2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》（新人教版）必修3（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 1　 Festivals around the world

　　晨背三部曲（虚拟语气）

　　经典佳句

　　1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。

　　Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.

　　2．如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。

　　Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.

　　3. 因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。

　　Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.

　　4． 看一下我们现在的路况。很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规则一样。

　　Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists

　　behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被接受的话)．

　　2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizen to respect others.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．starve

　　vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死

　　2．trick

　　n.

　　诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.

　　欺骗；诈骗

　　3．gain

　　vt.

　　获得；得到

　　4．gather

　　vt.& vi.& n.

　　搜集；集合；聚集

　　5．award

　　n.

　　奖；奖品vt.

　　授予；判定

　　6．energetic

　　adj.

　　充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

　　7．obvious

　　adj.

　　明显的；显而易见的

　　8．remind

　　vt.

　　提醒；使想起

　　9．forgive

　　vt.

　　原谅；饶恕

　　10．origin

　　n．起源；由来；起因→original

　　adj.原始的；最初的→originally

　　adv.起初

　　11．religious

　　adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion

　　n．宗教信仰

　　12．admire

　　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable

　　adj.令人钦佩的→admiration

　　n．钦佩；羡慕

　　13．permission

　　n．许可；允许→permit

　　vt.允许

　　14．apologize

　　vi.道歉；辩白→apology

　　n．道歉

　　语境记忆

　　15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2017·辽宁任务型阅读)

　　16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)

　　篇章记忆

　　It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.发生　take_place

　　2．纪念；追念

　　in_memory_of

　　3．盛装；打扮；装饰

　　dress_up

　　4．期望；期待；盼望

　　look_forward_to

　　5．日夜；昼夜；整天

　　day_and_night

　　6．屏息；屏气

　　hold_one's_breath

　　7．出发；动身；使爆炸

　　set_off

　　8．turn up

　　出现；到场

　　9．keep one's word

　　守信用；履行诺言

　　10．remind ... of ...

　　使……想起……

　　11．play a trick on

　　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

　　12．as though/if

　　好像

　　13．have fun with

　　玩得开心

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...”结构

　　At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.

　　2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……

　　Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)．

　　3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构

　　On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”)．

　　4．it作形式主语的主语从句

　　It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...

　　5．while引导的时间状语从句

　　While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)

　　完成句子

　　1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)

　　他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。

　　2．He isn't reliable at all, and he must_be_taking_advantage_of_me now.(take)

　　他一点都不可靠，他现在肯定是在利用我。

　　3．The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guests, so it couldn't/can't_have_been_cleaned very carefully.(clean)

　　洗澡间的地板上还有以前客人留下的头发，所以它不可能仔细打扫过。

　　4．Jack was so worried about the drowning boy that he dived into the lake before_anyone_could_stop_him.(stop)

　　杰克非常担心那个溺水的男孩，还没等有人来得及拦住他，他就纵身跳入湖中。

　　5．The scenery makes me wonder how_it_can_be that nature has imagined such beautiful colors.(can)

　　这道风景使我想知道大自然是怎么构想出这么美丽的颜色的。

　　1.trick

　　n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗

　　(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　捉弄某人

　　(2)trick sb. into doing sth.

　　诱使某人做某事

　　trick sb. out of sth.

　　骗走某人某物

　　①We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.

　　我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。

　　②The man tricked the old lady out of her necklace.

　　那个人把老妇人的项链骗走了。

　　【对点练习】

　　介、副词填空

　　①The girls were always playing tricks on the little boy.

　　②She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant.

　　③She was tricked out_of her life savings.

　　2.gain

　　vt.获得；得到

　　gain weight　增加体重

　　gain sth. from/by ...

　　从……处获益

　　gain others' respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

　　gain in sth.

　　增加；增长

　　①China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from victim countries as well as the international community.

　　星期三中国敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史，以取信于亚洲受害国人民和国际社会。

　　②Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.

　　近年来，以供应葡萄酒为主的酒吧越来越受到欢迎。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中gain的含义

　　My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.__C__

　　A．获得B．受益C．快

　　【个性比较】　gain, win, get, earn, acquire

　　gain 指经过很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值

　　win 常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为“赢得”

　　get 普通用词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”

　　earn 意为“赚得”，表示经过努力所得的报酬

　　acquire 意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得

　　【语境串记】　After six years' study, I acquired a good knowledge of computer and I won many prizes at university.Therefore I got a good job, which has made me gain much experience.And now I earn up to $100,000 a year.

