2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit4《Wildlifeprotection》（新人教版）必修2（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）

　　满分佳作

　　（2017·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执， 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事， 并根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

　　简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等

　　分析发生冲突的原因

　　1.遇事不够冷静

　　2.……

　　谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)

　　Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

　　①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

　　To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

　　Don't be self­centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle

　　conflicts calmly and wisely.

　　热身体验

　　句型转换

　　1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句)

　　2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句)

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．decrease vi.& vt.　减少；(使)变小；或变少

　　2．loss n.

　　损失；遗失；丧失

　　3．reserve n.

　　保护区

　　4．mercy n.

　　仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

　　5．appreciate vt.

　　鉴赏；感激；意识到

　　6．secure adj.

　　安全的；可靠的

　　7．inspect vt.

　　检查；视察

　　8．incident n.

　　事件；事变

　　9．fierce adj.

　　凶猛的；猛烈的

　　10．protection n．保护→protect

　　vt.保护

　　11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response

　　n．回答；反应

　　12．distant

　　adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方

　　13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解

　　14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器

　　15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection

　　n．喜爱；感情→effect

　　n．影响；效果；作用

　　16．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success

　　n．成功→successful

　　adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地

　　17．employ

　　vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer

　　n．雇主→employee

　　n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率

　　18．harm

　　n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful

　　adj.有害的→harmless

　　adj.无害的

　　语境记忆

　　19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)

　　20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

　　21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)

　　篇章记忆

　　The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.灭亡；逐渐消失　die_out

　　2．和平地；和睦地；安详地

　　in_peace

　　3．在危险中；垂危

　　in_danger_(of)

　　4．如释重负；松了口气

　　in_relief

　　5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

　　burst_into_laughter

　　6．保护……不受……(危害)

　　protect_..._from

　　7．pay attention to

　　注意

　　8．pick out

　　挑选出

　　9．come into being

　　形成；产生

　　10．according to

　　按照；根据……所说

　　11．so that

　　以至于；结果

　　12．do harm to

　　损害；伤害；对……有害

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.as引导的方式状语从句

　　It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．

　　2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句

　　They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．

　　3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……

　　Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．

　　4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……

　　This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态

　　完成句子

　　1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)

　　雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。

　　2．It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test)

　　这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。

　　3．A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay)

　　温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。

　　4．You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace)

　　你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。

　　5．Don't go into the room, please.An important meeting is_being_held in it.(hold)

　　请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。

　　1.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

　　(1)in relief　如释重负；松了口气

　　to one's relief

　　使人放心的是；使人宽慰的是

　　a relief fund

　　救济金

　　What a relief!

　　可轻松了！

　　relief supplies

　　救援物资

　　(2)relieve vt.

　　减轻；缓和

　　relieve sb. of sth.

　　从(某人手中)接过(重物/难办的事)

　　Mary smiled in relief when hearing the good news.

　　听到这个好消息玛丽宽慰地笑了。

　　②With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared, relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.

　　西藏地震灾区道路畅通后，救援物资可以送到那些灾民手中。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。

　　To_the_parents'_relief,_the children were sent to hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_from/of their pain.

　　2.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

　　　(1)ask/beg for mercy　请求宽恕

　　怜悯/同情/可怜某人

　　(2)at the mercy of

　　任由……摆布

　　with mercy

　　仁慈地

　　without mercy

　　残忍地；毫不留情地

　　①The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.

　　＝ The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.

　　法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。

　　②Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

　　在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中mercy的含义

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.__C__

　　A．仁慈B．宽恕C．幸运

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

　　②He showed no mercy to the enemies.

　　③I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the back.

　　④The husband took away all the possessions without mercy after divorce.

　　3.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制

　　(1)contain oneself　克制自己

　　(2)container n.

　　容器；集装箱；货柜

　　The Chinese government has been launching efforts to contain the red­hot real estate market since 2010.

　　自2010年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热。

　　②After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.

　　饭后，她把里面有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。

　　【个性比较】　contain, include

　　contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时

　　include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构

　　③The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.

