四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（47） Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8

　　课时作业(四十七)　[顺序选修8　Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe]

　　[限时：35分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I have no dreams ________ to have a happy life.

　　A.rather than

　　B.more than

　　C.other than

　　D.less than

　　2. She ________ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.

　　A.set about

　　B.set down

　　C.set out

　　D.set off

　　3. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.

　　A.if

　　B.when

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　4．The car crash wasn't an accident； somebody ________attempted to kill him.

　　A.deliberately

　　B.carefully

　　C.accidentally

　　D.cautiously

　　5．He insisted on continuing the scientific experiment ________ all kinds of difficulties.

　　A.despite of

　　B.in spite of

　　C.instead of

　　D.even though

　　6．He ________ his work to spend more time with his son.

　　A.put down

　　B.put aside

　　C.put in

　　D.put away

　　7．The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to ________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.

　　A.acknowledge

　　B.update

　　C.consult

　　D.acquire

　　8．It was a(n)________to be able to talk to someone about my worries.

　　A.honor

　　B.pity

　　C.shame

　　D.relief

　　9．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales，

　　please？

　　A.anyone

　　B.someone

　　C.whoever

　　D.no matter who

　　10. A diet with no exercise is bad for the health，

　　because it will ________ a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.

　　A.result from

　　B.make up

　　C.result in

　　D.end up

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　That cold January night，

　　I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was，

　　__11__ home at one in the morning after a(n) __12__ practice at the theatre. With __13__ night only a week away，

　　I was still learning my __14__. I was having __15__ dealing with my part­time job at the bank and my acting at theatre at the same time. As I walked，

　　I thought seriously about __16__ both acting and San Francisco. __17__ had become too much for me.

　　As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，

　　I felt very __18__ and cold. I began running，

　　both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robber(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad­looking homeless people under blankets.

　　About a block from my apartment，

　　I heard a __19__ behind me. I __20__ quickly，

　　half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was __21__. All I saw was a streetlight. __22__，

　　the noise had made me nervous，

　　so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my __23__ falling to the sidewalk.

　　__24__ I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk __25__ for fifteen minutes，

　　my wallet was nowhere to be found.

　　Just as I was about to give up the search，

　　I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) __26__ to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside，

　　“Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was __27__. How could this man know my name？ The door opened，

　　and out jumped a small red­haired man with a(n) __28__ look in his eyes. “Is this what you're looking for？” he asked，

　　holding up a small square shape.

　　It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night，

　　but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some __29__ of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place __30__ people were willing to help each other.

　　11．A.flying

　　B.driving

　　C.moving

　　D.walking

　　12．A.exciting

　　B.tiring

　　C.fascinating

　　D.enjoyable

　　13．A.opening

　　B.closing

　　C.dancing

　　D.important

　　14．A.lines

　　B.positions

　　C.orders

　　D.characters

　　15．A.ability

　　B.trouble

　　C.possibility

　　D.worry16．A.picking up

　　B.turning up

　　C.thinking of

　　D.giving up

　　17．A.City life

　　B.Performances

　　C.Accountant

　　D.Job searching

　　18．A.sad

　　B.happy

　　C.small

　　D.great

　　19．A.shout

　　B.cry

　　C.song

　　D.noise

　　20．A.ran

　　B.turned

　　C.jumped

　　D.stepped

　　21．A.empty

　　B.quietly

　　C.noisy

　　D.deserted

　　22．A.Still

　　B.But

　　C.Also

　　D.Furthermore23．A.note

　　B.cap

　　C.key

　　D.wallet

　　24．A.Surprisingly

　　B.Suddenly

　　C.Ridiculously

　　D.Absurdly

　　25．A.anxiously

　　B.nervously

　　C.whole­heartedly

　　D.sadly

　　26．A.pull up

　　B.turn over

　　C.pass by

　　D.go away

　　27．A.awake

　　B.dreaming

　　C.beaten

　　D.stolen

　　28．A.surprising

　　B.surprised

　　C.amused

　　D.amusing

　　29．A.comfort

　　B.enjoyment

　　C.pressure

　　D.excitement

　　30．A.as a result

　　B.as far as

　　C.as long as

　　D.as if

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Barbara Morgan's lifelong dream has always been to travel into space. On August 8，

　　2007，

　　her wish came true. The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Shuttle Endeavour，

　　which flew into space from NASA's Kennedy Space Station in Florida.