　　经过六年的学习，我获得了良好的电脑知识并在大学期间赢得了许多奖品。因此我得到了一份好工作，这份工作使我获取了许多经验。现在我每年能够赚取10万美元。

　　【对点练习】

　　用gain的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。

　　She hopes to_gain_experience_by working abroad for a year.

　　②推迟决定不会得到任何好处。

　　There is nothing to_be_gained_from delaying the decision.

　　3.award

　　n．奖；奖品

　　vt.授予；判定

　　(1)win the first award获得一等奖

　　win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项

　　(2)award sth. to sb. ＝ award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人

　　①It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　据说她得到1 000美元的奖金。

　　②Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(上海高考)

　　在世界超模大赛中获奖的14个人当中，中国模特占4人。

　　【个性比较】　award, prize, reward

　　award 奖，奖品，资金；指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示对授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励

　　prize 奖金；指赢得比赛、竞争、工作或学习所获得的奖金或有价值的东西

　　reward 报答，酬劳；并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(award/prize/reward)

　　①The 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan.

　　②Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made.

　　③Yuan Longping received awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural

　　production.

　　4.admire

　　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

　　(1)admire sb. for sth.　因某事羡慕某人

　　(2)admiration

　　n.

　　钦佩；赞美；羡慕

　　express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

　　in/with admiration

　　钦佩地；羡慕地

　　(3)admirer

　　n.

　　赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者

　　(4)admiring

　　adj.

　　赞赏的；羡慕的

　　Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

　　世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

　　②I'd like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.

　　我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①We simply can't_help_admiring our own characteristics in other species.(admire)

　　我们对其他物种表现出的人类特征总是不由自主地赞赏。

　　②They stood there, admiring_my_new_car,_which made me very proud.(admire)

　　他们站在那儿，欣赏我的新轿车，这让我感到非常自豪。

　　5.apologize

　　vi.道歉；辩白

　　(1)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉

　　apologize to sb.＋that从句

　　向某人道歉

　　(2)apology

　　n.

　　道歉，致歉

　　make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing)

　　sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　应向某人道歉

　　The major reason for Chinese dislike of Japan is that “Japan has not sincerely apologized for its aggression against China”．

　　中国人不喜欢日本的主要原因是“日本没有真诚地就其对中国的侵略进行道歉”。

　　②When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.(2017·广东阅读C)

　　当这件事情再次发生时，我意识到我是在对灯杆道歉。

　　【语境串记】　Jack, you owe your sister an apology for losing her e­dictionary; please go and apologize to her later.

　　杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会儿请去给她说声对不起。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.介词填空

　　①He apologized to the teacher for the bad result in the test.

　　②He made a public apology for his improper remarks.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　③I haven't apologized to Mike for what I said and did to him.

　　→I owe Mike an apology for what I said and did to him.

　　6.remind

　　vt.提醒；使想起

　　remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人

　　remind sb. to do sth.

　　提醒某人做某事

　　remind (sb.) that/how/what ...

　　提醒(某人)……

　　①The public are reminded to improve the awareness of self­protection and not to disclose personal information in their daily life.

　　提醒公众提高自我保护意识，在日常生活中不透露个人信息。

　　②This story — which happened before I was born — reminds me how extraordinary my mother was.

　　这个发生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母亲是多么伟大。

　　【联想发散】根据汉语提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语

　　cure sb.of sth.　治好某人的病

　　accuse sb.of sth.

　　指控某人某事

　　cheat sb.of sth.

　　骗取某人某物

　　inform sb.of sth.

　　通知某人某事

　　convince sb.of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　rob sb.of sth.

　　抢劫某人某物

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(remind)

　　做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。

　　Reminded/Having_been_reminded_not_to_miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry.(remind)

　　有别人提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，他急急忙忙动身去了机场。

　　【真题印证】

　　(2011·全国卷)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you.

　　A．told B．reminded

　　C．warned

　　D．advised

　　解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B。

　　7.forgive (forgave, forgiven)

　　vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅

　　(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起

　　forgive one's doing sth.

