2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修5 unit4 Making the news单元测试

　　Unit 4 Making the news

　　单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）

　　(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

　　第一部分

　　英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)

　　第一节

　　语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．The driver was at ________loss when ________word came that he was forbidden to drive after drinking alcohol.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；/

　　答案　D　[本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处是固定短语at a loss表示“迷茫、困惑、不知所措”，后一个空格处word表示“消息”时前无冠词。]

　　2．A driver should ________the road when________.

　　A．concentrate on；drive

　　B．concentrate in；driving

　　C．concentrate to；drove

　　D．concentrate on；driving

　　答案　D　[句意：驾驶时，司机应该把精力集中在路上。concentrate on集中精力于，而第二空考查省略结构，补充完整为when(he is)driving。故D项正确。]

　　3．She's in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“她现在处于一种绝望的情形中，我们要密切加以注意。”这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故应选C。A在定语从句中充当地点状语；B在定语从句中充当时间状语；D不能引导非限制性定语从句。]

　　4．She was told to wear flat shoes ________her back problem.

　　A．on account of

　　B．regardless ofC．in terms of

　　D．in case of

　　答案　A　[考查介词短语。on account of因为，由于；regardless of尽管，不管；in terms of 根据；以……的措词；in case of以防。句意：她被要求穿平底鞋是因为她背的问题。故选A。]

　　5．Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious________without scientific basis.

　　A．process

　　B．practiceC．procedure

　　D．program

　　答案　A　[句意：将英语作为一门外语掌握地非常精深，并不是没有科学基础的不可思议的过程。process过程；practice练习；procedure程序；program项目。]

　　6．—I'm frustrated after so many faith lessness.I can't see any hope.

　　—Behind every misfortune________！

　　A．lies an opportunity

　　B．does an opportunity lie

　　C．an opportunity lies

　　D．is an opportunity lying

　　答案　A　[本题考查倒装。地点状语behind every misfortune置于句首，谓语动词是lie的时候，采用主谓完全倒装，故选A。]

　　7．I can't make it this afternoon.I have an appointment ________the dentist.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．at

　　答案　B　[本题考查介词辨析。have an appointment with sb与某人约好。故选B。]

　　8．We won't ________children below 12 years old staying up late.

　　A．approve of

　　B．admit toC．agree to

　　D．stick to

　　答案　A　[句意：我们不赞成12岁以下的孩子熬夜到很晚。approve of sb/sb's doing sth，赞同，同意某人做某事；admit to承认；agree to同意，宾语多为计划，建议等；stick to坚持(原则)。]

　　9．The boy was delighted with his new story book which he ______for a long time.

　　A．was wanting

　　B．has wantedC．has been wanting

　　D．had been wanting

　　答案　D　[考查过去完成进行时的用法。句意：男孩子得到了他一直想要的新故事书，非常高兴。“想要书”发生在“高兴”之前，故表示过去的过去，选D。]

　　10．—He made an apology________be blamed________what he had done.

　　—It's really wise of him.

　　A．so as to not；of

　　B．in order to not；for

　　C．so as not to；for

　　D．in order not；of

　　答案　C　[句意：为免遭责怪，他作出了道歉。so as to和in order to均可用于句尾，表目的，它们的否定形式为so as not to和in order not to，故排除A，B两项；结合第二空格be blamed for因……而受责备。故选C项。]

　　11．Once we have ________some knowledge of science，theories do not become more difficult，but comprehensible while reading.

　　A．required

　　B．acquired

　　C．inquired

　　D. inspired

　　答案　B　[require要求；acquire 获得； inquire询问；inspire启示，激励。句意：一旦我们获得一些科学知识，理论不会变得更加困难，而是容易理解。故选B。]

　　12．The director demanded that the movie script________immediately.

　　A．must be submitted

　　B．would be submitted

　　C．submits

　　D．be submitted

　　答案　D　[demand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，该题用其被动结构形式：(should)be done，句意：导演要求立即递交电影剧本。故选D。]

　　13．Michael Jackson's doctor was arrested by policemen and ________of murdering.

　　A．accustomed

　　B．accusedC．adjusted

　　D．charged

　　答案　B　[考查动词的用法。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊的医生被警察逮捕了并被指控谋杀。accuse sb of sth/charge sb with sth指控某人某事；accustom习惯于；adjust 调整。故选B。]

　　14．The economist________herself successfully in court.

