四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（46） Module 4 Which English 外研版选修8

　　课时作业(四十六)　[顺序选修8　Module 4　Which English？]

　　[限时：35分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，

　　but it is________ another to play it well yourself.

　　A.quite

　　B.very

　　C.rather

　　D.much

　　2． You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.

　　A.even if

　　B.as if

　　C.in case

　　D.in order that

　　3．________ I can see，

　　there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

　　A.As long as

　　B.As far as

　　C.Just as

　　D.Even if

　　4．Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends，

　　Lucy ________to lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.

　　A.stuck

　　B.referred

　　C.turned

　　D.objected

　　5．As a good teacher，

　　he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full________and achieve their goals.

　　A.possibility

　　B.conception

　　C.potential

　　D.difference

　　6．He could not ________ his dislike for that man.

　　A.overcome

　　B.defeat

　　C.overthrow

　　D.overtake

　　7．The teacher explained the ________ of the theme expressed in the poem.

　　A.reference

　　B.significance

　　C.means

　　D.signal

　　8．—We didn't find the Blacks________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about________a lecture the following day.

　　A.to attend； there to be

　　B.attending；

　　there being

　　C.attended； there be

　　D.attend； there was

　　9．—Did you scold him for his carelessness？

　　—Yes，

　　but________ it.

　　A.I would rather not doB.I'd rather not have done

　　C.I shouldn't do

　　D.I'd better not do

　　10．—Why do you drink so much coffee？

　　—Well，

　　________ it doesn't keep me awake at night， I see no harm in it.

　　A.although

　　B.for

　　C.as long as

　　D.as far as

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Alone in the light at the dining room table，

　　I sat in tears.

　　Finally，

　　I'd succeeded in getting both kids to bed. I got them both washed，

　　__11__ by cries of delight，

　　crazy running around，

　　laughing and throwing things. __12__ calmed down，

　　they lay in their beds as I gave each the five minutes' back rubs as usual. Then I began the night time routine of a song，

　　both kids' __13__. I sang it over and over until they seemed fully engaged in __14__.

　　A recently __15__ man with full custody (监护权) of his children，

　　I was determined to give them as __16__ and stable a home life as possible. I __17__ a happy face for them. Everything was just as it had always been with the exception __18__ their mother was now missing. There，

　　another night successfully __19__.

　　I rose slowly，

　　tiptoed out of their room and went down­stairs.

　　Sitting at the __20__ room table，

　　I realized that this was the first time since I came home from work that I'd been able to __21__ sit down.

　　Then it all crowded in on me：the fatigue(疲惫)，

　　the __22__ of the responsibility，

　　the worry about bills I wasn't sure I pay that month. And __23__. I felt as though I was at the bottom of a great sea of loneliness. I sat there，

　　silently sobbing. Just then，

　　a pair of little arms went around my middle and a little face peered up at me. I looked down into my five­year­old son's __24__ face.

　　I was __25__ to be seen crying by my son. “I'm sorry，

　　Ethan，

　　I didn't know you were still awake. I'm sorry，

　　I'm just a little __26__ tonight.”

　　“It's okay，

　　Daddy. It's okay to cry，

　　you're just a __27__.”

　　I can't express how happy he made me，

　　who gave me __28__ to cry. He seemed to be saying that I didn't have to always be __29__，

　　that it was occasionally possible to allow myself to feel weak and __30__ my feeling. Somehow，

　　it was possible for me to get to sleep that night. Thank you，

　　my son.

　　11．A.excited

　　B.accompanied

　　C.encouraged

　　D.affected

　　12．A.Sooner or later

　　B.Or rather

　　C.On time

　　D.More or less

　　13．A.favor

　　B.favoriteC.entertainment

　　D.hobby

　　14．A.sleep

　　B.bed

　　C.joy

　　D.imagination

　　15．A.disabled

　　B.married

　　C.divorced

　　D.discovered

　　16．A.ordinary

　　B.common

　　C.regular

　　D.normal

　　17．A.put on

　　B.looked on

　　C.got on

　　D.had on

　　18．A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether

　　19．A.arrived

　　B.celebrated

　　C.dismissed

　　D.concluded

　　20．A.dining

　　B.sitting

　　C.bed

　　D.study

　　21．A.almostB.justC.everD.hardly

　　22．A.pleasure

　　B.lack

　　C.absence

　　D.weight

　　23．A.satisfaction

　　B.fun

　　C.loneliness

　　D.worry

　　24．A.puzzled

　　B.suspected

　　C.surprising

　　D.sympathetic

　　25．A.embarrassed

　　B.delighted

　　C.disappointed

　　D.terrified

　　26．A.tired

　　B.sad

　　C.anxious

　　D.unlucky

　　27．A.human

　　B.father

　　C.parent

　　D.grown­up

　　28．A.need

　　B.time

　　C.permission

　　D.order

　　29．A.sad

　　B.happy

　　C.strong

　　D.weak

　　30．A.give out

　　B.let out

　　C.make out

　　D.carry out

　　Ⅲ. [2011·全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读理解

　　The way we do things round here

　　Some years ago，

　　I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，

　　“Dear John，

　　I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.”That “quite”saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite”sometimes means “very”，

　　while in British English it means “fairly”.

　　So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language，

　　dress，

　　manners，

　　ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).

　　Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，

　　food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly，

　　it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，

　　like the climate(气候)，

　　while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However，

　　other differences can be troubling，

　　like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，

　　five minutes early in the American Midwest，

　　an hour early in Japan，

　　15 minutes afterwards in the UK，

　　up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

　　31．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought________.