　　原谅某人做了某事

　　forgive sb.for (doing) sth.

　　原谅某人(做了)某事

　　原谅某人做某事

　　①Young couples should try to understand each other's point of view, give in to each other and forgive each other.

　　年轻夫妇应该尝试理解对方的观点，对对方作出让步并原谅对方。

　　②Forgive me (for) interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.

　　请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Being_forgiven_for_the_past is the most precious gift we can receive.(forgive)

　　被原谅过去的一切是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。

　　②It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(forgive)

　　不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。

　　8.take place发生；举行

　　①Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

　　过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。

　　take the place of代替某人；接替某人的位置

　　take one's place

　　就位；就席；就座；替代某人

　　in place of ＝ in one's place

　　替代；顶替

　　in place

　　在适当的位置

　　②He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.

　　他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。

　　【个性比较】　take place, happen, occur, come about, break out

　　词语 意义 用法

　　take place 发生；举

　　行；举办 多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性

　　happen 碰巧发生 一般用于偶然或突发性事件

　　occur 发生；突然想起 其意义相当于happen，常用于句型：It occurs/occurred to sb.

　　come about 发生；产生 多指事情已发生；但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句

　　break out 爆发 多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　①When the gathering took_place,_he happened to pass by and a new idea occurred to him that he should attend it.Suddenly, a quarrel broke_out and he wondered how it came_about.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　②这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(2011·福建书面表达)

　　②－1 Great_changes_have_taken_place in the school over the past three years,

　　which deeply impresses me.(“great changes”作主语)

　　②－2 I_am_deeply_impressed_by the great changes that_have_taken_place in the school over the past three years.(“I”作主语)

　　9.look forward to期望；期待；盼望

　　①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

　　我期待着早日收到你的来信。

　　含介词to的常用动词短语还有：

　　be used to　习惯于

　　stick to

　　坚持

　　lead to

　　导致

　　object to

　　反对

　　see to

　　处理；料理

　　refer to

　　提及；查阅；参考

　　contribute to

　　促成；是……成因之一

　　get down to

　　开始认真做……

　　②We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's get down to it.(福建高考)

　　我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！

　　③Having lived here for three years, I've already been used to the life here.

　　来这里三年了，我已经习惯了这里的生活。

　　【联想发散】根据语境，思考下面句子中to后加黑词的形式为什么不一样？

　　①He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd.

　　②The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.

　　③She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.

　　①句中look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的；

　　②句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，“that he had been looking forward to”在句中作定语修饰先行词the day，故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词；

　　③句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，having a chance在句中作介词to的宾语。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①The day we've been_looking_forward_to has come at last. (look)

　　我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。

　　②As a matter of fact, he objects_to_being_treated like a child.(treat)

　　事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。

　　【真题印证】

　　③(2017·湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.

　　A．lead to　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意。A项意为“导致”；C项意为“向……求助”；D项意为“参考”。

　　10.turn up出现，到场；调高

　　①We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up.

　　我们约好7：30见面，但她根本没出现。

　　②Turn the radio up; I can't hear it.

　　把收音机的音量调高一点，我听不见。

　　turn against 背叛；对……不利

　　turn down

　　拒绝；关小，调低

　　turn in (to sb.)

　　上交(给某人)

　　turn out

　　结果是；证明是；生产；制造

　　turn over

　　翻身；打滚；移交；转动

　　turn round

　　转身；翻转；(使)翻身

　　turn to

　　转向；变成；求助于

　　③It turned out that she didn't get the job in the end.

　　结果，她没有得到那份工作。

　　【对点练习】

　　用turn的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①她星期一没来上班。

　　She failed to turn_up for work on Monday.

　　②似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求救。

　　Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn_to.

　　③我的钱包在失窃后两天被交还给了警察。

　　My wallet was_turned_in_to the police two days after it was stolen.

　　【真题印证】

　　④(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset. What's the matter?

　　—I had my proposal ________ again.

　　A．turned over

　　B．turned on

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned down

　　解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”。

　　11.set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起

　　　①All the family set off in search of the missing boy.

　　全家人都动身寻找那个失踪的男孩了。

　　②The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.