　　Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975 to 1998 — with some time off for astronaut training. In 1985，

　　she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe，

　　who was to be the first teacher in space. On January 28，

　　1986，

　　the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take­off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers.

　　After the Challenger accident，

　　Morgan continued to teach. In 1998，

　　she was asked to become an astronaut. Morgan's mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5，

　　000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttle's robotic arm.

　　Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in space. Morgan's out­of­this­world class was broadcast live on NASA television. Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldn't help but smile as he watched her talk to students. “I'm just so proud of her and how she's going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher，

　　” he said. “She just kept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think it's much better than she expected.” One student asked Morgan how being a teacher compared to being an astronaut. “We explore，

　　we discover and we share，

　　” she said. “The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students，

　　and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space. These are both wonderful jobs.”

　　The 25­minute question­and­answer meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping­Pong balls.

　　31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？

　　A. The First Female Astronaut

　　B.Space Shuttle Endeavour

　　C.An Unusual Class

　　D.Barbara Morgan's Lifelong Dream

　　32．The underlined word “backup” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.

　　A.someone as a replacement

　　B.someone as a volunteer

　　C.someone as a teacher

　　D.someone as a supporter

　　33．What can we learn from what Barbara Morgan said to the student in Paragraph 4？

　　A.Getting to do with students is much greater.

　　B.Being a teacher is as great as being an astronaut.

　　C.An astronaut's life is more wonderful.

　　D.Being a teacher is quite different from being an astronaut.

　　34．Clay Morgan's attitude towards his wife's being an astronaut was that of ________.

　　A.surprise

　　B.pride

　　C.unconcern

　　D.worry

　　Ⅳ.补全对话

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

　　Tom：Hi！ Is that the new laptop you bought last week？ __35__

　　Bob：Yes， it is. Thanks. I'm just surfing on the Internet.

　　Tom：Here？ In this café？__36__

　　Bob：This café offers a wireless Internet connection. That means I can get on the Net for free while I'm here. Of course， I have to buy a cup of coffee！

　　Tom：That's great. __37__

　　Bob：No. I can only do it when the café offers a wireless connection.

　　Tom：So， what programs do you have on your computer？

　　Bob：I've got all the usual ones for word processing and then I have a few for creating and editing photographs.

　　Tom：__38__ It's very useful for you to be able to download photos from your digital camera. Then you attach the picture files to e­mails and send them to anyone， anywhere， anytime！

　　Bob：It's wonderful， isn't it？ __39__

　　Tom：Sure.

　　A.It doesn't look very nice.

　　B.I know you are keen on photographs.

　　C.How can you do that？

　　D.Can you do it anywhere？

　　E.I think it's advanced and fashionable.

　　F.Would you like to see some photos that I took recently？

　　G.There are only 10 or 12 places that offer it in this city.

　　课时作业(四十七)

　　Ⅰ. 1.C　本题考查短语辨析。rather than的意思是“是……而不是……，(宁愿)……而不愿……”；more than的意思是“超过，不仅”；other than的意思是“除了”；less than的意思是“少于，不如”。在此处只有C选项最符合。本句意义为：除了过上幸福的生活，我没有别的梦想了。

　　2. A　本题考查set动词短语辨析。set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.都表示“着手做某事”；set down放下；set off动身，引爆。因此A项最佳。

　　3. C　本题考查同位语从句。空后为thought的同位语从句，从句中不缺乏成分，只需引导词，故选C项。

　　4．A　本题考查副词辨析。句意为：那场汽车撞车事件不是偶然，是有人蓄意想杀他。deliberately蓄意地，故意地；carefully仔细地；accidentally偶然地，意外地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地。只有A项符合题意。