　　A．guarded

　　B．protected

　　C．defended

　　D．argued

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上，那个经济学家成功地为自己辩护。guard保卫，守卫；protect保护；defend保卫，辩护；argue争论。故选C。]

　　15．—Will you go to see the table tennis of London Olympic Games?

　　—________.

　　A．No way

　　B．It dependsC．Don't mention it

　　D．By no means

　　答案　B　[考查情景交际。句意：——你去看伦敦奥运会的乒乓球比赛吗？——那得看情况。No way决不；By no means表示绝不；It depends.视情况而定。故选B。]

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Introduction to Letters to Sam

　　Dear Reader，

　　Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my __16__，Sam，was born，my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then，and I have been __17__ ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the __18__ to tell Sam what I had __19__.

　　For years I have been hosting a program on the __20__ and writing articles for a magazine.Being __21__ to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __22__，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __23__.So when Sam was born，I __24__ to tell him about school and friendship，romance and work，love and everything else.That's how I started to write these __25__.I hope that Sam would __26__ them sooner or later.

　　However，that expectation __27__ when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He __28__ to communicate with others，even the family members.That was __29__ for me but didn't stop me writing on.I realized that I had even __30__ now to tell him.I wanted him to __31__ what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll __32__ as I myself，his grandfather，did.I just __33__ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

　　Now，__34__ the book has been published，I have been given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam：some about my life，and all about what it means to be a __35__.

　　Daniel Gottlieb

　　【解题导语】 本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。

　　16．A.son

　　B．nephew

　　C．brother

　　D．grandson

　　答案　D　[根据as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。]

　　17．A.seriously

　　B．mentally

　　C．slightly

　　D．quietly

　　答案　A　[由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time...可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously。]

　　18．A.ability

　　B．time

　　C．courage

　　D．responsibility

　　答案　B　[由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用 time符合上下文。]

　　19．A.written

　　B．suffered

　　C．observed

　　D．lost

　　答案　C　[observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。]

　　20．A.radio

　　B．television

　　C．stage

　　D．bed

　　答案　A　[由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio。]

　　21．A.ready

　　B．unable

　　C．anxious

　　D．eager

　　答案　B　[由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。]

　　22．A.warm

　　B．broken

　　C．closed

　　D．open

　　答案　D　[由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。]

　　23．A.hosts

　　B．visitors

　　C．readers

　　D．reporters

　　答案　C　[由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。]

　　24．A.began

　　B．stopped

　　C．forgot

　　D．decided

　　答案　D　[由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。]

　　25．A.letters

　　B．emails

　　C．books

　　D．diaries

　　答案　A　[由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。]

　　26．A.find

　　B．read

　　C．collect

　　D．keep

　　答案　B　[因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。]

　　27．A.developed

　　B．disappeared

　　C．changed

　　D．arrived

　　答案　C　[由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。]

　　28．A.tried

　　B．refused

　　C．regretted

　　D．hoped

　　答案　B　[因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。]

　　29．A.exciting

　　B．acceptable

　　C．strange

　　D．heartbreaking

　　答案　D　[由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。]

　　30．A.less

　　B．everything

　　C．more

　　D．nothing

　　答案　C　[由上面一句话，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。]

　　31．A.understand

　　B．explain

　　C．believe

　　D．question

　　答案　A　[见第30题。]

　　32．A.fear

　　B．face

　　C．know

　　D．cause

　　答案　B　[见第30题。]

　　33．A.felt

　　B．guessed

　　C．saw

　　D．doubted

　　答案　D　[由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。]

　　34．A.as

　　B．once

　　C．though

　　D．if

　　答案　A　[as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。]

　　35．A.teacher

　　B．child

　　C．man

　　D．writer

　　答案　C　[这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。]

　　第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Helen Thomas，born on August 4,1920，is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service，and a member of the White House Press Corps.She served for fifty­seven years as a correspondent(通讯员)and White House bureau chief for United Press International(UPI)．She is called “First Lady of the Press”．

　　Born in Kentucky，Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit，Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University.Upon leaving college，Helen served as a copy girl in an old company in Washington.In 1943，Ms Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps.Thomas served as president of the Women's National Press Club from 1959 to 1940.

　　In November，Helen began covering then president­ elect John F．Kennedy，following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent.She later became White House bureau chief for UPI，where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,2000.Thomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist.

