2017届全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（4）

　　无锡市2017高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（9） （答案）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.

　　This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.

　　【参考答案】4.

　　Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for

　　the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.

　　between

　　This family made∧ deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably

　　a

　　all

　　under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes was not

　　were

　　expensive, and they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of us standing in line,

　　but

　　them

　　two-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns,

　　holding

　　elephants and another performances where that they would see that night .Everyone could

　　other

　　删除where

　　sense they have never been to the circus before.

　　had

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There's a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way，it told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped bus and telephoned the police. When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all！

　　2.

　　第二句 herself 改为 himself

　　第三句the改为a

　　第四句say改为said

　　第五句pass改为passed

　　第六句anywhere改为somewhere

　　第七句told前加was

　　第八句immediate改为immediately

　　第九句or改为and

　　第十句from改为in

　　第十一句hour改为hours

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several

　　courses.In the evening, he studies at home until deep into

　　2.

　　the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work

　　3.

　　effectively. In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study

　　4.

　　when his father came up and advised him to have a break.

　　Soon they had good idea. They bought a kite which they

　　5.

　　liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs

　　6.

　　where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a

　　7.

　　picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On

　　8.

　　Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He

　　9.

　　said it was only why he had a better weekend.

　　10.

　　【参考答案】3.

　　1. devote---devotes

　　2. studies---studied

　　3. too sleepy---so sleepy

　　4. In Sunday--- On Sunday

　　5. had good--- had a good

　　6. liked it---去掉it

　　7. fly---flying

　　8. but---and

　　9. actively---active

　　10. why---because

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:

　　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

　　We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of you to have clear goals. You'd better put your goals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.

　　【参考答案】5.

　　We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the

　　greater

　　average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the

　　but

　　price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your

　　work

　　real

　　starts

　　belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first

　　how

　　believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts.

　　success

　　You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will

　　Attempting

　　only lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of you to have clear goals. You'd better

　　for

　　put∧your goals∧on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your

　　down或

　　down

　　progress.

　　6.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

　　【参考答案】6.

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop

　　friends

　　besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found

　　beside

　　an

　　we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is

　　去掉

　　was

　　so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched

　　gratefully

　　the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he

　　but

　　preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible∧give without

　　someone

　　to

　　expect anything in return.

　　expecting

　　阅读理解

　　We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:　Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.

　　Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.

　　We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?

　　For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers:　 How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.

　　Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.

　　1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

　　A. To take special kinds of food.

　　B. To respond to climate change.

　　C. To lose weight.

　　D. To improve their health.

　　2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “　”.　

　　A. freezing points B. burning points

　　C. melting points　D. boiling points

　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that　.　

　　A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time

　　B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2

　　C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a month

　　D. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month

　　4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Saving Energy Starts at Home

　　B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work

　　C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable

　　D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult

　　【参考答案】8.1-4 BCBA

　　阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Education is an expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming and driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their courses depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of community.

　　Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.

　　The teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time learning how to use materials, libraries, statistics, and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation ( 积累)of facts. This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time, “How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?　”

　　1. The underlined words“reason well”probably mean ______.　

　　A. persuade firmly

　　B. list the reasons clearly

　　C. think logically　

　　D. conclude immediately

　　2. It is implied in the passage that ______.　

　　A. all high-school students take the same courses

　　B. every student must take practical ability training courses

　　C. every public school offers the same academic subjects

　　D. the subjects every student takes may vary

　　3. American schools place great emphasis on the learners’______.　

　　A. knowledgeB. accumulation of factsC. creativityD. ability to work with hands

　　4. What makes American education different from others?

　　A. The large number of schools.

　　B. The variety of the courses.　

　　C. Its consideration for immigrants.

　　D. The basic goal of education.　

　　【参考答案】24.CDCD