　　容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①She couldn't contain_herself any longer — she simply had to tell him the good news.(contain)

　　她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这个好消息告诉他不可。

　　②Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, including_old_people.(include)

　　每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。

　　4.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

　　(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动

　　be affected by heat/cold

　　中暑/着凉

　　be affected with high fever

　　发高烧

　　(2)effect n.

　　作用；影响

　　have an effect/influence on

　　对……产生影响

　　It is known that high temperatures can directly affect human health.

　　众所周知，高温会直接影响人类的健康。

　　②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.

　　尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①We want to know the effect that_the_drug_has_on people's health.(have)

　　我们想知道这种药物对人类健康的影响。

　　②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(affect)

　　听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。

　　5.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到

　　(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing/wh­clause

　　　重视/感激……

　　I would appreciate it if ...

　　假如……我将不胜感激

　　(2)appreciation n.

　　欣赏；感激

　　It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me

　　我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我所做的一切。

　　②I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.

　　如果你能立刻采取措施，我将不胜感激。

　　【联想发散】让人“喜欢”让人“恨”的“it”

　　appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。和appreciate用法一样的动词还有love,_like,_hate;_dislike 等。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①I appreciate being_given_the_opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(give)

　　我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。

　　②I_would_appreciate_it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.(appreciate)

　　如果物品能够尽可能快地送到，我将不胜感激。

　　6.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任

　　(1)succeed in (doing) sth.　成功地做某事

　　succeed to sth.

　　继承……

　　succeed sb. as

　　接替某人成为……

　　(2)successful adj.

　　成功的

　　be successful in (doing) sth.

　　成功地做某事

　　(3) success n.

　　[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物

　　Traditionally, Chinese parents have supported their children to succeed in life.

　　传统上，中国父母支持他们的孩子在生活中取得成功。

　　②In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.

　　总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁后，他的公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他成功人士的地位。

　　After succeeding_to his father's company as president of it successfully,_he succeeded_in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn.

　　7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)

　　　(1)employ sb. as ... 　雇用某人担任……

　　employ sb. to do sth.

　　雇用某人做某事

　　忙于某事；从事于某事

　　(2)employer n.

　　雇主

　　employee n.

　　雇员；受雇者

　　employment n.

　　职业；工作；使用

　　It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory.

　　任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。

　　②He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①过去分词短语作状语

　　Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(employ)

　　②现在分词短语作状语

　　Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(employ)

　　由于忙着给花浇水，她没有注意到那时发生的一切。

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　③三年来他一直受雇当消防员。

　　For_the_past_three_years_he_has_been_employed_as_a_fire­fighter.

　　8.harm n．& vt.损害；危害

　　(1)harm sb. ＝ do sb. harm ＝ do harm to sb.

　　　对某人有害

　　(2)mean no harm

　　无恶意

　　There is no harm in doing sth.

　　＝ It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.

　　做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)

　　(3)harmful adj.

　　有害的

　　be harmful to

　　对……有害

　　①It wouldn't do her any harm to work a bit harder.

　　工作更努力些对她没有任何坏处。

　　②He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.

　　他想到什么就说什么并无恶意，但人们听了心里总不舒服。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。

　　As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children.(harm vt.)

　　②As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harm n．)

　　As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)

　　9.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危

　　①Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.

　　孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。

　　②She was badly wounded and in danger of losing her life at any time.

　　她伤得很重，随时有失去生命的危险。

　　out of danger　脱离危险

　　a danger to ...

　　对……有危险；对……是一种危险

　　③As far as I'm concerned, he is a danger to society.

　　在我看来，他是社会的危险分子。

　　【对点练习】

　　用danger的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①那个人有生命危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。

　　The man was in_danger_of losing his life, but the doctor helped him out_of_danger.

　　②警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。

　　Police said the man was a_danger_to_the_public.

　　10.protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)

　　(1)protect ... against ... 保护……以防……(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等)

　　阻止……做某事

　　①He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

　　他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护眼睛。

　　②The heavy rain

　　carrying out the plan on time.