　　Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972.She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon，Ford，Carter，Reagan，Bush，and Clinton，during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit.The World Almanac and Book of Facts has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America.

　　On March 21,2006，Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years.Thomas asked Bush about Iraq.Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide.

　　【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了Helen Thomas“First Lady of the Press”的生平及主要事迹。

　　36．What's the correct order of the events?

　　a．Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps.

　　b．Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China.

　　c．Thomas served as president of the Women's National Press Club.

　　d．Thomas resigned.

　　e．Thomas was called upon by President Bush.

　　f．Thomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist.

　　A．a，b，c，d，e，f

　　B．a，c，b，d，f，e

　　C．a，c，b，d，e，f

　　D．a，d，e，f，c，b

　　答案　B　[细节查找题。a.b.c.d.e的时间分别为1943,1972,1961,2000,2006，发生的时间在2000年之后，故答案为B。]

　　37．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Thomas made speeches about events nationwide.

　　B．Thomas has written four books.

　　C．Thomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents.

　　D．Thomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，大学毕业之后，她成为a copy girl in an old company而不是a correspondent，故选D。]

　　38．After reading the text it can be inferred that________.

　　A．Thomas worked for the White House for 57 years

　　B．President Bush received Thomas once in his term

　　C．Thomas is the most influential woman in America

　　D．Thomas has traveled around the world with Nixon，Ford，Carter，Reagan，Bush，and Clinton

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知B项正确。]

　　39．From the text we know Thomas________.

　　A．was very poor when she was young

　　B．served as president of the Women's National Press Club for three years

　　C．once traveled to China in 1972

　　D．has written many books and is popular worldwide

　　答案　C　[细节查找题。由第四段第一句可知，Thomas曾经在1972年与尼克松总统一起来到中国，选C。]

　　B

　　No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.However，they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.

　　Like the press in most other countries，American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈)，to the “serious”，which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions，American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

　　Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes，so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few newspapers support extremist(极端主义的)groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try to attract middle­of­the­road Americans who are moderate(中立的)．Many of these papers print columns by well­known journalists of different political and social views，in order to present a balanced picture.

　　As in other countries，American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(丑闻)or crimes，for instance，the Watergate Affair(水门事件)．The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.

　　【解题导语】 本文主要谈论了美国的各种报纸及报纸内容的丰富性。

　　40．There are fewer national newspapers in________.

　　A．Britain than in the USA

　　B．France than in Britain

　　C．the USA than in Britain or France

　　D．France than in the USA or Britain

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由文章第一段“However，they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知，故选C。]

　　41．Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because________.

　　A．they have to keep up a good relation with them

　　B．they have to compete with television

　　C．they have to write about crime and gossip

　　D．they have to give factual news in an interesting way

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。文章第二段“But with few exceptions，American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思为：但是除了少数例外，美国的报纸尽量娱乐以及提供资讯，因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争。故选B。]

　　42．Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by________.

　　A．supporting extremist groups from time to time

　　B．inviting middle­of­the­road Americans to write articles for them

　　C．avoiding carrying articles about extremists

　　D．printing articles representing different political viewpoints

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。文章第三段“Many of these papers print columns by well­known journalists of different political and social views，in order to present a balanced picture.”。故选D。]

　　43．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A．the characteristics of American newspapers

　　B．the development of American newspapers

　　C．the functions of American newspapers

　　D．the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文的关键词是American newspapers，根据每一段的主题句，可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点。故选A。]

　　C

　　Speaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August，Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said Singapore's education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead，particularly for the primary and secondary education.Read the summary of his thoughts on education below.

　　For a start，the Government is prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools，cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue，especially Chinese，is taught.But，for the changes to be successful，parents need to help.

　　Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principals and quite a few of them are outstanding，but the Republic's schools can be even better.To help the schools make a jump in quality，the Government plans that within the next 6 years，it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools,1,400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges.Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers.Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers，but the overall goal is to give teachers the time and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students.

　　More teachers must not mean more homework，however.In fact，the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students.Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal students have.PM Lee is convinced that “we must teach less so that our children can learn more.”

　　Another change will be in the teaching of the mother tongue so that students can become more fluent.The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin.Therefore，the focus should be on speaking and reading the language.To do this，there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons.

　　【解题导语】 这是一篇资讯报道，文章向我们介绍了为了提高教学质量，以总理李显龙为代表的新加坡政府在未来几年的设想以及措施。

　　44．The text is mainly about________in Singapore.

