2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(二十八)《A healthy life》（人教版选修6）

　　课时跟踪检测(二十八)　A healthy life

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·河南省普通高中适应性测试一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall, please?

　　—________. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.

　　A．A piece of cake

　　B．That depends

　　C．I don't care

　　D．I don't know for sure

　　2．(2017·陕西西北六校考前模拟)I want to buy a new camera. I dropped mine when I was walking down the stairs. Ever since then, ________ cannot take pictures.

　　A．that　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　3．(2017·江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team's success was ________ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is ________ arrive here in five minutes.

　　A．because; due to

　　B．due to; about to

　　C．due to; due to

　　D．as a consequence; going to

　　4．She was a person who was ________ having eight hours' sleep a night.

　　A．equal to

　　B．accustomed to

　　C．necessary to

　　D．familiar to

　　5．(2017·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due to the ________ budget.

　　A．tight

　　B．splendid

　　C．reliable

　　D．annual

　　6．(2017·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs. Smith was fired by her boss, which I think ________ something to do with her carelessness in her job.

　　A．may have had

　　B．couldn't have had

　　C．should have had

　　D．needn't have had

　　7．—I seldom agree with my manager's words.

　　—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager.

　　A．preference

　　B．comprehension

　　C．appeal

　　D．prejudice

　　8．(2017·黄山质检)—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isn't it a good idea to get one?

　　—Well, I'd like to but I can't afford ________ MP5 player at present.

　　A．a such expensive

　　B．that expensive an

　　C．that an expensive

　　D．so cheap an

　　9．(2017·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.

　　A．matters

　　B．applies

　　C．stresses

　　D．functions

　　10．(2017·杭州外国语高中模拟)It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．overlook

　　B．employ

　　C．abandon

　　D．abuse

　　11．Some animals are ________ on land, but quite at home in the water.

　　A．comfortable

　　B．awkward

　　C．unconscious

　　D．inconvenient

　　12．(2017·四川省攀枝花市高三模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?

　　—________ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.

　　A．But for

　　B．As to

　　C．In spite of

　　D．Regardless of

　　13．(2017·杭州高三质检)—Is this the first time you ________ Hangzhou?

　　—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.

　　A．visited; come

　　B．visited; have come

　　C．have visited; came

　　D．have visited; have come

　　14．(2017·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became ________ playing computer games, wasting their precious time.

　　A．accustomed to

　　B．addicted to

　　C．used to

　　D．due to

　　15．(2017·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad ________ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.

　　A．effort

　　B．account

　　C．position

　　D．effect

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2017·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二)Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it's never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you've tried to quit before and failed, it's time to make up your mind and try again.

　　Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.

　　Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non­smokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non­smoker.

　　The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you've smoked, you'll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long­term smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn't. Even the oldest ex­smokers had a higher survival rate.

　　Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you'll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You'll

　　have

　　fewer

　　respiratory

　　infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What's more, you'll save money. Your clothes and breath won't smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won't annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.

　　1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The ways of quitting smoking.

　　B．The harm of smoking to people.

　　C．The benefits of quitting smoking.

　　D．The relationships between smoking and diseases.

　　2．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________.

　　A．20%

　　B．25%

　　C．29%

　　D．87%

　　3．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________.

　　A．giving examples

　　B．mentioning famous sayings

　　C．comparing

　　D．listing numbers

　　4．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?

　　A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.

　　B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.

　　C．Long­term smokers who quit smoking can live longer.

　　D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people's health.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2017·宿州高三模拟)某外国语学校国际班的同学要到你校参观。假如你是学生会成员李明，请你根据下面的表格把相关事宜用英语向来访者做口头说明。内容须包括：

　　1．表示欢迎；

　　2．介绍活动内容；

　　3．表达愿望。

　　时间 8：30 9：00～

　　10：00 10：00～10：20 10：20 11：05～12：00 12：00 13：30

　　活动

　　安排 听介绍 参观学校 课间(喝咖啡) 听汉语课(王力老师主讲) 自由活动 午餐(学校餐厅) 参加英语角活动，交流语言学习经验

　　注意：1.词数：120左右；

　　2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。

　　Hello, everyone!