　　大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。

　　【关键一点】　在被动语态中，以上短语中的from均不可省去，而在短语“阻止……做某事”的主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

　　【对点练习】

　　单句改错

　　①It is their duty to protect their friends from the enemy.from→against

　　②Something must be done to keep the environment being polluted.keep→stop/prevent或在being前加上from

　　11.pay attention to注意；留意

　　　①You speak English well, but more attention should be paid to your written English.

　　你英语讲得很好，但应多加注意你的书面语。

　　【关键一点】　pay attention to中的to为介词。

　　draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意

　　turn one's attention to ...

　　把注意力转移到……

　　fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ...

　　注意力集中在……

　　have sb.'s attention

　　请某人注意

　　②The news that South Korean actress Kim Tae­hee attended a charity event in Seoul, South Korea on October 13, 2017 drew attention of the media.

　　韩国演员金泰熙在2017年10月13日参加了在韩国首尔举行的慈善捐款活动，这一消息引起了媒体的关注。

　　【对点练习】

　　用attention的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①Be sure to_pay_attention_to_protecting_the_environment (注意保护环境) and think of others while traveling.

　　②The boy knocked on the window to_catch_my_attention (以引起我的注意)．

　　③Ladies and gentlemen, may I have_your_attention,_please (请注意一下好吗)?

　　　①decrease vi.& vt.　 　减少；(使)变小；或变少

　　decrease by

　　减少了

　　decrease (from ...) to ...

　　(从……)减少到

　　②respond vi.

　　回答；回应；做出反应

　　respond to ...

　　回应……；对……做出反应

　　respond that ...

　　回答说……

　　response n.

　　响应；回答

　　in response to

　　作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)

　　make response to

　　对……作出反应(强调动作)

　　burst into laughter

　　突然大笑起来；大声笑了出来

　　突然哭起来

　　突然大笑起来

　　burst into anger/applause　勃然大怒/爆发出掌声

　　④come into being

　　形成；产生

　　come into fashion

　　开始流行

　　come into power

　　开始执政；上台

　　come into use

　　开始使用

　　come into sight

　　进入视野

　　　【对点练习】

　　　选词填空

　　　①The number of new students decreased_from 320 to 260 this year.

　　②The product was developed in_response_to customer demand.

　　③No one knows when such a custom first came_into_being.

　　④As soon as Zhao Benshan appeared on the stage, the audience burst_into wild applause.

　　1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.

　　这表明保护野生动物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。

　　　【句型透视】as作为连词的意义及用法主要有：

　　(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；

　　(2)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；

　　(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；

　　(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；

　　(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as ... as ... 句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。

　　When in Rome, do as Romans do.

　　入乡随俗。

　　—Coach, can I continue with the training?

　　—Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.

　　——教练，我可以继续训练吗？

　　——很抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖受伤还没有恢复。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中as的含义

　　①Young as he is, he knows a lot.尽管

　　②They sang songs as they were doing farm work.一边……一边……

　　③Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；_如同

　　④It's not as hard as I thought.像……一样

　　⑤As you were out, I left a message.因为；_由于

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　⑥As_we_have_stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)

　　正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。

　　⑦Young_as_she_is,_she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.(as)

　　尽管年轻，她已经到许多国家表演过。

　　2.They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

　　　【句型透视】the bones were joined together为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，这里省略了that或in which。

　　(1)若the way后的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which；若定语从句中缺少方式状语，则用that或in which，口语中也可以省略；

　　(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式

　　The way (that/in which) the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(way在定语从句中作状语)

　　在酒店，客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估。

　　I don't like the way that/which was taught by our teacher.(way在定语从句中作主语)

　　我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用关系词填空

　　①The way in_which/that he speaks to us is really annoying.

　　②The way that/which he explained to us was very simple.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③School activities are usually considered a_good_way_to_make_new_friends and develop new interests.(make)

　　学校活动通常被认为是一种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。

　　④Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.(look)

　　往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看世界及人们的方式。

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Hunting too much affects (affect) the number of wild animals greatly nowadays.

　　2．Mr. Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.