　　A．the education reform

　　B．adding more teachers

　　C．the mother tongue

　　D．ways of teaching

　　答案　A　[文章第一段点明了资讯的主题：Singapore's education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead.故选A。]

　　45．The general goal of using extra teachers is to________.

　　A．make classes smaller

　　B．assist more senior teachers

　　C．teach more

　　D．help teachers improve teaching quality

　　答案　D　[文章第三段的“To help the schools make a jump in quality，”说明了增加教师的目的：为了提高教学质量。]

　　46．PM Lee holds that the students should ________.

　　A．do more homework

　　B．give up higher grades

　　C．study more courses

　　D．be given more time to learn more

　　答案　D　[由倒数第二段的最后一句话“PM Lee is convinced that ‘we must teach less so that our children can learn more.’”可知答案。]

　　47．The key to teaching Chinese well is to________.

　　A．make it academic

　　B．have a creative environment

　　C．give more Chinese lessons

　　D．encourage speaking and reading a lot

　　答案　D　[由最后一段的第二和第三句话可以看出，教好汉语的重点应该在于让学生多读、多写。]

　　D

　　Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage(资讯报道)．In fact，all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.

　　Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival.If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.

　　The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news，and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润)．As yet，they haven't figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.

　　So they cut some more to get profit.The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.With every cut，publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference.The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.

　　The other big cuts，of course，are in staff(员工)．The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is also a lot of talent.

　　When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory.But the real loser is the readers，who are suddenly robbed of the insights(见识)that only the experienced reporters can bring.

　　As for the future，there is at least one big，bright sign：intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs，despite its high demands and modest(不太高的)pay.

　　【解题导语】 本文介绍了作为媒体之一的报纸的现状。

　　48．The underlined word “deadwood” (in Paragraph 5) may refer to “________”．

　　A．the staff who are going to retire

　　B．workers who are experienced

　　C．people who are no longer useful or needed

　　D．reporters who are tired of covering events

　　答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中第二句话可知那些富有经验的雇员因为工资高而最容易受到解雇，再结合后面的talent，可以推出deadwood指那些在报社里没有用途的人员，所以选C。]

　　49．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit?

　　A．The author had no objection.

　　B．The author opposes them.

　　C．The author regards them reasonable.

　　D．The author has not shown it explicity.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。由第四段The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results和第六段When experienced staff leave in large numbers... the newspaper loses great professional memory可知，作者对这两种方式是不赞成的。]

　　50．Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?

　　A．Publishers.

　　B．Readers.

　　C．Editors.

　　D．Writers.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句话可知如果报纸在竞争中失败，真正的受害人是读者。]

　　51．The author seems to agree with the view that________.

　　A．journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demands

　　B．experienced workers are the last to be laid off

　　C．the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young people

　　D．it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。从第二段的If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose 可知报纸也许会在与其他媒体的竞争中失败，故选D。]

　　E

　　Car makers will be trying their best to meet the demand for electric cars and the lithium batteries that power them within the next two years，Carlos Ghosn，chief executive of Renault and Nissan，has predicted.

　　Mr.Ghosn said at the Geneva motor show yesterday that Renault and Nissan stood to profit because they would be“the only one on the market”with an electric car by 2011.“If I had to make a bet today，I would say we’re going to be very quickly in shot capacity(产量)for electric cars.”Mr.Ghosn said.“From everything I’m seeing，in 2011 or 2017 we’re going to have to rush to build capacity for both batteries and cars.”

　　Renault and Nissan are between them building enough capacity to produce about 150,000 such cars in Japan,200,000 in Europe，and more than 200,000 in the U．S.“We’re putting the system in place—who else is doing that.”Mr.Ghosn said.

　　The allied French and Japanese car makers are pushing more aggressively than other big car producers

　　into pure battery electric vehicles，despite a widespread view among their competitors and industry analysts(分析家)that they will be little more than a nice product.

　　While Renault and Nissan say they will be the first to market electric cars in 2011.PSA Peugeot Citroen plans to launch two electric cars in Europe this year，and Mitsubishi’s i­MiEV is already on the road in Japan.

　　【解题导语】 随着新能源政策的陆续出台，各大汽车制造商陆续推出新研制的电动车以及相关产品，电动汽车进入百姓家已经不远。

　　52．In the next two years on the market there will be a lot of________.