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　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选D　根据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不确切知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D。A piece of cake“小菜一碟”；That depends“那得看情况”；I don't care“我不在乎”；I don't know for sure“我并不确切知道”。

　　2．选C　句意：我想买个新相机。当我下楼的时候，我把我的相机掉地上了。从那以后，它就没法拍照片了。根据句意可知，此处应该指掉到地上的我原来的相机，故应选C项。

　　3．选C　句意：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。

　　4．选B　句意：她是个习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意思是“习惯于……”，符合句意。be equal to“相等；胜任”；necessary“必要的”，常用于“it is necessary to do sth.”句型中；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。

　　5．选A　句意：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight“紧的；不宽裕的”，tight budget“预算紧张”，符合句意，故选A。

　　6．选A　句意：史密斯夫人被老板解雇了，我觉得这可能与她工作中的不认真有关。本题中I think为插入语。may have done表示对过去已经发生的事情的猜测，符合句意。couldn't have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”；needn't have done表示“本来不必做某事”。

　　7．选D　答句句意：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice“偏见”，符合句意。preference “喜爱；偏爱”；comprehension “理解”；appeal “呼吁；恳求”。

　　8．选B　that作副词用时，意思和用法与so相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词”。

　　9．选A　句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter“重要；有关系”，符合句意。apply“应用；涂抹；申请”；stress“强调；重点；压力”；function“功能”。

　　10．选D　句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。根据句意选D。

　　11．选B　句意：有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如。awkward“笨拙的；不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。

　　12．选C　句意：“你的圣诞假期过得怎么样？”“尽管天气不好，但见到亲戚和朋友很愉快。”but for“若非”；as to“关于；至于”；in spite of“尽管”；regardless of“不管；不顾；不理会”。根据语境可知，应选C。

　　13．选C　句意：“这是你第一次来杭州吗？”“不是的。但是我第一次来这儿的时候，城市还没有这么漂亮。”在固定句型this/that/it is the first time (that) ... 中，从句要用现在完成时态；the first time此处引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生于过去，故用一般过去时态。

　　14．选B　become addicted to ...“沉溺于做……”，。become accustomed to ...“……”；become used to ...“……”；due to“……”。

　　15．选D　have an effect on “……产生影响”，符合题意。effort “”； account “”； position “”。

　　.

　　语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。吸烟有害健康，而戒烟会使身体更健康，精力更充沛，进而使你长寿。

　　1．选C　主旨大意题。第一段的第二句“Fortunately, it's never too late to get the benefits of quitting.”点明了文章的主旨，即戒烟给人们带来的益处。故答案为C。

　　2．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.”可知，答案为A。

　　3．选B　推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者采用了列举数据、举例说明和比较的写作方法，但没有引用名言。故答案为B。

　　4．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“no matter what your age is or how long you've smoked, you'll live longer if you quit today”以及后面对the Coronary Artery Surgery Study的介绍可知，答案为C。

　　.参考范文：

　　Hello, everyone!

　　Welcome to our school! I'm Li Ming from the Students' Union. I'd like to say something about our schedule today.

　　First, we will give you some introductions about our school, then at about nine o'clock, we'll show you around the school, which will take about an hour. After that, there will be a half­hour break, during which we can help ourselves to some coffee or other drinks. At 10：20 we'll attend a lecture of Chinese given by Mr. Wang Li, a very popular teacher in our school. The lecture lasts forty­five minutes and then we'll be free till 12: 00. Lunch will be served in our school canteen.

　　At 13：30 we'll go to the school English Corner, exchanging ideas about language learning with the local students. That's all for our arrangements today. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. Thank you!