　　最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中set off的含义

　　①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station.出发

　　②The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使……爆炸

　　③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起

　　①starve

　　vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死

　　starve to death

　　饿死

　　②dress up

　　盛装；打扮；装饰

　　be dressed in

　　表示穿的状态

　　③permission

　　n.

　　[U]许可，允许

　　without permission

　　未经允许

　　give sb. permission to do sth.

　　允许某人做某事

　　ask for (one's) permission

　　请求(某人的)许可

　　④keep one's word

　　守信用；履行诺言

　　break one's word

　　失信，食言

　　have a word with sb.

　　和某人谈谈

　　have words with sb.

　　和某人争吵

　　⑤hold one's breath

　　屏住气；屏息

　　take a deep breath ＝ breathe deeply 深呼吸

　　lose one's breath

　　喘不过气来

　　out of breath

　　上气不接下气；喘不过气来

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①Two Nanjing girls starved_to_death after their mother locked them in their home for days.

　　②I'd like you to dress_up for my birthday party tonight.

　　③I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.

　　④We held_our_breath while Mr. Evans read the exam results.

　　⑤You can't take photographs here without_permission.

　　1.It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...

　　很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

　　　【句型透视】(1)句中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句末，使句子显得匀称。

　　(2)it作形式主语的常用句式：

　　①It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句。

　　It is necessary that he be sent there at once.

　　有必要马上派他到那里去。

　　②It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句。

　　It is reported that donating blood does good to health.

　　据报道，献血对健康有好处。

　　③It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句。

　　Yes! It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good.

　　对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！

　　④It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句。

　　It's a good idea that we will go skating this Sunday.

　　本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。

　　【关键一点】　在句型“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

　　【对点练习】

　　句型转换

　　①It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.

　　①－1 The child has been badly treated, which is obvious to everyone.(定语从句)

　　①－2 What is obvious to everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)

　　【真题印证】

　　②(2017·陕西高考改编)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.(remain)

　　新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。

　　③(2011·湖北高考)It_(suddenly)_occurred_to_him (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)

　　2.While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

　　　【句型透视】句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”。

　　while作连词时的主要用法：

　　(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

　　Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

　　客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

　　(2)“而，可是”，表示对比。

　　In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.(四川高考)

　　在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。

　　(3)“虽然，尽管”，表示转折(用于句首)。

　　While I like the sweater on sale, I didn't take money with me.

　　尽管我喜欢那件减价销售的毛衣，但我没有带钱。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中while的含义

　　①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.当……的时候

　　②While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然，尽管

　　③Tom is very good at science, while his brother is hopeless.然而

　　.完成句子

　　While_Mary_was_writing_a_letter which she would post later, the children were playing outside.(while)

　　玛丽写一封即将寄出的信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。

　　While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.(while)

　　尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花大量时间上网不是个好主意。

　　Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．My father has much belief (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　2．The party was in celebration (celebrate) of my parents' silver wedding.

　　3．I was tricked (trick) into giving the old man some money.

　　4．I think you should go back to your original (origin) plan.

　　5．Is there always a conflict between science and religion (religious)?

　　6．With the development of industry and agriculture (agricultural), more and more waste is produced.

　　7．During the Spring Festival, people can express appreciation, make an apology (apologize) or forgive each other.

　　8．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

　　.选词填空

　　1．The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.

　　2．During the Spring Festival, people dress_up to take part in a variety of activities.

　　3．They give children lucky money and look_forward_to the wonderful future.

　　4．It's_a_pity that some people can't participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.

　　5．They will build a monument in_memory_of the national heroes.

　　6．Do not focus on these little things and have_fun with your kids.

　　7．How can you hold_your_breath under the water?

　　8．If you want to catch that train we'd better set_off_for the station immediately.

　　.根据汉语提示，选用练习、中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。

　　2．在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。

　　3．人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。

　　4．人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好的未来。

　　5．很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝。

　　The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.During the Spring Festival, people dress up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.What's more, they give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.However, it is a pity that some people can't participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·武昌区调研)I don't think she's ever ________ me for getting her name wrong that time, which upset me all the time.

　　A．excused　B．forgiven

　　C．forgotten

　　D．satisfied

　　解析：选B　句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错，这让我始终很不安。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。

　　2．It was because their great contributions to science that the Curies were________the Nobel Prize.