　　3．Much to everyone's relief (relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.

　　4．This file contains a virus that can be harmful (harm) to your computer.

　　5．If we team up with each other, we will succeed (success) in overcoming the difficulties.

　　6．He told the police about the loss (lose) of his car.

　　7．I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond)．

　　8．When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (contain) two books, a pen and an eraser.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　pay attention to, succeed in, burst into laughter, in peace, according to, in danger, come into being, in relief

　　1．There are some animals dying out and others in_danger.

　　2．Our government has paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.

　　3．There is no doubt that we will succeed_in preventing the situation from being bad to worse.

　　4．After handing in his paper, he went back to his seat in_relief.

　　5．We don't exactly know when the universe came_into_being.

　　6．Reading the funny story, he burst_into_laughter.

　　7．People around the world are hoping to live in_peace.

　　8．According_to what he said, he didn't get what he had wanted.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．目前，过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。

　　2．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。

　　3．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。

　　4．毫无疑问，我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。

　　Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly nowadays. As a result, there are some animals dying out and others in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect. There is no doubt that we will succeed in preventing the situation from being bad to worse.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.

　　A．responded　 　 B．deserved

　　C．recovered

　　D．survived

　　解析：选A　句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”，符合句意。deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。

　　2．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.

　　—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

　　A．naturally

　　B．successfully

　　C．splendidly

　　D．increasingly

　　解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”naturally“自然地；理所当然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“华丽地；壮观地”；increasingly“逐渐地；慢慢地”。

　　3．Some American students studying abroad were ________ by the eruption of the Iceland volcano which resulted in the grounding of the flights.

　　A．moved

　　B．affected

　　C．choked

　　D．shocked

　　解析：选B　句意：在国外学习的一些美国学生受到了冰岛火山的影响，它的爆发导致了航班滞留。affect“影响”，符合句意。

　　4．The ________ of today's young people to marry and bear children at late age drew great attention from socialists as well as government.

　　A．circumstance

　　B．tendency

　　C．civilization

　　D．presentation

　　解析：选B　考查名词辨析。句意：当今年轻人晚婚晚育的趋势引起了政府和社会学家的极大关注。circumstance“环境；境遇”；tendency“倾向；趋势”；civilization“文明”；presentation“出示；介绍会；赠送仪式”。

　　5．If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.

　　A．die out

　　B．die away

　　C．die down

　　D．die off

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。die out“灭绝”，符合句意。

　　6．China won't act as Santa Claus again in the world's financial crisis, and there's no other candidates to__________ play the role.

　　A．in sight

　　B．in store

　　C．in place

　　D．in peace

　　解析：选A　句意：中国不会再在世界经济危机中扮演圣诞老人了，而又没有其他可见的候选人来扮演这个角色。in sight“可见的”；in store“准备着；贮藏着”；in place“在适当的位置”；in peace“和平地；安详地”。

　　7．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.

　　A．relief

　　B．safety

　　C．defense

　　D．shelter

　　解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后会发现他们的症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。

　　8．On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world ________ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.

　　A．abolishes

　　B．accompanies

　　C．acknowledges

　　D．assesses

　　解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：在一年一度的国际志愿者日里，世界认可了数百万人花时间帮助他人所作出的贡献。abolish“废除”；accompany“陪伴；伴随”；acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)；(公开)感谢”；assess“评价；评定”。故C项正确。

　　9．As we all know, spying projects like PRISM (棱镜门) ________ individuals' privacy and Washington owes the world an explanation.

　　A．remove

　　B．decrease

　　C．violate

　　D．destroy

　　解析：选C　句意：众所周知，像棱镜门这样的间谍活动项目侵犯了个人的隐私权，美国华盛顿应向全世界作出解释。violate“侵犯”，符合句意。remove“移动；消除”； decrease“减少”； destroy“毁坏”。

　　10．Wait till you are more ________.It's better to be sure than sorry.