　　5．B　本题考查词语搭配。句意为：尽管困难重重，他仍然坚持继续做科学实验。A项中of多余；C项意思不对；D项后面不能直接接名词短语。

　　6．B　本题考查put短语辨析。put down放下，记下，镇压；put aside把……放在一边，撇开；put in放进，提交，提出，插话；put away放好，收好，储存。句意为：他把工作放到一边，留更多的时间陪他儿子。因此选B项。

　　7．A　本题考查动词辨析。acknowledge此处意为“答谢”。

　　8．D　本题考查名词辨析。honor光荣，荣幸的事情；pity遗憾；shame羞耻，耻辱；relief宽慰，(痛苦的)减轻。本句意为：能跟人说说我的焦虑是一种宽慰。

　　9．C　本题考查whoever引导的宾语从句。从结构上看，空格后是宾语从句，作to的宾语，而且在宾语从句中空格处作主语，因此选C项。A、B、D项都不能引导宾语从句。

　　10. C　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不锻炼而进行节食对身体无益，因为那样既损失脂肪也损失肌肉组织。空格处表示“导致，结果是”之意，因此选C项。result from由……产生；make up构成，编造；end up结束。

　　Ⅱ.农村的孩子在大都市里谋生很艰辛，城里人的冷漠与高傲是否像大山一样立在城乡人之间？作者从一次丢包事件中得到了答案：原来只要人们愿意互相帮助，城市也不失为一个好去处。

　　11. D　从第二段第一句话可以看出作者是“走着”回家的。

　　12. B　由文章的第一句可知作者对这样的生活厌烦了，剧院的训练也是“令人疲倦的”。

　　13. A　距离“开幕”之夜只有一周了，所以晚上才加班到一点。

　　14. A　在theatre里当然是要记lines(台词)了。

　　15. B　作者感到同时在银行兼职和在剧院表演有“困难”，而不是担心。

　　16. D　根据第一段的“I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.”可知，作者想要放弃表演和旧金山。故选D项，give up放弃。

　　17. A　由最后一段可以推出，这里表示作者难以忍受“城市生活”。

　　18. C　和tall buildings形成对比，加上作者的心情，可知作者感到自己很“渺小”，难以应付城市生活。

　　19. D　从下文可知作者听到一种声音。

　　20. B　人听到声音的正常反应就是“转身”察看，而不是马上跑或跳起来。

　　21. A　从下句话可知，作者除了路灯之外什么也没有看到。empty“空空荡荡的”。

　　22. A　虽然街上没人，但声音仍然使作者害怕。still然而。but后面一般不用逗号。

　　23. D　从下文可看出丢的是“钱包”。

　　24. B　发现自己的钱包丢了后“突然”感到不冷了，也不累了。

　　25. A　anxiously急切地；nervously紧张地；whole­heartedly全心全意地；sadly悲伤地。作者心情急迫，想找到钱包。

　　26. A　pull up停下。有一辆垃圾年停在作者身边。

　　27. B　晚上突然听到有人叫自己的名字，以为在“做梦”。

　　28. C　可以推测当时拾钱包人的心情应该是愉快的、开心的。

　　29. B　作者通过这件事感到城市也有很多好的事情，重新找到了对城市生活的信心。

　　30. C　“只要”人们愿意互相帮助，城市也是一个好地方。

　　Ⅲ.参与航天飞机飞行任务的第一位美国女教师巴巴拉·摩根，在“奋进号”的机舱内，透过视像系统与地面上一批学生对话。她把机舱当作临时教室，向学生们传授知识，并回答他们的问题。

　　31. C　主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国女教师巴巴拉·摩根在“奋进号”机舱内给学生们上课，并回答了他们的问题。因此文章介绍的是一节课，而不是人。

　　32. A　词义猜测题。句意为：1985年，她就是作为Christa McAuliffe的“后备人员”被选中的。故选A项。

　　33. B　推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知答案为B项。

　　34. B　推理判断题。从第四段中的he couldn't help but smile和I'm just so proud of her可知B项正确。

　　Ⅳ. 35－39　ECDBF