　　A．awarded

　　B．offered

　　C．rewarded

　　D．supplied

　　解析：选A　句意：居里夫妇是因为他们对科学所作出的巨大贡献才被授予诺贝尔奖的。award“授予；奖励”；offer “提供”；reward“报答”；supply“供给；供应”。

　　3．In case any stranger like a salesman asks for ________ to enter your home, check out his ID carefully before letting him in.

　　A．suggestion

　　B．permission

　　C．arrangement

　　D．reason

　　解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：万一有陌生人例如推销员想得到允许进入你家，在让他进门之前要认真核实他的身份。suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”；arrangement“安排”；reason“理由”。

　　4．(2017·咸宁高三调研)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries ________ in Paris last week.

　　A．took apart　B．took action

　　C．took effect

　　D．took place

　　解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place“进行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”；take action“采取行动”；take effect“开始起作用”。

　　5．A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili, an ordinary Chinese teacher, ________ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in place of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in terms of

　　解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：张丽莉——一位普通的语文教师，被授予一个特殊的称号，以表彰她冒着生命危险挽救两名学生的英勇事迹。in favor of“支持；拥护”； in place of“代替”；in honor of“纪念；表彰”；in terms of“谈及；就……而言”。故选C项。

　　6．—Any advice for me?

　　—You'd better ________ the timetable to see when the train leaves.

　　A．consult

　　B．recommend

　　C．remind

　　D．request

　　解析：选A　根据to see when the train leaves 可知选A项。consult the timetable“查看时间表”。

　　7．Ruth's husband told her not to bother to look for the ring.It was bound to ________some day.

　　A．give up

　　B．set up

　　C．take up

　　D．turn up

　　解析：选D　句意：Ruth 的丈夫让她不要费心去找那枚戒指了。它肯定在某一天会出现的。turn up “出现”。give up “放弃”；set up “成立；设立”；take up “从事；开始；占据”。

　　8．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?

　　—Yes.As far as I'm concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.

　　A．energetic

　　B．normal

　　C．attractive

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：选A　句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”energetic“精力充沛的”；normal“正常的”；attractive“吸引人的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。根据句意可知A项正确。

　　9．(2017·湖北七市联考)A charity campaign to offer care to the elderly in our city attracted many participants on March 5 — “Learn from Lei Feng Day”， a day ________ to honor the spirit of helping others.

　　A．set down

　　B．set about

　　C．set aside

　　D．set back

　　解析：选C　句意：3月5日在我市开展的一项照顾老年人的慈善运动吸引了很多参与者，这一天——“向雷锋同志学习”的这一天，专门留出来将帮助别人的精神发扬光大。set aside“留出；腾出”。set down“记下；放下”；set about“开始做(某事)”；set back“向后移”。

　　10．(2017·福州六校质检)It's not a secret that Zhou Libo is ________

　　Mr.Zhou Live Show

　　but many people don't realize that he has a talented staff working with him.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in memory of

　　解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：周立波主持《壹周立波秀》节目，这一点大家并不陌生，但是许多人并不知道他有一个出色的团队配合他工作。in charge of“负责”，符合句意。in need of“需要”；in favour of“赞成；支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”。

　　.完成句子

　　1．(2017·鄂州质检)A reception will_be_held_in_honor_of the new director who has just come back from abroad next week.(honor)

　　下周将举行一场酒会欢迎刚从国外回来的新主任。

　　2．(2017·荆州调研)We all feel that she's been getting a bit above herself since she_won_the_award last week.(win)

　　我们都觉得自从她上周获奖以来，她渐渐有点骄傲了。

　　3．It is necessary that_he_be_sent there at once because he is an expert in this field.(send)

　　有必要马上派他到那里去，因为他是这方面的专家。

　　4．(2017·湖北省八校联考)I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to meet you because I was about to leave when I got the notice that I should attend a meeting.(apologize)

　　我因为没能接你而向你道歉。因为我正要离开的时候接到通知我得参加一个会议。

　　5．(2017·襄阳调考)The money collected should be made good use of to_help_the_people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.(help)

　　募捐来的钱应该好好地用来帮助那些在地震中遭受痛苦的人。

　　6．The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades before_they_got_together.(get)

　　那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他们才相聚。

　　7．Halloween is now a children's festival, when they can_dress_up and go to their neighbors' home to ask for sweets.(dress)

　　万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。

　　8．When I was young, I was_looking_forward_to_flying in the sky like a bird.(look)

　　我小时候一直盼望能像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。

　　9．He talks as though he knew_everything_happening around the world.(know)

　　他说得就像他知道世界上发生的一切事情一样。

　　10．When we reached the hotel after a day's walk, we found the_room_comfortable_to_live_in.(live)

　　当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时，我们发现房间住着很舒适。

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·太原模拟)England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century, __1__ many people worked as household servants for the __2__， “Mothering Sunday” was __3__ for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this __4__ stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one __5__ for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.