　　A．carmakers

　　B．battery carsC．car factories

　　D．gas cars

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由第一段首句可知，Carlos Ghosn预计未来两年内，汽车制造商们将难以满足市场对电动汽车以及为其提供动力的锂电池的需求。因此他们将不得不拼命提高电池和汽车的产能。]

　　53．From the second paragraph we can learn________.

　　A．Mr.Ghosn didn’t attend the Geneva motor show

　　B．an electric car is difficult to produce

　　C．they have shot capacity for electric cars now

　　D．they will produce more electric cars

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由Mr. Ghosn所说的一番话可知，他们将不得不拼命提高电池和汽车的产能，也就是说他们将生产更多的电动汽车。]

　　54．The underlined word “i­MiEV” in the last paragraph is probably the name of________.

　　A．a carmaker

　　B．a batteryC．an electric car

　　D．an industry analyst

　　答案　C　[词义猜测题。由后面的is already on the road in Japan可推断出i­MiEV是电动汽车的名字。]

　　55．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．They will produce more electric cars than batteries.

　　B．They will produce more such cars in the U．S. than in Japan.

　　C．Other big car producers also make electric cars.

　　D．PSA Peugeot Citroen will launch two electric cars in Europe this year.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文中没有提到A项“他们将生产的电车比电池多”。]

　　第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

　　第三部分

　　写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节

　　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　Dear Annie，

　　You asked me about the relationship between our students56.________

　　in China.To tell you the truth，I was not clear about it，57.________

　　either.You see，some boys and girls begin to make friend58.________

　　with each other at early age，though they know little59.________

　　about love and responsibility.Another thing that bring us60.________

　　trouble is parents and teachers often mistake us for the normal61.________

　　relationship between which we have in or out of school.62.________

　　For example，if a girl student accepts a call from a boy，her63.________

　　parents would sometime like to be told who has made it.64.________

　　Will you often have such kind of trouble in your life？65.________

　　Yours，

　　Wang Ying

　　答案　56.our→us　[介词between后应用宾格代词。]

　　57．was→am　[全文主要用了一般现在时，因此把was改为am。]

　　58．friend→friends　[make friends with为固定短语，意为“与……交朋友”。]

　　59．early前加an　[短语at an early age意为“在较早的年龄”。]

　　60．bring→brings　[主语是Another thing，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应为brings。]

　　61．is后加that　[is后面为表语从句，缺少连接词that。]

　　62．删掉between　[the normal relationship后跟定语从句which we have in or out of school，介词between多余，应去掉。]

　　63．accepts→receives/gets　[“接到”电话用动词receive/get a call。]

　　64．sometime→sometimes　[sometime指“在将来某个时候或在过去某个时候”；而sometimes指“有时”。根据文章的时态应把sometime改为sometimes。]

　　65．Will→Do　[副词often表明本句为一般现在时，因此该疑问句应该用do引导。]

　　第二节

　　书面表达(满分25分)

　　2017年5月6日12时，在某海滨城市发生了一起特大火灾，伤亡惨重。假如你是某英语报社记者，根据以下内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的资讯报道。

　　时间：2017年5月6日12时

　　地点：某海滨城市一座19层的大楼。

　　伤亡：已致20人死亡，仍有70余人失踪。

　　原因：由于操作不当，正在维修的大楼引起了大火。

　　善后：

　　1．当地政府正积极抢救伤者，搜寻失踪者；

　　2．我国政府正采取措施来消除安全隐患。

　　感想：

　　1．只有从灾难中吸取教训，才能尽可能避免灾难重复上演。

　　2．美国、香港都曾遭遇过惨痛的火灾，通过立法来避免火灾带来的灾难。

　　3．居民应学习一些防火急救知识。

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　【参考范文】

　　A terrible fire happened at a 19­storey building located at the seaside city at about 12：00 a．m. on 6th of May,2017.

　　In the fire ,20 people have been killed and over 70 people are still missing.According to the survey，it was improper operation that brought about the big fire when the building was being repaired.The local government are sparing no efforts to save the wounded and search for the lost.Besides，our government are taking effective measures to get rid of safety risks.

　　From the fire，we can learn a lot.Only when we learn a lesson from the disasters can we prevent them from happening again.America and Hong Kong also went through painful fires，which led to many people's deaths.But they made strict laws to avoid disasters brought by fires.Moreover，many people should have a good knowledge of prevention of fires and first aid.