2017届全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5）

　　无锡市2017高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5） （答案）

　　短文改错

　　Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery — trees, houses, and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.

　　【参考答案】4.

　　Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back

　　usual

　　home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery — trees, houses,

　　at

　　and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play

　　wanted

　　in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby

　　Therefore

　　to enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had

　　that

　　a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing,

　　去掉

　　passers-by

　　with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard

　　their

　　Occupied

　　it ∧ a refreshing experience for us all.

　　as

　　短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）

　　该自我介绍中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　Last Sunday afternoon, I was shopping in the market while I met with one of my old friend,

　　Wang Li. She was working as a employee there. We have not seen each other for ten years. We talked happily the past times when we studied together. She told me that she had married with a man in her village and lived a poor life. And she was very regretfully that she hadn’t studied hard at

　　school. She then told me to value the precious time but tried to go to college to achieve her dream.

　　When I returned home that day, I thought a lot and promised that I would live in to my parents’

　　expectations.

　　【参考答案】6

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

　　【参考答案】1.

　　One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop

　　friends

　　besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found

　　beside

　　an

　　we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is

　　去掉

　　was

　　so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched

　　gratefully

　　the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he

　　but

　　preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible∧give without

　　someone

　　to

　　expect anything in return.

　　expecting

　　短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months. Therefore, many students still don’t know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go over their lessons, what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.

　　As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We’d better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us learn our lessons more efficient. What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities.

　　In brief, as we are preparing to the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study were equally important.

　　【参考答案】5.

　　We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months.

　　Therefore(However), many students still don’t know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises(exercise) while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go(going) over their lessons, what(which) results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.

　　As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make(makes) a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We’d better leave us(ourselves) enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us (加to)learn our lessons more efficient(efficiently). What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities.

　　In brief, as we are preparing to(for) the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study were(are )equally important.

　　6.短文改错

　　下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people． According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school． Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves． No one worries much about the radio pro{;ram young people listen to, although radios can be very noise．Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials． On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown - ups to make children to want things that they don't real need．

　　6.

　　Many teachers∧worried /about the effects of television on young people.According to

　　Worry/are worried

　　studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school． Many/some

　　Because∧so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability

　　of

　　删除

　　reading

　　to enjoy themselves．No one worries much about the radio proram young people

　　programs

　　listen to, although radios can be very noise．Teachers also wonder about the effects of noisy

　　television commercials． On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown - ups to make children to want things

　　删除

　　that they don't real need．eally

　　阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

　　Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

　　Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:

　　Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

　　Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

　　Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

　　Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

　　1. According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ______.　

　　A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD. forgettable

　　2. This passage is mainly about______.　

　　A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual way

　　B. people with false information on the Internet

　　C. new technology to find love through the Internet

　　D. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match. com

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?

　　A. At his/her house.B. At a museum.C. At McDonald’s.D. At a bookstore.

　　4. From this passage, we can infer that______.　

　　A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people online

　　B. the police had better find criminals online

　　C. we can find love only through the dating sites

　　D. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience

　　【参考答案】20.BCAD

　　阅读理解

　　Decision- making under Stress

　　A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.

　　The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.

　　“Stress affects how people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. ”

　　For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.

　　This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.

　　The research also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.

　　Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.

　　This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.

　　1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to　.　

　　A. keep rewards better in their memory

　　B. recall consequences more effortlessly

　　C. make risky decisions more frequently

　　D. learn a subject more effectively

　　2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their　.　

　　A. ways of making choices

　　B. preference for pleasure　

　　C. tolerance of punishments　

　　D. responses to suggestions

　　3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,　.　

　　A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits

　　B. men have a greater tendency to slow down

　　C. women focus more on outcomes

　　D. men are more likely to take risks

　　【参考答案】　40.AAD