　　In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a(n) __6__ holiday until 1915. Its establishment was __7__ due to the perseverance and love of one __8__， Anna Jarvis. Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family __9__ their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania __10__ her father served as a minister.

　　When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to __11__ her. She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) __12__ memory of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) __13__ Mother's Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to __14__ a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state __15__ it.

　　On Mother's Day morning some American children __16__ the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers __17__ which they have made themselves or bought in __18__. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers __19__， they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American __20__. On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

　　1．A.before

　　B．since

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　解析：选D　句意：十八世纪的时候，很多人的工作是当富人家里的佣人。分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the eighteenth century，因定语从句中缺少时间状语成分，故应用when来引导。故答案选D。

　　2．A.poor

　　B．rich

　　C．living

　　D．injured

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知，应该是给“富人(the rich)”家里当佣人。定冠词the与形容词连用，可表示“一类人”。故答案选B。

　　3．A.protected

　　B．changed

　　C．reserved

　　D．persuaded

　　解析：选C　句意：“Mothering Sunday”被保留作为她们回家探望母亲的日子。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“保留，预约”；D项意为“劝服”。be reserved for ...意为“为……留出，保留”，符合题意。故答案选C。

　　4．A.custom

　　B．form

　　C．habit

　　D．plan

　　解析：选A　句意：尽管工业革命改变了人们的工作和生活模式，从而导致这种“习俗”的终止。A项意为“风俗，习俗”；B项意为“形式”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“计划”。根据上文内容可知，如果“Mothering Sunday”一直被留作回家探望母亲的日子而延续下来就会变为一种习俗。所以custom最符合语境，故答案选A。

　　5．A.Monday

　　B．Wednesday

　　C．Friday

　　D．Sunday

　　解析：选D　根据上文“‘Mothering Sunday’was __3__ for them ... their mothers.”可知，星期天这一天是专门为母亲而设立的节日，所以应用Sunday一词。故答案选D。

　　6．A.ordinary

　　B．official

　　C．regular

　　D．common

　　解析：选B　句意：在美国，直到1915年母亲节才成为法定假日。A项意为“普通的”；B项意为“官方的，正式的”；C项意为“有规律的”；D项意为“常见的”。根据第四段倒数第四句中“the official Mother's Day flower”以及“official holiday”意为“法定假日”可知，答案选B。

　　7．A.nearly

　　B．deeply

　　C．largely

　　D．highly

　　解析：选C　句意：母亲节在很大程度上是因为一位女儿坚持不懈的努力和她对母亲的爱而设立的，这个人就是Anna Jarvis。根据下文内容可知，Anna Jarvis对于母亲节的设立起了很大作用，largely意为“在很大程度上”，因此应用largely一词。故答案选C。

　　8．A.daughter

　　B．sister

　　C．mother

　　D．waitress

　　解析：选A　根据下文中“Anna's mother had provided ...”可知，Anna Jarvis是这位母亲的女儿。故答案选A。

　　9．A.destroyed

　　B．found

　　C．left

　　D．made

　　解析：选D　句意：当他们一家在弗吉尼亚费城和宾夕法尼亚安家时，Anna的母亲提供了很大的帮助和支持。make one's home意为“安家，安身”，符合语意。故答案选D。

　　10．A.when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选B　句意：Anna的父亲在宾夕法尼亚担任牧师一职。分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案选B。

　　11．A.reward

　　B．award

　　C．honour

　　D．inspire

　　解析：选C　句意：1905年5月5日查维斯夫人去世时，Anna决定要悼念自己的母亲，以表示对她的尊敬。根据文章第三段第三句中“ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis ...”可知，答案选C。