　　A．worried

　　B．satisfied

　　C．calm

　　D．certain

　　解析：选D　句意：等到你更加确定以后再行动，弄清楚总比留下遗憾强。根据后句中sure的提示可知，这里表示“确定的”，故用certain。worried“担心的；焦虑的”； satisfied“感到满意的”； calm“冷静的”。

　　.完成句子

　　1．It is surprising that the young man should_have_being/got_employed in a big company after graduation.(employ)

　　毕业后那个年轻人竟然在一家大型公司就职，真是令人惊讶。

　　2．At present the Milu deer live in centers where_they_are_being_well_protected and cared for.(protect)

　　目前，麋鹿生活在保护中心，在那里它们正在受到很好的保护和照顾。

　　3．There he made friends with a man called Henry, with_whose_help_he_succeeded in finding a job.(succeed)

　　在那儿，他与一位名叫亨利的男子成了朋友，在他的帮助下，他成功找到了一份工作。

　　4．The designers selected the routes of the railway carefully_so_that_they_would_stay_away_from the major habitats of wild animals.(stay)

　　设计师们认真选择铁路的路线，以便远离野生动物的主要栖息地。

　　5．Tired_as_he_was,_he managed to finish the work ahead of schedule.(as)

　　尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。

　　6．They performed so well that those who_were_watching_burst_into_cheers.(burst)

　　他们表演得如此精彩，观看的人们不禁发出阵阵欢呼。

　　7．I would/will_appreciate_it if you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.(appreciate)

　　如果你可以稍微改变一下你的计划使它变得切实可行，我将不胜感激。

　　8．Experts believe if not properly dealt_with,_the waste may lead to land pollution.(deal)

　　专家们认为，如果废物得不到恰当处理可能会导致土壤污染。

　　9．There are many parking spaces especially (which_are)_reserved_for_the_disabled_drivers.(reserve)

　　有许多专门为残疾司机预留的停车位。

　　10．They are_being_taken_good_care_of in the hospital, so don't be worried.(take)

　　他们在医院得到悉心照料，所以不用担心。

　　.完形填空

　　If you're going to do something, my dad used to say, do it right.

　　Mostly he said that after my half­hearted (不尽力的) __1__ to weed the vegetable garden. For some reason, he knew that there were white roots still __2__ deep in the ground without looking around the garden. So I would in the __3__ again the next day with a spade dig deep and __4__ the roots of our garden. As I tried to focus my attention to __5__， Dad's words kept echoing in my mind: “Do it right.”

　　I saw a perfect example of what Dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was __6__. All of us were sad to see them go.

　　They were good friends and __7__， and we worried about them.

　　And __8__， at such times you always wonder: am I next?

　　But as we watched them during the week they were given to __9__， many of us noticed that they weren't handling this in quite the way we expected them to. __10__ none of them found another job, there was also no bitterness or __11__ in their departure.I

　　didn't hear a negative word.

　　I didn't see any __12__ or unhappy faces — at least, not from them. Instead, I saw grace.

　　“It's __13__，” one of my colleagues whispered.

　　“I went over there to offer comfort and support to them,

　　and they __14__ comforting me.”

　　Ancient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their __15__. I don't know if my departing friends __16__ their ending as a “swan song” or

　　not, but the calm, quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and __17__ us.

　　Lee, a man who has seen and __18__ lots of lay­offs

　　during almost 40 up­and­down, on­again­off­again years with

　　the company, __19__ nicely for all of us.

　　“Now, that's doing it right，” he said.

　　Somewhere, I just know Dad was smiling his __20__.

　　1．A.attempts　B．judgements

　　C．expectations

　　D．requests

　　解析：选A　父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。

　　2．A.planted

　　B．buried

　　C．grown

　　D．stuck

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。

　　3．A.house

　　B．school

　　C．garden

　　D．company

　　解析：选C　因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。

　　4．A.look forward to

　　B．come up with

　　C．fit in with

　　D．get down to

　　解析：选D　参见上题解析。get down to表示“开始认真注意(或对待)”，符合语境。look forward to“盼望”；come up with“找到(答案)”；fit in with“适应”。

