2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（1）

　　江苏省扬州市2017高考英语单项选择一轮练习（1）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．After we compare the two，we find this design is________that one.

　　A．more superior toB．far superior than

　　C．more superior than

　　D．far superior to

　　答案　D　[superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比……好得多”。]

　　2．Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.

　　A．delight

　　B．relief

　　C．surprise

　　D．disappointment

　　答案　B　[句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight喜悦，高兴；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；surprise惊喜，惊奇；disappointment失望。]

　　3．We are trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________your number incorrectly.

　　A．note down

　　B．noted down

　　C．will note down

　　D．have noted down

　　答案　B　[句意：布莱恩，我们一直在尝试给你回电话，但是我们认为原先记错了你的电话号码。记错号码发生在过去，故用过去时。]

　　4．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.

　　A．turning up

　　B．putting up

　　C．making up

　　D．showing up

　　答案　C　[句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话、编笑话。turn up出现，调高音量；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，组成；show up出现，露面。故选C。]

　　5．The Red Cross has started ________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.

　　A．distributing

　　B．dividing

　　C．dismissing

　　D．exporting

　　答案　A　[句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发，分配，符合题意。]

　　6．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.

　　A．familiar

　　B．similar

　　C．known

　　D．alike

　　答案　A　[句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike想像的。]

　　7．The soldiers were put in prison because they ________to obey orders.

　　A．refused

　　B．rejected

　　C．denied

　　D．objected

　　答案　A　[refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)反对。]

　　8．The film，________the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people's interest all over the country.

　　A．is based on

　　B．is on the base of

　　C．which is the base for

　　D．based upon

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以……为基础，基于……之上。]

　　9．We'll get in ________as soon as we know the results of the test.

　　A．touch

　　B．relation

　　C．connection

　　D．friendship

　　答案　A　[句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。]

　　10．Don't worry.When you arrive，I________for you at the exit of the airport.

　　A．am waiting

　　B．wait

　　C．was going to wait

　　D．will be waiting

　　答案　D　[考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你”，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。]

　　11．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　—________.

　　A．It's your opinion

　　B．I don't mind

　　C．It's all up to you

　　D．That's your decision

　　答案　C　[由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。]

　　12．________should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.

　　A．Heart

　　B．Mind

　　C．Notice

　　D．Attention

　　答案　D　[四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。]

　　13．Once environmental damage is done，it ________many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.

　　A．costs

　　B．spends

　　C．is

　　D．takes

　　答案　D　[句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。]

　　14．Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather around the world.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．an；the

　　D．the；a

　　答案　A　[air pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。]

　　15．—What happened to you?

　　—I ________in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.

　　A．was walking

　　B．had walked

　　C．was about to walk

　　D．was on the point of walking

　　答案　A　[此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。]

　　．．We will see you again next Saturday ______, you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself．

　　A．However B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　．Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years．

　　A．as long as

　　B．even if

　　C．such asD．as if

　　．1 wish I'd bought a few jars of honey. Did

　　notice the ones they____by the roadside?

　　A.

　　were selling

　　B.

　　are selling

　　C.

　　have sold

　　D. had sold

　　49．It was in the small house _____ he was born _____ he ended his life．

　　A．that; where B．which; that

　　C．that; which

　　D．where; that

　　．Don’t be upset．I think Tom, rather than you, _______

　　A is to blame B are to blame C is to be blamed D are to be blamed

　　51．Facing the ______ situation , Tom looked ________．

　　A．puzzling; puzzled

　　B．puzzling; puzzling

　　C．puzzled; puzzled

　　D．puzzled; puzzling

　　．_____ no need to worry about the problem．The government has promised to have clean water _____ to us from door to door．

　　A．It is delivered

　　B．It is

　　delivering

　　C．There’s

　　to deliver D．There’s

　　delivered

　　53．Only by imagining and creating ____the problem．

　　A．can solve

　　B．you can solve

　　C．solve

　　D．can you solve

　　．_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about．

　　A．If; what

　　B．Whether; that

　　C．When; that

　　D．Whether; what

　　．．Bob and Tom have nothing in ______ at all ．How can they be good friends ?

　　A．totalB．commonC．similar D．particular

　　．At first, it seemed that everything went well, but all of

　　sudden, the ship hiticeberg．

　　A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．/; an

　　．With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly

　　on my lessons．

　　A．put B．rely C．concentrate D．center．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly

　　my friend．

　　A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out

　　．--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight．

　　---

　　Have you got the first prize in the competition?