　　12．A.in

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．for

　　解析：选A　句意：为了悼念她的母亲，Anna在弗吉尼亚的教堂里请了一位牧师来布道。此处表示“为了悼念她的母亲”，in memory of意为“对……的纪念”，符合语意。故答案选A。

　　13．A.easy

　　B．expensive

　　C．simple

　　D．special

　　解析：选D　句意：教堂的牧师以一个特殊的母亲节仪式来表示对Mrs.Jarvis和所有的母亲们的尊敬。A项意为“容易的，安逸的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“特殊的”。根据文章最后一段最后一句“On the special day, family ... cook dinner”可知，答案选D。

　　14．A.put off

　　B．give up

　　C．set aside

　　D．take on

　　解析：选C　句意：Anna Jarvis开始给国会议员写信，请求他们专门设定某一天来表示对母亲们的敬意。A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“留出(时间或钱)”；D项意为“呈现，雇用”。根据本文开头“England was one of ... to set aside a day to recognize mothers.”可知，答案选C。

　　15．A.understood

　　B．celebrated

　　C．received

　　D．prevented

　　解析：选B　句意：1910年，维吉尼亚州的州长宣布将五月的第二个星期日作为母亲节，一年以后每个州都开始庆祝这个节日。A项意为“理解”；B项意为“庆祝”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“阻止”。联系语境可知，母亲节已被设定为一个节日，所以应为“celebrate”，故答案选B。

　　16．A.support

　　B．refuse

　　C．accept

　　D．follow

　　解析：选D　句意：在母亲节的早晨，美国的孩子会遵循传统，将早饭端到母亲床边。A项意为“支持”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“遵循，按照”。follow the tradition意为“遵循传统，按照传统”，符合语意。故答案选D。

　　17.A.gifts

　　B．letters

　　C．calls

　　D．toys

　　解析：选A　句意：其他的孩子会给妈妈礼物，这些礼物或者是他们亲手制作的，或者是在商店里买的。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“信件”；C项意为“电话”；D项意为“玩具”。根据句意可知，答案选A。

　　18．A.schools

　　B．churches

　　C．hospitals

　　D．stores

　　解析：选D　A项意为“学校”；B项意为“教堂”；C项意为“医院”；D项意为“商店”。根据上文中“bought”可知，礼物应该在商店中买到，而A、B、C三项均与题意不符。故答案选D。

　　19．A.went ahead

　　B．moved on

　　C．passed away

　　D．stayed up

　　解析：选C　句意：如果他们的母亲去世了，他们会带着白色的康乃馨去墓地。A项意为“发生，进行”；B项意为“前进，继续移动”；C项意为“去世，过去”；D项意为“熬夜”。根据下文“they may bring white ... to their grave sites”可知，将康乃馨带去墓地可以推出，他们的母亲应该是去世了。故答案选C。

　　20．A.departments

　　B．restaurants

　　C．offices

　　D．markets

　　解析：选B　句意：这一天是美国饭店最忙的一天。在这特别的一天里，家庭成员们都不想让母亲再去做饭。A项意为“部门”；B项意为“饭店”；C项意为“办公室”；D项意为“市场”。根据下文“On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner.”可知，由于在这一天不想让母亲再去做饭，所以这一天对于“饭店”来说是最忙的一天。故答案选B。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·福建普通高中质检)The “Give It up for Earth Day”

　　encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.

　　Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada's president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.

　　“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg.

　　“Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”

　　That's the reason behind the “Give It up for Earth Day” campaign. It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.

　　“We wanted to plan an action­targeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.

　　The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners,

　　reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.

　　At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not

　　spent on

　　unnecessary items,

　　electricity

　　saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.

　　“What we're trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.

　　1．The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to ________.

　　A．enable people to save more money for future use

　　B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits

　　C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine

　　D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It's designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。

　　2．The underlined part “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

　　A．starting point

　　B．finishing line

　　C．exchanging stage

　　D．reforming age

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“as people become more environmentally aware ...just celebrate one special event”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。

　　3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.

　　A．Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century ago

　　B．short­term decisions will by no means influence our lives

　　C．Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental action

　　D．daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。

　　4．Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It up for Earth Day”？

　　A．Switching off the TV.

　　B．Riding bikes.

　　C．Using poisonous cleaners.

　　D．Saving electricity.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。