　　5．A.watching

　　B．thinking

　　C．digging

　　D．working

　　解析：选C　由上句中的“with a spade dig deep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。

　　6．A.turned down

　　B．laid off

　　C．cut down

　　D．given up

　　解析：选B　根据下文中的“All of us were sad to see them go.”及“lots of lay­offs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故lay off “解雇”，符合语境。

　　7．A.competitors

　　B．colleagues

　　C．directors

　　D．consultants

　　解析：选B　由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。

　　8．A.frankly

　　B．merely

　　C．equally

　　D．generally

　　解析：选A　“并且，老实说，在那种时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？”因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。

　　9．A.hurry up

　　B．turn up

　　C．pack up

　　D．come up

　　解析：选C　上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故pack up“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。

　　10．A.Since

　　B．When

　　C．Unless

　　D．While

　　解析：选D　根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。

　　11．A.sadness

　　B．puzzle

　　C．anger

　　D．delight

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。

　　12．A.tears

　　B．smiles

　　C．dangers

　　D．fears

　　解析：选A　“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。

　　13．A.upsetting

　　B．exciting

　　C．disappointing

　　D．amazing

　　解析：选D　根据上文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知，此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。

　　14．A.objected to

　　B．insisted on

　　C．ended up

　　D．kept on

　　解析：选C　此处表示“我”的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的，结果最后他们反过来安慰了“我”的那个同事。end up doing意为“以……为结果，以……告终”，符合语境。

　　15．A.birth

　　B．death

　　C．arrival

　　D．party

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比，因此选death。

　　16．A.view

　　B．recognize

　　C．choose

　　D．describe

　　解析：选A　“我”不知道“我”要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首“天鹅之歌”。view ... as意为“把……视为，以……看待”，符合语境。

　　17．A.discouraged

　　B．warned

　　C．inspired

　　D．amused

　　解析：选C　他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度，感动和激励着我们。inspire 意为“激励”，符合语境。

　　18．A.celebrated

　　B．witnessed

　　C．resisted

　　D．survived

　　解析：选D　根据上下文可知，此处应用survive，表示“艰难度过，幸存”，即“Lee见到过也经历过许多次解雇”。

　　19．A.made up

　　B．summed up

　　C．picked up

　　D．speeded up

　　解析：选B　为“我们”做了很好的总结。sum up意为“总结”，符合上下文语境。

　　20．A.disagreement

　　B．indifference

　　C．admiration

　　D．approval

　　解析：选D　由上文可知，这位老同事说的话与“我”父亲说的话是一样的，因此此处表示“我”知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同，因此选D。

　　.阅读理解

　　Simon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bear. These are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existence. All of them live in a coastal area of British Columbia. Their habitat is being reduced by human activity. In 2000, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Times as one of 60 “Heroes of the Planet” for his efforts to save this endangered bear.

　　When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $60 to protect grizzly bears. A few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British Columbia. He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might

　　understand this issue. The more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive.

　　During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaign. As a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue.

　　Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possible. He started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition,

　　which is now the largest youth­led environmental network in the world. It has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countries. The Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its survival. Thanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bear's habitat has been protected.

　　Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds the youth of the world that they have an important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planet. As Simon sees it, “By becoming active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change lives. Youth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead.”

　　1．What can be the best title for the text?

　　A．Simon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear

　　B．Becoming active citizens in our world

　　C．The white spirit bear in danger of dying out

　　D．The largest youth­led environmental network

　　解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了60位全球英雄之一——Simon的事迹，即拯救濒危熊，故答案A符合文意。

　　2．The underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bear's ________.

　　A．difficult situation

　　B．limited number

　　C．natural surroundings

　　D．food sources

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段对the spirit bear的状况的介绍和第一段最后一句可推知，此处的plight意为“窘境，困境”，故答案A符合文意。

　　3．What was Simon's first response to hearing about the spirit bear?

　　A．Writing letters to the government.

　　B．Gathering information about the animal.

　　C．Getting more people aware of the issue.

　　D．Raising money from students and teachers.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issue.”可推知，答案C符合文意。

　　4．In the last paragraph the author uses Simon's words to ________.