　　A．What for? B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes, I’d like to． D．Why not?—50

　　BDADA

　　51—55

　　ADDDC

　　56--60

　　BACDA

　　31.Neil _______ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.

　　A. has been

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. will have been

　　32.

　　With world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the government for more unemployment benefits.

　　A．apply for B．go for

　　C．appeal to D．approve of

　　33. I really appreciate _______ to help me out．

　　A．you for lending me the money

　　B．your lending me the money

　　C．you to lend me the money

　　D．’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here．

　　A．as three times much

　　B．as much three times

　　C．much as three time

　　D．three times as much

　　35．In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _______would affect the work of the brain．

　　A．which the experts believed

　　B．that were believed

　　C．the experts believed that

　　D．the experts believed

　　36．But when I got _______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station．

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　37．— We did not see him at the lecture yesterday．

　　— You _______ him, since I went to an international conference with him．

　　A．mustn’t have seen

　　B．can’t have seen

　　C．couldn’t see

　　D．needn’t have seen

　　38. The world’s largest Jiaozi was made, _______ an incredible 480 kilograms.

　　A．weighing B．weighed

　　C．to weigh

　　D．being weighed

　　39. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.

　　A．Completely

　　B．Eventually

　　C．Actually

　　D．Altogether

　　40. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _______ who used to teach at Beijing University．

　　A．one B．tC．th

　　D．it

　　’m afraid it’s too late for me

　　C．Yes, it’s half past nine

　　D．Sorry, but I left my watch home

　　42. They urged that measures _______ immediately to protect the endangered animals.

　　A. should take B. must be taken

　　C. would take D. be taken

　　43. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _______ the importance of English.

　　A．he finally realized

　　B．he had realized

　　C．did he realize

　　D．had he realized

　　44. — Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?

　　— Sorry, I can’t find it _______, but I’ll give it back to you later.

　　A．for the moment B． moment

　　C．in a moment

　　D．at any moment

　　’ll go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _______ success.

　　A．to

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　【参考答案】 31—35 BCBDA

　　36—40 ABADC

　　41—45 DDCAB

　　【重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】

　　单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

　　21.—What about _____ supper yesterday?

　　—Well, _____ most delicious one indeed.

　　A. /; the

　　B. /; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. the; a

　　22. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.

　　A. To consider

　　B. Considered

　　C. Considering

　　D. To be considered

　　23.—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

　　—Dress ____ you like.

　　A. what

　　B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. how

　　24.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

　　—No, it’s out of _______.

　　A. range

　　B. control

　　C. reach

　　D. distance

　　25. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.

　　　A. am having　B. have had　C. have　D. have been having

　　26.—Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy it？

　　Well, I can't afford ______computer.

　　　A. that expensive a

　　B. a that expensive

　　C. that an expensive

　　D. an expensive that

　　27. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.  

　　A. that; that  

　　B. what; what  

　　C. that; what  

　　D. what that

　　28. Few people can listen to their favourite music without moving their body, _______ a certain part of their body.

　　A. in other words

　　B. or rather

　　C. for example

　　D. more or less

　　29. Haven’t I told you already you ___ have the answer tomorrow morning?

　　A. will

　　B. shall

　　C. should

　　D. can

　　30. So I am wrong, ____ I?

　　A. aren’t

　　B. am

　　C. am not

　　D. are

　　31.—How come your father can read books in German? 　Well, he _______ on a project with some German engineers for 3

　　years when he was young.

　　　 A. worked   B. has worked     C. had worked       D. would work

　　32.—It’s time that I ____ on night duty. I must be off now.

　　—I’d rather you ____ at home on such a family reunion night.

　　A. am, stay

　　B. was, stayed

　　C. will be, to stay

　　D. be, will stay

　　33. I don’t believe you. It’s not like her father, who is an honest man, ____ any one in business.

　　A. cheating

　　B. cheated

　　C. to cheat

　　D. cheats

　　34. The newly built café, the walls of_______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

　　A. that    

　　B. it   

　　C. what    

　　D. which

　　35.—Do you think their badminton team will win the championship?

　　— ________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. By no means

　　【参考答案】21—25 DCBAD

　　26—30 ACBBA

　　31—35 ABCBD