C．reduces

　　D．commits

　　26. B. 27. A．where

　　B．unless

　　C．as

　　D．whether

　　27.A. 28. A．impression

　　B．burden

　　C．decision

　　D．impact

　　28.D. 29. A．asked

　　B．intended

　　C．pretended

　　D．agreed

　　29. B. By turning kids on to fishing30. A．solution

　　B．change

　　C．bite

　　D．surprise

　　30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

　　31. A．concerns

　　B．interests

　　C．conversations

　　D．emotions

　　31C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。

　　32. A. participated in

　　B. worked out

　　C. approved of

　　D. made up

　　32. A. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。

　　33. A. misuse

　　B. avoid

　　C. tolerate

　　D. test

　　33. B. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。

　　34. A. unemployment

　　B. challenge

　　C. competition

　　D. retirement

　　34. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。

　　35. A. team

　　B. school

　　C. family

　　D. community

　　35.D. 第一段中提到his community。