　　A．add more details to the text

　　B．emphasize Simon's viewpoint

　　C．provide an example of Simon's efforts

　　D．show importance of saving wild animals

　　解析：选B　写作意图题。根据对最后一段的整体理解可知，引用Simon的话，主要是为了强调他的观点，故答案B符合文意。

　　完形填空解题技法(五)　习惯搭配解题法

　　该类题型虽然在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一，主要包括：(1)动词短语；(2)名词短语；(3)形容词短语；(4)介词短语；(5)常用的固定句式等。

　　1．)At the state competition, Lola didn't fall __47__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 — her highest score yet.

　　47．A.toB．on

　　C．off

　　D．against

　　2．)Lola is __54__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.

　　54．A.proud

　　B．tired

　　C．ashamed

　　D．confident

　　3．)The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people __39__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.

　　39．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．so

　　4．)The tray, and its contents, __30__ (fell) on a man who was just about to __31__ a bite of his sandwich.

　　31．A.take

　　B．taste

　　C．swallow

　　D．chew

　　5．)Panicking, she began to __51__ (scream). Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __52__ (calm) voice.“Hold on! I'm coming.” With __53__， she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.

　　53．A.regret

　　B．relief

　　C．interest

　　D．ease

　　6．(2017·江西高考)“You should mind your own __46__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

　　46．A.business

　　B．swimsuit

　　C．friends

　　D．parents

　　7．(2017·湖北高考)The house came __45__ the next few days. Zigfried __46__ (enjoyed) every single hour of them.

　　45．A.alive

　　B．loose

　　C．open

　　D．still

　　8．(2017·江苏高考)One year, through a series of unhappy events, it (the American Dream) all fell __37__. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I __38__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __39__ (cheapest) possible amount.

　　37．A.off

　　B．apart

　　C．over

　　D．out

　　38．A.crossed

　　B．left

　　C．toured

　　D．searched

　　9．(2017·江苏高考)They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began __45__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __46__ (different) American Dream — not the one of individual achievement but of __47__ (neighborliness)．

　　45．A.sticking

　　B．looking

　　C．swinging

　　D．turning

　　1.解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：在全州竞赛中，劳拉没有从平衡木上跌落下来，在满分为10分的比赛中她得了8.1分，这是她得到的最高分。fall off“跌落”，与语境相符。选C。

　　2．解析：考查形容词固定搭配。句意：劳拉为自己的努力和成功感到骄傲，她说她的这些成绩也帮助她克服了在生活中除了体操以外的困难。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。选A。

　　3．解析：考查固定句式。句意：在法国学习的过程中我所学到的最为重要的不是仅仅尊重法国人而是尊重所有的人，因为你的下一个朋友可能来自他方。not ... but ...“不是……而是……”，与语境相符。选B。

　　4．解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：托盘和里面的食物掉在一个就要品尝三明治的人身上。take a bite of“咬一口……”；与语境相符。选A。

　　5．解析：考查介词短语搭配。她看到有人来救她“如释重负”。with relief“如释重负地”，与语境相符。with regret“遗憾地，后悔地”；with interest“有兴趣地”；with ease“熟练地，轻而易举地”。选B。

　　6．解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：“你应该管好你自己的事情！”丹尼尔回答着走进了波浪中。 mind one's own business“少管闲事”。选A。

　　7．解析：考查动词短语搭配。房子里面有人住了，和先前没有人住相比肯定是变得有生气了。come alive“变得有生气，热闹起来”，为固定短语，符合语境。选A。

　　8．解析：考查动词短语搭配。一年，经过一系列不愉快的事件后，(我的)美国梦破灭了。fall apart“破碎，破裂”，与句意相符，故37题选B项。作者已经无家可归、独自一人，开着卡车，带着仅有的56美元在乡下寻找最便宜的房子。search ... for ...“在……范围内搜查/寻找……”，与语境相符，故38题应该选择D项。

　　9．解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，待在原地开始聊天。stick around“(在某处)逗留，待在……附近”，与句意相符。选A。