　　A.the American bank didn’t think much of him

　　B.the American bank might hire another person

　　C.it’s difficult to get used to American culture

　　D.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans

　　32．The word“highlights”in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

　　A.encourages

　　B.helps to narrow

　　C.increases

　　D.draws attention to

　　33．According to the author，

　　what should we do with most cultural differences？

　　A.Ask the native people for help.

　　B.Understand and accept them.

　　C.Do things in our own way.

　　D.Do in­depth research.

　　34．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are________.

　　A.Italians

　　B.Germans

　　C.Greeks

　　D.the British

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　We live on the earth， but we are not alone in the world. Everyone know we should keep the35.________

　　balance of nature， or we don’t always do as we say.

　　36.________

　　A species can become endangered with different reasons. 37.________

　　But the very important one is that their living places

　　ruined.38.________

　　We cut down trees without plant new ones， and we pollute39.________

　　the place where animals live. Because of this， they have40.________

　　no home and

　　they are going to be die out.

　　41.________

　　Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those 42.________

　　who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine.

　　43.________

　　We should do everything which can be done to change the

　　44.________

　　situation， or wild animals can only exist in our memories.

　　课时作业(四十六)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　本题考查副词辨析。It is one thing to do…it is another to do…意为“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常，更加。

　　2．C　本题考查连词。依据上下句的句意， 用 in case表示 “以防”。

　　3．B　本题考查固定句型。as far as I can see ＝as far as I know，意为“据我所知”。

　　4．D　本题考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；refer to涉及，查阅；turn to求助于；object to反对。由语境可知，尽管Lucy和Kathy是好朋友，但Lucy不同意把身份证借给Kathy办信用卡。

　　5．C　本题考查名词辨析。句意为：作为一名优秀教师，他应该用各种办法鼓励所有的孩子发挥自己的全部潜能，以实现自己的目标。与后面的“实现自己的目标”相呼应，这里表示意识到自己的潜能，因此选C表示“潜力，潜能”。A项表示“可能性”，B项表示“思想，观念，概念”，D项表示“区别，不同的地方”，都不符合语意。

　　6．A　本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，他无法“克服”对那个人的厌恶。overcome克服。

　　7．B　本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，老师解释诗的主题的“意义”。significance意义，重要性。

　　8．B　本题考查非谓语动词。第一空考查find的复合结构，宾语与attend之间是主动关系，因此不可以用过去分词。第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。

　　9．B　根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的虚拟，表示“过去已经责怪过，但宁愿该事情没有发生”之意。故选I'd rather not have done，其他三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。

　　10．C　本题考查连词。as long as只要。

　　Ⅱ.作者离异，因倍感生活压力而落泪，年幼的儿子表示同情和理解。凄凉的表面背后蕴藏着一份真情，让人感到人间的温暖。

　　11．B　由于文章是倒叙，所以不易把握文章主题。作者让孩子们在睡前洗漱时，他们异常兴奋，打闹不止。即“洗漱伴随着打闹和喊叫”。

　　12．D　躺倒在床上会使孩子们多少安静一些。more or less或多或少。

　　13．B　催眠曲当然是孩子们的 “最爱”。

　　14．A　反复吟唱之后，孩子们便渐渐进入“梦乡”。

　　15．C　divorced离婚的；disabled残疾的；married结婚的；discovered被发现的。句意为：新近离异，取得对孩子的完全监护权。故C选项符合题意。

　　16．D　照应文章第一段，作者独自落泪之因。由于新近离异，取得了对孩子的完全监护权，“我”决心要尽力给孩子们“正常”、稳定的家庭生活。

　　17．A　由于心情不好，所以“我”强颜欢笑。put on假装。

　　18．B　一切照常，只是他们的妈妈现在不在。with the exception that…为固定句型。

　　19．D　截至目前，孩子们都睡了，所以又一个晚上“结束”了。

　　20．A　由文章第一句可知答案。

　　21．B　坐在餐桌旁，“我”意识到这是下班后第一次坐下来。just只是，仅仅。

　　22．D　作为单亲家长责任之“重”。

　　23．C　由后句中的“loneliness”可推知答案。

　　24．D　由倒数第二段可推知，儿子对“我”暗自落泪表示“同情”。

　　25．A　大人被孩子看到流泪是很“尴尬的”事。

　　26．B　“我”有点“难过”(而流泪)。

　　27．A　您也是“人”啊。

　　28．C　儿子对“我”表示理解，“允许”“我”哭。29．C　结合下一句的…to allow myself to feel weak…可推断出应选C项。

　　30．B　由本句推知，他好像在说“我”不必总是那么坚强，不时地“宣泄一下”情绪也是必要的。

　　Ⅲ.作者以自己在美国的一次找工作的经历，说明了在国外工作了解外国文化差异的重要性。

　　31. A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话That “quite” saddened me.和第四句话I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”可知答案是A。结合下面的解释in American English “quite” 的意思，可知B项“这家银行可能雇用另外一个人”错误。C项“难以习惯美国文化”和D项“容易误解美国人”与事实不符。

　　32. D　词义猜测题。从第二段的最后一句话画线部分前面的The way people do things和后面的many of the differences we see between cultures可知这里的highlights是“吸引注意力”的意思。A项意为“鼓励”，B项意为“帮助缩小”，C项意为“增加”，均与语境不符。

　　33. B　细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them可知答案是B。

　　34. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句话…your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany以及后面给出的各个国家的例子，可知德国人最守时。