山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Uint 1《Friendship》必修1

　　【课标要求】学会Unit 1 Friendship

　　高考知识点

　　【复习任务】

　　1.学习重点：总结add. upset. concern. go through .suffer. go along with. in order to. calm. 等的用法

　　2.学习难点：熟记go through .concern calm等的用法

　　【问题导学】

　　核心词汇

　　1．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_____ (遭受)great pain.

　　2．She was very ________ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.

　　3．It took a long time for him to ________ (恢复)from a bad cold.

　　4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理会)me and walked on.

　　5．We are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.

　　6．The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu ____________(完全地；整个地)．

　　7．According to the law，t ____（青少年） are not allowed to smoke or drink.

　　8．All children like to play ____ (在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.

　　9．We are all ____about our children’s health .As far as I am _____，lack of enough sleep ____ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)

　　10．After he came to_____，everyone said he was a _______ leader，but now he felt so _______ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)

　　高频短语

　　1．_____ 合计2．_____ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．____关心；挂念

　　4．__ 经历；经受5．___

　　放下；记下；登记6．__ 一连串的一系列；一套

　　7．____

　　故意8．____ 为了…9．____ 在黄昏时刻10．_____ 面对面地

　　11．____

　　遭受；患病12．____

　　对……厌烦13．____ 将(东西)装箱打包14．____

　　与……相处；进展15．____

　　相爱；爱上

　　重点句式

　　1．_______，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。

　　2．I wonder if ______ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so __________everything to do with nature.

　　我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

　　3．Your friend comes to school ___________.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　4．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months ______________________。她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。

　　5．...it

　　was the first time in a year and a half that _____________________....……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　知识详解

　　1

　　add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；补充说

　　(回归课本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get.

　　把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。

　　[归纳拓展] (1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来

　　add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)

　　add to增加；增添

　　(2)

　　add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里

　　add that补充说

　　(回归课本P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.

　　你朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

　　(2)

　　(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱

　　sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物

　　upset a plan打乱计划

　　upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

　　[即境活用]:3．完成句子

　　(1)There is no point _____ _____ _____ ______ ______(为此事烦恼)．

　　(2)______ ________ ________ ________ ______(你别为这事烦恼了)．

　　—Let’s just forget it.

　　3.concern n.[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

　　(回归课本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

　　你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的事。

　　show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心

　　(2)as/so far as...be concerned就……而言； 依……之见

　　be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……

　　be concerned in/with与……有关

　　be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑

　　(3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心

　　[即境活用] 4．What the public is __ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.

　　A．concerning B．Concern C．concerned

　　D．to concern

　　5．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

　　A．with；for

　　B．with；with C．for；about

　　D．about；with

　　4.calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

　　(回归课本P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。

　　[归纳拓展]: calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来

　　stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

　　[易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still

　　calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

　　quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

　　silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。

　　still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。

　　[即境活用] 6．用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：

　　(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.

　　(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

　　(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

　　(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

　　5.suffer v． 遭受；忍受；经历

　　(回归课本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。

　　[归纳拓展] (1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/

　　punishment...遭受……，蒙受……

　　suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦

　　（2） sufferer n患病者;受苦者;受难者。

　　suffering n (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难

　　[即境活用]

　　7．__such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

　　A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer

　　D．Suffered

　　8．As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.

　　A．have suffered from B．Suffered C．have suffered

　　D．suffered from

　　6 .go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

　　(回归课本P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？

　　或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？

　　[归纳拓展] go against 违反，与……不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干

　　go by 逝去，过去 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查

　　[即境活用] ：9．完成句子(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？

　　How does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________？

　　(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。

　　I have ________ ________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.

　　7 get along with 与……相处；进展

　　(回归课本P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.

　　我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

　　[归纳拓展] get down to 认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，摆脱

　　get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through (电话)接通；用完；通过

　　[即境活用]

　　10．完成句子(1)——你的英语课学得怎么样？

　　_____ are you ________ ________ ________your English lessons?

　　(2)他和办公室的人相处得不好。

　　He doesn’t ________ ________ ______ _____anybody in the office.

　　8.in order to 为了……，以便……

　　(回归课本P2)...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

　　……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

　　[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so that

　　(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。

　　(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。

　　(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not。

　　(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。

　　①In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.

　　②He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.

　　③Jack hurried in

　　order

　　not

　　to/so

　　as

　　not

　　to be late for the party.

　　④We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.

　　＝We started early in

　　order

　　to(so

　　as

　　to)catch the early bus.

　　＝In

　　order

　　to catch the early bus，we started early.

　　句型梳理

　　1【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)

　　你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

　　【句法分析】 upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...

　　①He arrived home，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又饿。

　　②A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。

　　[即境活用]

　　11．________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

　　A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising

　　12．We found the old man lying in bed，____.A．coldly and hungrily

　　B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily

　　2【教材原句】 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)

　　她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。

　　【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

　　(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

　　(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。

　　过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。

　　(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。

　　约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。

　　(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。

　　[即境活用] 13．完成句子

　　(1)大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。

　　The fire lasted about four hours ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ 。

　　(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。

　　______ _______ ________ ________ ________ he told me about it.

　　【问题反馈】